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Viralakshmi, īṣmī, Vira-lakshmi, Vīralakṣmi: 4 definitions

Introduction:

Viralakshmi means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms īṣmī and Vīralakṣmi can be transliterated into English as Viralaksmi or Viralakshmi, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Viralakshmi in Pancaratra glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Pāñcarātra

īṣmī (वीरलक्ष्मी, “Valourous Lakṣmī�):—One of the eight primary forms of Lakṣmī (ṣṭ󲹱ṣmī). She is also known as Dhairyalakṣmī and is the bestower of valour in battles and courage and strength for overcoming difficulties in life. She is garbed in red garments and has eight arms; six of which carry cakra, śṅk, bow, arrow, ٰśū (or sword), gold bar or book. The other two hands are in the abhaya-mudra and varada-mudra pose

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

1) īṣmī (वीरलक्ष्मी) refers to one of the three forms of Lakṣmī (ū貹ٰⲹ), as discussed in the seventh chapter of the Īśvarasaṃhitā (printed edition), a Pāñcarātra work in 8200 verses and 24 chapters dealing with topics such as routines of temple worship, major and minor festivals, temple-building and initiation.—Description of the chapter [ṣmī-ܻ岹śԲ-Բ-]: Lakṣmī and Bhū are both aspects of Viṣṇu’s two-fold power on earth. [...] Lakṣmī takes on three forms [ū貹ٰⲹ—�Dzṣmī� within the mole of Viṣṇu’s chest, �Dzṣmī� by His side and �īṣmī� as she is seen as a separate icon in her own shrine. The first two forms are worshipped along with Viṣṇu Himself; the third form is to be worshipped with a separate liturgy (7-9). How this is done—where the shrine is located, decorated, how her image is to be modelled, how her presence invoked (23), the proper stotras of praise to be raised (48-61), special liturgies and festivals devoted solely to her, etc.—is given for when the shrine is part of a Viṣṇu temple [貹ٲԳٰ-ū] (10-68), and, even more elaborately, for when she is in a temple dedicated only to her [ٲԳٰ-ū] (69-90a). Bhūdevī may be worshipped in the same way (90b). [...]

2) īṣmī (वीरलक्ष्मी) is the name of a deity to be honored during the month of Āśvayuja (i.e., the months of October-November), as discussed in chapter 27 of the ʳܰṣoٳٲṃh: a Pāñcarātra text consisting of more than 1800 verses devoted to temple-building and the practical concerns of the Pāñcarātra priestly community.—Description of the chapter [ṃvٲdzٲ-]: Bhagavān says that the (liturgical) year starts with the vasanta season. On the first day of this—to satisfy the deity who is guardian of that period—the vasantotsava festival is celebrated (1-3). [...] In �śᲹ� month [October-November], īṣmī is to be honored by a nine-day festival during the nights (22-25); and this is followed on the tenth day evening by the Ჹⲹ岹ś-ܳٲ festivities (25b-30). In the same month ī屹ܳٲ is to be done after having celebrated the night before the death of Naraka (31-36).

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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Shilpashastra (iconography)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Viralakshmi in Shilpashastra glossary
: Red Zambala: Hindu Icons and Symbols | Devi

A rarer form of Lakshmi is known as Vīra-Lakshmi or (“heroic lakshmi�) � in which she displays all the qualities necessary for a pro-active social and spiritual involvement. Envisaged in a cosmic form as Mahā-Lakṣmī (“the transcendent fortune�) � the power of progress, accumulation and advancement she embodies the characters of all the gods together.

Shilpashastra book cover
context information

Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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Languages of India and abroad

Tamil dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Viralakshmi in Tamil glossary
: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

Vīralakṣmi (வீரலக்ஷ்மி) [ī-ṣm] noun < idem. +.

1. The Goddess of Bravery; வீரத்திற்குரிய தெய்வம�. [virathirkuriya theyvam.]

2. Bravery, heroism, as wealth; வீரமாகிய செல் வம�. [viramagiya sel vam.]

3. The Goddess of Victory; வெற்றிக்குரி� தெய்வம�. [verrikkuriya theyvam.]

context information

Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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