Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.123.7
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
啶呧お啶距啶ㄠ啶う啷囙い啷嵿く啷掄き啷嵿く啷о啷掄え啷嵿く啶︵啷戉い啶苦 啶掂た啶粪啷戉ぐ啷傕お啷囙 啶呧す啷戉え啷�啷� 啶膏 啶氞啶班啶む 啷� 啶啶班た啷掄啷嵿し啶苦い啷嬥啶膏啶むぎ啷嬥 啶呧啶ㄠ啶ぞ 啶椸啶灌ぞ啷戉啷掄ぐ啶︵啶啷戉う啷佮啶粪ぞ啶� 啶多啶多啷戉啶むぞ啷� 啶班ぅ啷囙啶� 啷�
啶呧お啶距え啷嵿く啶︵啶む啶き啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶う啷囙い啶� 啶掂た啶粪啶班啶 啶呧す啶ㄠ 啶膏 啶氞ぐ啷囙い啷� 啷� 啶ぐ啶苦啷嵿し啶苦い啷嬥じ啷嵿い啶 啶呧え啷嵿く啶� 啶椸啶灌ぞ啶曕ぐ啶︵啶啶︵啶粪ぞ啶� 啶多啶多啶氞い啶� 啶班ぅ啷囙え 啷�
补辫腻苍测补诲 ety abhy anyad eti 惫颈峁谤奴辫别 补丑补苍墨 蝉补峁� carete | 辫补谤颈办峁迟辞蝉 tamo 补苍测腻 驳耻丑腻办补谤 adyaud 耻峁Ｄ佱弗 艣辞艣耻肠补迟腻 rathena ||
English translation:
鈥淭he twofold day proceeds unseparated; one (part going) forward, one backward; one of these two alternating (periods) effects the concealment (of things); the dawn illumines them with her radiant chariot.鈥�
Commentary by S膩ya峁嘺: 峁歡veda-bh膩峁a
Twofold day: day and night
Details:
峁氠梗颈 (sage/seer): 诲墨谤驳丑补迟补尘补蝉补岣� 辫耻迟谤补岣� 办补办峁Ｄ玽腻苍 摆诲墨谤驳丑补迟补尘补蝉补 putra 办补办峁Ｄ玽腻苍];顿别惫补迟腻 (deity/subject-matter): 耻峁Ｄ佱弗 ;
Chandas (meter): 惫颈谤腻峁璽谤颈蝉峁璾辫 ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
啶呧お啷� 啷� 啶呧啶ㄠ啶い啷� 啷� 啶忇い啶苦 啷� 啶呧啶た 啷� 啶呧啶ㄠ啶い啷� 啷� 啶忇啶むた啷� 啷� 啶掂た啶粪啷戉ぐ啷傕お啷囙 啶囙い啶苦 啶掂た啶粪啷戉そ啶班啶 啷� 啶呧す啷戉え啷�啷� 啶囙い啶苦 啷� 啶膏ぎ啷� 啷� 啶氞啶班啷掄い啷囙 啶囙い啶苦 啷� 啶啶班た啷掄そ啶曕啶粪た啶む啶冟 啷� 啶むぎ啶冟 啷� 啶呧啶ㄠ啶ぞ 啷� 啶椸啶灌ぞ啷� 啷� 啶呧啶曕啷� 啷� 啶呧う啷嵿く啷屶啶む 啷� 啶夃啶粪ぞ啶� 啷� 啶多啶多啷戉啶むぞ 啷� 啶班ぅ啷囙啶� 啷�
啶呧お 啷� 啶呧え啷嵿く啶む 啷� 啶忇い啶� 啷� 啶呧き啶� 啷� 啶呧え啷嵿く啶む 啷� 啶忇い啶� 啷� 啶掂た啶粪啶班啶 啶囙い啶� 啶掂た啶粪啶班啶 啷� 啶呧す啶ㄠ 啶囙い啶� 啷� 啶膏ぎ啷� 啷� 啶氞ぐ啷囙い啷� 啶囙い啶� 啷� 啶ぐ啶苦啷嵿し啶苦い啷嬥 啷� 啶むぎ啶� 啷� 啶呧え啷嵿く啶� 啷� 啶椸啶灌ぞ 啷� 啶呧啶� 啷� 啶呧う啷嵿く啷屶い啷� 啷� 啶夃し啶距 啷� 啶多啶多啶氞い啶� 啷� 啶班ぅ啷囙え 啷�
apa | anyat | eti | abhi | anyat | eti | 惫颈峁谤奴辫别itivi峁-r奴pe | 补丑补苍墨 iti | sam | careteiti | pari-k峁to岣� | 迟补尘补岣� | 补苍测腻 | 驳耻丑腻 | 补办补岣� | adyaut | 耻峁Ｄ佱弗 | 艣辞艣耻肠补迟腻 | rathena
Multi-layer Annotation of the 峁歡veda
[Rigveda 1.123.7 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
鈥渁飞补测.鈥�
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
鈥渙ther; another(a); remaining; different; anya [word]; other than; more(a); fresh; any(a).鈥�
[verb], singular, Present indikative
鈥済o; travel; enter (a state); return; walk; continue; reach; ask.鈥�
[adverb]
鈥渢owards; on.鈥�
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
鈥渙ther; another(a); remaining; different; anya [word]; other than; more(a); fresh; any(a).鈥�
[verb], singular, Present indikative
鈥済o; travel; enter (a state); return; walk; continue; reach; ask.鈥�
[noun], nominative, dual, neuter
鈥渄ifferent; manifold.鈥�
[noun], nominative, dual, neuter
鈥渄ay; day; ahar [word]; day; day.鈥�
[adverb]
鈥渟am; together; together; 蝉补峁�.鈥�
[verb], dual, Present indikative
鈥渃ar; wander; perform; travel; bore; produce; make; dwell; dig; act; observe; enter (a state); observe; cause; crop; behave; practice; heed; process; administer.鈥�
[noun], genitive, dual, neuter
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
鈥渄ark; darkness; Tamas; tamas [word]; faint; tamas; gloom; ignorance.鈥�
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
鈥渙ther; another(a); remaining; different; anya [word]; other than; more(a); fresh; any(a).鈥�
[adverb]
鈥渟别肠谤别迟濒测.鈥�
[verb], singular, Root aorist (Ind.)
鈥渕ake; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; 办峁�; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.鈥�
[verb], singular, Athematic s aor. (Ind.)
鈥渟hine; inflame.鈥�
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
鈥淯shas; dawn; 耻峁蝉 [word]; morning.鈥�
[verb noun], instrumental, singular
鈥渂濒补锄别.鈥�
[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
鈥渃hariot; warrior; ratha [word]; Dalbergia oojeinensis; rattan.鈥�