Essay name: Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati
Author:
Lance Edward Nelson
Affiliation: McMaster University / Religious Studies
This is a study and English translation of the Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati (16th century)âone of the greatest and most vigorous exponents of Advaita after Shankara-Acharya who was also a great devotee of Krishna. The Bhaktirasayana attempts to merge non-dualist metaphysics with the ecstatic devotion of the Bhagavata Purana, by asserting that Bhakti is the highest goal of life and by arguinng that Bhakti embodies God within the devotee's mind.
Page 161 of: Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati
161 (of 553)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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149
From the standpoint of the present discussion, the
most important consequence of the doctrine of inscrutable
difference and non-difference is that it gives an exalted,
almost absolute ontological status to the divine power of
bliss--and therefore, a fortiori, to bhakti, which is its
highest essence. Devotion becomes bhagavat's own essential
energy and, by extension, bhagavat himself appearing in the
heart of the devotee. Since as such it is the eternal
relishing of divine bliss in its most highly articulated
form, a state that is superior, both ontologically and
experientially, even to moksa, it is eminently worthy of
being regarded as the supreme goal of life (parama-
ąčłÜ°ůłÜᚣÄrłŮłó˛š).
4.4 Bengal Vaiᚣášava Social Practice
Carrying the idea that devotion is a sakti of KášášŁáša
to its logical conclusion, the Bengal Vaiᚣášavas are lead to
the doctrine that it is inherent in all souls, even those of
plants, because they are all intimately related to the Lord
as fragments of his divine energy. Although eternally
manifest in the Lord's celestial attendants who are beyond
the reach of mÄyÄ, it is dormant in jivas that are bound in
the material realms created by mÄyÄĹakti.
111 For these
souls, it needs to be made manifest by the action of divine
grace and the aid of spiritual discipline.112
