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Ashta Nayikas and Dance Forms (study)

by V. Dwaritha | 2013 | 71,711 words

This page relates ‘Total number of Nayikas (heroines)� of the study dealing with the Ashta-Nayikas—a classification of eight kinds of “Heroines� representing the eight emotional states (avastha) employed in the classical Indian dance and performing arts (otherwise known as Natya Shastra). These Ashtanayikas reflect the eight types of romantic relationships and have hence formed the expressive subject of many classical painting, poems and dramatic plays.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

Part 6 - Total number of ⾱ (heroines)

Traditionally the heroines are believed to be 384 in number. The ܲ was always considered as one. Ѳ was considered six (ī, and īdhīra each in ṣṭ and 첹Ծṣṭ situations). It was the same for the pragalbha too. Thus ī was 1+6+6 = 13 total. ʲī was of two types (첹Բ and 貹ḍh) and the 峾Բ was of one variety only. Thus the basic divisions of types were (13+2+1= 16) sixteen in total. Each of these ⾱s was supposed to fit into the ṣṭ屹ٳ�, thus making 16 x 8 = 128.

इत� साष्टाविंशतिशतमुत्तममध्याधमस्वरू पे� �
चतुरधिकाशीतियुतं शतत्रय� नायिकाभेदा� �

iti sāṣṭāviṃśatiśatamuttamamadhyādhamasvarū peṇa |
caturadhikāśītiyuta� śatatraya� ⾱bhedā� ||
[1]

Each of these ⾱s were further classified into ܳٳٲ, and 󲹳 thus making the total number of ⾱s into 128 x 3 = 384.

Now, since the ī and others have been removed from the equation, the total number of varieties will be thus

ī�7, ʲī�2, 峾Բ�1, Total�10
10 each of them in the 8 ٳ = 80
Each of these as ٳٲ, Ѳⲹ and 󲹳 = 80 x 3= 240.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

Sāhitya Darpaṇa, III. lxxxvii. 206.

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