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Essay name: Kamashastra and Classical Sanskrit literature (study)

Author: Vishwanath K. Hampiholi
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit

This essay in English studies the influence of Kamashastra on classical Sanskrit literature by exploring the significance of Kama (sexual desire) within Indian philosophy and literature. It is highlighted tat ancient Indians valued both spiritual and worldly aspects of life. The treatise "Kamasutra" by Vatsyayana is highlighted as a pioneering erotic text, addressing sexual pleasure as an art form.

Chapter 5 - Kamasutra part 4 (Bharya-adhikarana )—Critical study

Page:

4 (of 16)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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291
to her husband and not by performing the sacrifices and
13 VOWS.
Vātsyāyana says that a virtuous wife should
behave with the family members of her husband according
to their dignity. Hence a poet describes- "She shows
love to husband; she is obidient to husband's sisters;
she is devoted to her mother-in-law.
She creates friend-
ship with relatives; she expresses affection towards
servants; she exhibits smile even at the co-wives; she
speaks humble words to the friends of her husband; she
hates his foes."14
Here the behaviour of a house-wife
is according to the advice of the Kamasutra.
13. नास्ति स्त्रीणा� पृथग्यज्ञो � व्रत� नाप्युपोषणम् �
पतिं शुश्रूषत� ये� ते� स्वर्ग महीयत� � सु. रं. भा�. पृ. [nāsti strīṇāṃ pṛthagyajño na vrata� nāpyupoṣaṇam |
pati� śuśrūṣate yena tena svarga mahīyate || su. ra�. bhā�. p�.
]
351-16.
14. निर्व्याजा दयित� ननान्दृष� नत� श्वश्रूष� भवता भव
स्निग्धा बन्धुष� वत्सला परिजने स्मेरासयन्तीष्वप� �
भर्तमिश्रजने सनम्रवचन� खिन्ना � तद्वैरिष�
प्रायः संवनतं � नतभु तदिद� वीतौषध� भर्तृष� � शाङ्खध�. [nirvyājā dayite nanāndṛṣu natā śvaśrūṣu bhavatā bhava
snigdhā bandhuṣu vatsalā parijane smerāsayantīṣvapi |
bhartamiśrajane sanamravacanā khinnā ca tadvairiṣu
prāya� saṃvanata� ca natabhu tadida� vītauṣadha� bhartṛṣu || śāṅkhadhara.
]
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