Merkitys: Teko
Englanniksi: Deed
Vaihtoehtoinen kirjoitusasu: Teot
Huomaa: Alla olevat esimerkit ovat vain suuntaa antavia, eivätkä ne edusta suoraa käännöstä tai lainausta. Sinun vastuullasi on tarkistaa tosiasiat totuuden varalta.
Buddhalainen käsite 'Teko'
In Theravada Buddhism, "Teko" (Teot) concerns actions shaping one's destiny. It focuses on conduct and choices impacting moral standing, leading to consequences in future lives [1]. These deeds, performed by individuals, determine outcomes and rebirths. The essence of "Teko" lies in the interplay of actions and the repercussions that follow them in the cycles of existence [2]. This emphasizes the significance of ethical behavior and its profound impact.
Ultimately, actions of individuals define their moral compass and shape their future. The very essence of karma is captured in these actions. Every action has consequences, influencing rebirth and overall well-being [3]. These actions, by a name-and-form entity, carry karmic weight [4].
Hindu käsite 'Teko'
In Hinduism, specifically Vaishnavism, "Teko" (deeds) represents the divine actions of the Supreme Lord [5]. These are significant accomplishments, worthy of worship.
The Puranas describe "Teko" as actions, like the hunter's deed, resulting in grief [6]. It also mentions blameless actions undertaken by the Vanar, signifying good deeds [7].
Vedanta emphasizes that the deed's outcome is not automatic, suggesting its meaning and purpose [8].
Dharmashastra views "Teko" as legal documents for financial transactions [9]. Also, individual actions, or deeds, lead to consequences, as taught in Vedic knowledge [10].
Jainisti käsite 'Teko'
Teko (Teot) in Jainism refers to actions or *kiriya*, understood through classifications like physical [11]. These actions, undertaken by individuals, bear moral weight shaping future lives and are very important for spiritual progress [12].
Vikriya actions are performed by individuals, sometimes with good intentions. However, they can inadvertently cause wicked outcomes for infernal beings [13].
Lähteet ja viitteet lisälukemista varten
Yllä oleva luettelo perustuu useisiin (englanninkielisiin) artikkeleihin buddhalaisuudesta, hindulaisuudesta, jainismista, historiasta ja muista henkisistä perinteistä. Käytetyt lähteet ja lisätietoja siitä, mitä “Teko� symboloi, löytyy alta:
-) Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6 door Robert Chalmers: ^(1), ^(2), ^(3)
-) Milindapanha (questions of King Milinda) door T. W. Rhys Davids: ^(4)
-) Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation door S. Satyamurthi Ayyangar: ^(5)
-) Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith) door Ralph T. H. Griffith: ^(6), ^(7)
-) Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya) door George Thibaut: ^(8)
-) Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi door Ganganatha Jha: ^(9), ^(10)
-) Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti) door K. C. Lalwani: ^(11)
-) Sutrakritanga (English translation) door Hermann Jacobi: ^(12)
-) Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary) door Vijay K. Jain: ^(13)