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Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

by K. A. Subramania Iyer | 1965 | 391,768 words

The English translation of the Vakyapadiya by Bhartrihari including commentary extracts and notes. The Vakyapadiya is an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with the philosophy of language. Bhartrhari authored this book in three parts and propounds his theory of Sphotavada (sphota-vada) which understands language as consisting of bursts of sounds conveyi...

This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of verse 3.9.49:

à¤à¤•सà¥à¤� शकà¥à¤¤à¤¯à¤ƒ तिसà¥à¤°à¤ƒ कालसà¥à¤¯ समवसà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤à¤¾à¤ƒ à¥�
यतà¥à¤¸à¤‚बनà¥à¤§à¥‡à¤� भावानाà¤� दरà¥à¤¶à¤¨à¤¾à¤¦à¤°à¥à¤¶à¤¨à¥‡ सतामà¥� à¥� ४९ à¥�

ekasya Å›aktayaá¸� tisraá¸� kÄlasya samavasthitÄá¸� |
yatsaṃbandhena bhÄvÄnÄá¹� darÅ›anÄdarÅ›ane satÄm || 49 ||

49. Time which is One has three powers on account of which the appearance and disappearance of objects takes place.

Commentary

[These are really three powers of Time and it is due to these three powers that things appear and disappear. If diversity of effects can be explained by diversity of powers of the cause, there is no need to postulate a plurality of causes.]

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