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Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

by K. A. Subramania Iyer | 1965 | 391,768 words

The English translation of the Vakyapadiya by Bhartrihari including commentary extracts and notes. The Vakyapadiya is an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with the philosophy of language. Bhartrhari authored this book in three parts and propounds his theory of Sphotavada (sphota-vada) which understands language as consisting of bursts of sounds conveyi...

This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of verse 3.9.46:

निर्भासोपगमो योऽय� क्रमवानि� दृश्यत� �
अक्रमस्याप� विश्वस्य तत� कालस्य विचेष्टितम� � ४६ �

nirbhāsopagamo yo'ya� kramavāniva dṛśyate |
akramasyāpi viśvasya tat kālasya viceṣṭitam || 46 ||

46. This appearance of the Universe which is really without sequence as something with sequence is the work of Time.

Commentary

Now the place of Time in Monism is pointed out.

[Read verse 46 above]

[It was said in the section on Sambandha [that the universe is a vivarta, an unreal manifestation of Brahman which, in reality, is without any sequence. It is due to the power called that the universe appears to have sequence.]

It is now pointed out that other distinctions of Time are also only contingent divisions.

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