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Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

啶む�嵿ぐ啶苦ぐ啶距�氞ぞ啶�啷囙う啶�啶� 啶�啷傕ぐ啷嵿さ啶� 啶︵�嵿さ啶苦�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啷冟�溹�嵿く啶距い啷� 啶むい啷� 啶�啷佮�栢ぎ啷� 啷�
啶栢ぞ啶ㄠた 啶氞�堗�� 啶膏�嵿お啷冟ざ啷囙う啶︵�嵿き啶苦ぐ啶距い啷嵿ぎ啶距え啶� 啶多た啶� 啶忇さ 啶� 啷� 啷�啷� 啷�

trir膩c膩medapa岣� p奴rva峁� dvi岣� pram峁沯y膩t tato mukham |
kh膩ni caiva sp峁浥沞dadbhir膩tm膩na峁� 艣ira eva ca || 60 ||

First of all he should sip water thrice; then he should wipe his mouth twice, and touch with water the cavities, the soul and also the head.鈥�(60)

 

惭别诲丑腻迟颈迟丑颈鈥檚 commentary (尘补苍耻产丑腻峁�y补):

Through any one of the aforesaid 鈥榬eceptacles鈥� he should three times 鈥�sip water,鈥欌赌�i.e., he should let water enter his stomach through the mouth.

鈥�Then鈥欌赌�i.e., after the sipping of water,鈥攈e should 鈥�twice鈥欌赌�i.e., by repeating the act鈥斺��wipe the mouth,鈥欌赌攊.e., the two lips. This 鈥�wiping鈥� consists of removing with a wet hand the drops of water attaching to the lips.

Question.鈥斺�淲hence do you get the idea that this wiping is to be done with the hand?鈥�

Answer.鈥擶e learn this from actual usage, and also deduce it from the fact of the context dealing with 鈥榬eceptacles鈥� (which have been described as parts of the band);鈥攖he terms 鈥榯hrough the receptacle鈥� and 鈥榳ith vrater,鈥� though occurring elsewhere, being brought in here also.

Further, inasmuch as the wiping is meant only to serve a visible purpose, the term 鈥榤outh鈥� is taken to stand for a part of the mouth (i.e., the lips).

鈥�Cavities鈥欌赌攈oles;鈥斺赌�he should touch with water鈥欌赌攈old in the hand. 鈥�鲍辫补蝉辫补谤艣补苍补鈥� (of the text) is the same as 鈥�蝉辫补谤艣补苍补.鈥� Since the text has been speaking of the 鈥�mouth,鈥� the 鈥榗avities鈥� meant to be touched are those pertaining to the mouth (i.e., located in the bead). Says Gautama (1.36)鈥斺�楬e should touch the cavities in the head.鈥�

鈥�The Soul鈥欌赌攕tands for the Heart and the Navel. In the Upani峁�ads we read that 鈥榦ne should And the Soul in the heart.鈥� Hence the 鈥榯ouching of the heart鈥� becomes the 鈥榯ouching of the Soul,鈥� the all-pervading entity ensouling the body. (We have to take it in this sense, because) there can be no touching of the Soul itself, which is something incorporeal. In some law-books it is laid down that 鈥榦ne should touch the navel鈥�; hence we have included 鈥榥avel鈥� also (as indicated by the term 鈥楽oul鈥� of the text).

鈥�Head鈥欌赌攖his is well known.

Since all 厂尘峁泃颈蝉 arc meant to serve the same purpose, 鈥榯he washing of hands up to the wrists鈥� and such other acts (as are laid down in Gau峁璦ma 1.36, for instance) also hare to be done along with those mentioned in the text; such acts, for instance, as not making noise, keeping silent, sprinkling of water on the feet,鈥攐r even washing the feet, as laid down in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补.鈥�(60)

 

Explanatory notes by Ganganath Jha

惭别诲丑腻迟颈迟丑颈 (p. 101, l, 21)鈥斺��Kvachit smaryate鈥欌赌擧opkins refers in this connection to 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 13.104.39.

This verse is quoted in 厂尘峁泃颈迟补迟迟惫补 (p. 178);鈥攁nd in 贬别尘腻诲谤颈 (艢r膩ddha, p. 992), which adds the following notes:鈥斺��Mukham,鈥� the two lips,鈥攖he whole for the part,鈥攖he 鈥榟oles鈥� to be touched also are those connected with the face, mukha;鈥斺赌�腻迟尘腻苍补尘,鈥� heart or navel,鈥攖he Upani峁�ads describing the 鈥�腻迟尘补苍鈥� as 鈥榯o be seen within the heart,鈥欌赌攈ence the 鈥榯ouching鈥� is to be of the heart, as the 鈥楽oul,鈥� being all-pervading, cannot be touched;鈥攖he touching of the navel also is laid down in other texts鈥擺Hence 鈥�腻迟尘腻苍补尘 may stand for either the heart or the navel. ]

 

Comparative notes by various authors

叠辞诲丑腻测补惫补-顿丑补谤尘补蝉奴迟谤补, 1.5.15-10.鈥斺�楾hrice he should sip water, reaching to the heart,鈥攏ot laughing, not talking, not standing, not looking this way and that, not stooping, not bowing down, not having his 艣颈办丑腻 untied, with throat not covered, nor with head covered, not in a hurry, not without the sacred thread, not spreading out his feet, with the end of his lower garment not tucked into the waist-band, with arms not outside the knees, without making any sound; and he should wash thrice; twice, according to some.鈥�

叠补耻诲丑腻测补苍补-顿丑补谤尘补蝉奴迟谤补, 1.5.21.鈥斺�楾ouching the holes with water, he should touch the feet, navel, head, and lastly, the left hand.鈥�

骋补耻迟补尘补-顿丑补谤尘补蝉奴迟谤补, l.38-42.鈥斺�楽eated on a clean spot, placing his right arm between his knees, wearing the sacred thread, washing his hands up to the wrist, with speech in check, he should sip water, touching the heart, thrice or four times; he should wash twice; the feet also; should touch the holes in the head; should sprinkle water on the heart also.鈥�

膧辫补蝉迟补尘产补-顿丑补谤尘补蝉奴迟谤补, 1.5.10. 2-9.鈥斺�楽eated, he should sip water twice, reaching his heart; should wash the lips thrice鈥攖wice, say some; once he should rinse his mouth,鈥攖wice, say some; washing the left hand with the right, he should touch with water, the feet, the head, the sense-organs, the eyes, the nostrils and the ears; then he should touch water; when going to take food, he should, even though clean, sip water twice, twice wash his lips and once rinse the mouth; he should sip water alter having washed the lips to the ends.鈥�

痴补艣颈峁ａ弓丑补-厂尘峁泃颈, 3.29-30.鈥斺�榃ith the 叠谤补丑尘补-迟墨谤迟丑补, he should thrice sip water and twice wash the lips with water; should touch the holes with water; should sprinkle water on the head.鈥�

痴颈峁ａ箛耻-厂尘峁泃颈, 62,6-8.鈥斺�榃ith the 叠谤补丑尘补-迟墨谤迟丑补, he should sip water thrice; twice wash; touch with water the holes, the head and the chest.鈥�

骋辞产丑颈濒补-骋峁沨测补蝉奴迟谤补, 2.5-8.鈥斺�楪oing to the north of the Fire, washing his hands, seated, he should sip water thrice, and wash twice; having sprinkled water over the feet, he should sprinkle it over the head; touch the organs with water; the eyes, the nostrils and the ears.鈥�

驰腻箩帽补惫补濒办测补, 1-20.鈥斺�楬aving sipped water thrice and washed twice, he should touch the holes with water in its natural condition.鈥�