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Essay name: Bhasa (critical and historical study)

Author: A. D. Pusalker

This book studies Bhasa, the author of thirteen plays ascribed found in the Trivandrum Sanskrit Series. These works largely adhere to the rules of traditional Indian theatrics known as Natya-Shastra.

Page 114 of: Bhasa (critical and historical study)

Page:

114 (of 564)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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94
and so is darkness with all its effects in the Bal, I. 16;
III. 19 etc.
BhÄsa paints nature as sympathizing with the
feelings of the person that observes it.
AvimÄraka, who, being disappointed in love and
desperate at the idea of not meeting his beloved again,
finds the earth emaciated, the trees consumptive,
mountains bewailing and the whole world swooning as it
were. Cf. Avi, IV. 4:
लोकोऽयà¤� रविपाकनषà¥à¤Ÿà¤¹à¥ƒà¤¦à¤¯à¤� संयाति मूरà¥à¤šà¥à¤›à¤¾à¤®à¤¿à¤� à¥�
[loko'yaá¹� ravipÄkanaṣṭahá¹›dayaá¸� saṃyÄti mÅ«rcchÄmiva |
]
The hot sand troubled him, the heat of the sun.
made him perspire and the whole earth seemed to him as
if it were a whole boiling mass. Cf. Avi, IV. 5:
शà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¦à¤¿à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¤ªà¤¾à¤•चलितà¤� फलतीà¤� लोकः à¥�
[Å›rÄdityapÄkacalitaá¸� phalatÄ«va lokaá¸� |
]
Earlier, when AvimÄraka was in optimistic moods,
thinking about the variety of human nature, he found the
earth also putting on a different garb at night fall. Cf.
Avi, II. 13:
वेषानà¥à¤¤à¤°à¤� रचयतीà¤� मनà¥à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤²à¥‹à¤•ः à¥�
[veá¹£Äntaraá¹� racayatÄ«va manuá¹£yalokaá¸� |
]
The whole stanza beautifully describes the approach of
night.
A Vidyadhara couple was viewing the same earth
at the same time when it appeared to be swooning and
boiling to AvimÄraka. They observed it from above and
as they were in a joyous mood, the earth presented quite
a different aspect to them. Cf. Avi, IV. 11:
शैलेनà¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤� कलभोपमà¤� जलधयà¤� कà¥à¤°à¥€à¤¡à¤¾à¤¤à¤Ÿà¤¾à¤•ोपमा
वृकà¥à¤·à¤¾à¤� शैवलसनà¥à¤¨à¤¿à¤­à¤¾à¤ƒ कà¥à¤·à¤¿à¤¤à¤¿à¤¤à¤²à¤� पà¥à¤°à¤šà¥à¤›à¤¨à¥à¤¨à¤¨à¤¿à¤®à¥à¤¨à¤¸à¥à¤¥à¤²à¤®à¥ à¥�
सीमनà¥à¤¤à¤� इव निमà¥à¤¨à¤—ाः सà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤²à¤¾à¤� सौधाशà¥à¤� बिनà¥à¤¦à¥‚पमà¤�
दृषà¥à¤Ÿà¤‚ वकà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¿à¤µà¤¾à¤­à¤¿à¤­à¤¾à¤¤à¤¿ सकलं संकà¥à¤·à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤¤à¤°à¥‚पà¤� जगतॠà¥�
[Å›ailendrÄá¸� kalabhopamÄ jaladhayaá¸� krÄ«á¸Ätaá¹­ÄkopamÄ
vá¹›ká¹£Äḥ Å›aivalasannibhÄá¸� ká¹£ititalaá¹� pracchannanimnasthalam |
sÄ«mantÄ iva nimnagÄá¸� suvipulÄá¸� saudhÄÅ›ca bindÅ«pamÄ
dṛṣṭaá¹� vakramivÄbhibhÄti sakalaá¹� saṃká¹£iptarÅ«paá¹� jagat ||
]
As they were high up in the air, everything appeared so
small that they thought that the world was as it were
epitomized. Cf. Avi, IV. 11 d: fa asd efaasi
and when the couple was coming down, the earth
appeared to them as if running with the encircling ocean.
Cf. Avi, 12 d:
अभिपततीà¤� मही समà¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤®à¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¾ à¥�
[abhipatatÄ«va mahÄ« samudramudrÄ |
]
Later on, after meeting his beloved, the thundering
clouds, terrifying lightening and heavy showers of rain which

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