Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari
by K. A. Subramania Iyer | 1965 | 391,768 words
The English translation of the Vakyapadiya by Bhartrihari including commentary extracts and notes. The Vakyapadiya is an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with the philosophy of language. Bhartrhari authored this book in three parts and propounds his theory of Sphotavada (sphota-vada) which understands language as consisting of bursts of sounds conveyi...
This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.
Verse 3.8.9
Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of verse 3.8.9:
यथ� � भागा� पचतैरुदकासेचनादय� �
उदकासेचनादीना� ज्ञेया भागास्तथापरे � � �yathā ca bhāgā� pacatairudakāsecanādaya� |
udakāsecanādīnā� jñeyā bhāgāstathāpare || 9 ||9. Just as pouring water (ܻ岹Բ) etc. are parts of the action of cooking, in the same way, pouring water etc. have also parts of their own.
Commentary
If parts of an action are directly perceptible, action would also become so, because they are also actions. This point is now clarified.
[Read verse 9 above]
[It is not only main actions which are thus inferable and not directly perceptible. Each moment or part may be looked upon as action in which case it will also be inferable and not directly perceptible. A part of the action of cooking, namely, placing the vessel on the fire, has also parts arranged in a temporal sequence, and as such, it is also inferable only. ]
What about the stage beyond which one cannot divide it?