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Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

by K. A. Subramania Iyer | 1965 | 391,768 words

The English translation of the Vakyapadiya by Bhartrihari including commentary extracts and notes. The Vakyapadiya is an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with the philosophy of language. Bhartrhari authored this book in three parts and propounds his theory of Sphotavada (sphota-vada) which understands language as consisting of bursts of sounds conveyi...

This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of verse 2.8-9:

चित्रस्यैकस्वरूपस्� यथ� भेदनिदर्शनैः �
नीलादिभि� समाख्यान� क्रियत� भिन्नलक्षणैः � � �
तथैवैकस्� वाक्यस्य निराकाङ्क्षस्य सर्वतः �
शब्दान्तरै� समाख्यान� साकाङ्क्षैरनुगम्यत� � � �

citrasyaikasvarūpasya yathā bhedanidarśanai� |
nīlādibhi� samākhyāna� kriyate bhinnalakṣaṇai� || 8 ||
tathaivaikasya vākyasya nirākāṅkṣasya sarvata� |
śabdāntarai� samākhyāna� sākāṅkṣairanugamyate || 9 ||

8. Just as the One picture is explained through its different colours like blue which belong to its parts, in the same way, the One sentence, entirely self-sufficient and complete, is explained through individual words which require one another.

Commentary

[A colour-pattern is one but it is explained in terms of the different colours which figure in it. In the same way, the sentence is one and self-sufficient but it is explained in terms of individual words which appear to figure in other sentences and which require one another.]

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