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Ashta Nayikas and Dance Forms (study)

by V. Dwaritha | 2013 | 71,711 words

This page relates ‘Conclusion� of the study dealing with the Ashta-Nayikas—a classification of eight kinds of “Heroines� representing the eight emotional states (avastha) employed in the classical Indian dance and performing arts (otherwise known as Natya Shastra). These Ashtanayikas reflect the eight types of romantic relationships and have hence formed the expressive subject of many classical painting, poems and dramatic plays.

Conclusion

A table with the divisions and subdivisions of each is given.

Name of the Existing varieties New varieties introduced
in this work.
īԲ貹پ ūīñ
屹śṅk
վٲٳԲ貹پ
ʰ𳾲
첹ᾱ ٲ貹پ  
վdzٰ첹ṇṭ󾱳 ⲹٲܰ
Գܳٱ貹ԲԲDz
 
վ ⲹ첹ñ
󾱱ñ
ԲⲹDzḥk󾱳
ṇḍ Բī ٳī ī
ٳīdhīrā
 
Գٲ Īṣy Գٲ
ʰṇaⲹ Գٲ
 
ʰṣiٲ󲹰ṛk Pravatsyatpatikā Pravasatpatikā Proṣitapatikā
ⲹԳܳ辱
 
󾱲 Jyotsnābhisārikā Kṛṣṇābhisārikā Divābhisārikā
Ҳ󾱲첹
 
  峾󾱲
ʰ𳾲󾱲
 


After the whole thesis, it can safely be concluded that the Aṣṭa⾱s are not just simple eight stages. They are almost like a phase, one leads to another thus, leading to grey areas.

Only a ṇḍ leads to Գٲ

When the hero is abused by the angry heroine, he goes away leading her to be a Գٲ.

A ʰṣiٲ󲹰ṛk leads to a վdzٰ첹ṇṭ󾱳 or a 첹ᾱ

Waiting for the hero long after his time of arrival has passed will lead a ʰṣiٲ󲹰ṛk to become a վdzٰ첹ṇṭ󾱳. Instead if she gets news about his arrival, then she will become an 첹ᾱ (ٲ貹پ).

A վ leads to a վdzٰ첹ṇṭ󾱳 or a ṇḍ.

Having come to the tryst to meet her lord, if she finds the place empty; she will feel dejected. After a while she might start feeling sad and will slowly merge into a վdzٰ첹ṇṭ󾱳 or will get angry. If the hero arrives at that time, she will either have union or will abuse him and send him away.

A ṇḍ could lead to a īԲ貹پ after anunaya.

Once the heroine is appeased, there will be union and could lead to a īԲ貹پ

An 󾱲 could lead to either a վ or a վdzٰ첹ṇṭ󾱳

The who goes to the hero could become a վ when she sees the place empty or there could be union amongst them.

A 첹ᾱ leads to a վdzٰ첹ṇṭ󾱳, īԲ貹پ or 󾱲.

The hero could come to the heroine who is waiting eagerly for him. If he comes then, there will be Sambhoga and then she become a īԲ貹پ. If he does not arrive, then either she pines for him as a վdzٰ첹ṇṭ󾱳 or goes in search of him as an 󾱲.

A վdzٰ첹ṇṭ󾱳 probably leads to 󾱲.

A վdzٰ첹ṇṭ󾱳 after waiting for long could go in search of her hero.

A īԲ貹پ could lead to ʰṣiٲ󲹰ṛk.

A īԲ貹پ can become only a ʰṣiٲ󲹰ṛk. As her hero is near her, she cannot have any of the Vipralambha state or become a 첹ᾱ.

Since one leads to another , the combination and grey area that comes up will be thousands in number. Thus, though they are only eight in number, they give rise to thousands of situations and become all encompassing.

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