Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari
by K. A. Subramania Iyer | 1965 | 391,768 words
The English translation of the Vakyapadiya by Bhartrihari including commentary extracts and notes. The Vakyapadiya is an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with the philosophy of language. Bhartrhari authored this book in three parts and propounds his theory of Sphotavada (sphota-vada) which understands language as consisting of bursts of sounds conveyi...
This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.
Verse 3.9.21
Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of verse 3.9.21:
आश्रयाणा� � नित्यत्वमाश्रिताना� � नित्यत� �
ता व्यक्तीरनुगृह्वात� स्थितिस्ते� प्रकल्पत� � २१ �āśrayāṇāṃ ca nityatvamāśritānā� ca nityatā |
tā vyaktīranugṛhvāti sthitistena prakalpate || 21 ||21. The eternality of the substrata and that of what inheres in them helps the particulars (the individuals) and thus their continuity results.
Commentary
[The causes of the individuals, the particulars, are their eternal substrata. As the latter do not perish, the former have continuity. Thus the eternality of causes like atoms helps the particulars by giving them continuity. Otherwise, if their substrata perish, they cannot continue.]
Like its birth, its continuity also depends on others.