Gati in Theory and Practice
by Dr. Sujatha Mohan | 2015 | 88,445 words
This page relates ‘Gati in classical form of Mohiniattam� of the study on the Theory and Practice of Gati (“gait�) which refers to the “movement of a character on the stage�, commonly employed (as a Sanskrit technical term) in ancient Indian Theatrics and the Dramatic arts, also known as Natya-shastra. This thesis explores the history and evolution of Gati and also investigates how the various Gatis are employed in regional performance traditions.
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Gati in classical form of ²Ñ´Ç³ó¾±²Ô¾±Äåá¹á¹²¹³¾
[Full title: ¶Ù±ðśī forms in Kerala (2): Gati in classical form of ²Ñ´Ç³ó¾±²Ô¾±Äåá¹á¹²¹³¾]
²Ñ´Ç³ó¾±²Ô¾±Äåá¹á¹²¹³¾ is known as the dance of an enchantress. This style of dance belongs to °ì²¹¾±Å›¾±°ìÄ« ±¹á¹›t³Ù¾±, which is the graceful style as given in the ±·Äåá¹y²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹.[1] This is performed by females and the movements can be taken as ²õ³Ü°ì³Ü³¾Äå°ù²¹ prayoga, which is a gentle presentation. The basic posture is the feet placed two and half inches apart with the knee bent and turned out, this is similar to the vaiṣṇava sthÄna of the ±·Äåá¹y²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹.[2] The basic waist exercises are similar to that of the ±·Äåá¹y²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹ like rotating the torso (lolita),[3] which is known as chuzhippu in ³¾´Ç³ó¾±²Ô¾±Äåá¹á¹²¹³¾ [³¾´Ç³ó¾±²Ô¾±Äåá¹á¹²¹] style.[4]
The basic movements are called ²¹á¸a±¹³Ü²õ named as:
- thagana,
- Âá²¹²µ²¹á¹‡a,
- dhagana and
- ²õ²¹³¾³¾¾±Å›°ù²¹.[5]
´¡³Ù¾±²ú³ó²¹á¹…g²¹ is the swaying movement of the torso from side to side, which creates serpentine sway of the waist. This is also known as Äå²Ô»å³ó´Ç±ô¾±°ìÄå. The gait of the dancer is performed based on these movements. The gati based on the rhythmic footwork is not seen instead, there are soft and sliding movements of the feet. There are many continuous movements, one movement leading to another. This is similar to the recakas of the ±·Äåá¹y²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹[6] where Bharata says these are to be executed in between the °ì²¹°ù²¹á¹‡a²õ. The ³¦Äå°ùÄ« in ²Ñ´Ç³ó¾±²Ô¾±Äåá¹á¹²¹³¾ is done mostly with the toe touching the floor. The wave like movement of the body is seen in the martial art of °ì²¹±ô²¹°ù¾±±è²¹²â²¹á¹á¹³Ü. Thus, the whole dance form has ±ôÄå²õ²â²¹-based movements and gaits.
Footnotes and references:
[2]:
Infra.2.4.3.1.
[3]:
N..S.IV.165.
[4]:
Dances of India. Mohiniaá¹á¹am.p.50.
[6]:
Infra 1.7.9.