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Varnamatrika, ղṇaṛk, Varna-matrika: 7 definitions

Introduction:

Varnamatrika means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ղṇaṛk can be transliterated into English as Varnamatrka or Varnamatrika, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Varnamatrika in Shaktism glossary
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

ղṇaṛk (वर्णमातृका) refers to the “mother of the letters�, according to sources such as the Kulakaulinīmata and Kumārikākhaṇḍa of the Manthānabhairavatantra.—Accordingly, “[...] Called knowledge, (she is Kuṇḍalinī and) her form is (round like) an earring (ṇḍ). Called action, she is the mother of the letters (ṇaṛk). Called will, (her) form is mantra. She is (both) the object of denotation and the denotator. Associated with (both) cause and effect, she emerges from within the pure (energy of the Moon) (Գٲ). She has three natures, she resides on three paths, she is endowed with the three causes and the three energies. She is associated with the letter E. (As) the Supreme Power, she resides within Śiva�.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Discover the meaning of varnamatrika or varnamatrka in the context of Shaktism from relevant books on

Mantrashastra (the science of Mantras)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Varnamatrika in Mantrashastra glossary
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts (mantra)

ղṇaṛk (वर्णमातृका) refers to the “alphabet of letters�, as discussed in chapter 23 of the ṣmīٲԳٰ: a Pāñcarātra text comprising some 3600 Sanskrit verses exclusively devoted to Goddess Lakṣmī or Śrī (the consort of Viṣṇu) besides dealing with cosmology and practical regarding Vaishnava priests and temple-building programs.—Description of the chapter [ṛk-ś]: [...] Then follow technical directions for fixing the letters in specified places in the motif (13-20). This motif with the letters is the “Body of Īśvara,� and each letter corresponds to a particular limb or feature of that Body (21-29). [Note: This is to prove the key for understanding directions for composing mantras in subsequent chapters.] Then follow instructions for performing ū to the ṇaṛk or the body of letters or the Alphabet (30-33). [...]

context information

Mantrashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, Գٰśٰ) refers to the ancient Indian science of mantras—chants, incantations, spells, magical hymns, etc. Mantra Sastra literature includes many ancient books dealing with the methods reciting mantras, identifying and purifying its defects and the science behind uttering or chanting syllables.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Varnamatrika in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ղṇaṛk (वर्णमातृका).—Name of Sarasvatī.

ղṇaṛk is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ṇa and ṛk (मातृका).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ղṇaṛk (वर्णमातृका).—f.

(-) Saraswati, the goddess of speech and eloquence. E. ṇa a letter, and ṛk divine parent.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ղṇaṛk (वर्णमातृका):—[=ṇa-ṛk] [from ṇa > var�] f. Name of Sarasvatī, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ղṇaṛk (वर्णमातृका):—[ṇa-ṛk] () 1. f. Saraswatī, goddess of speech.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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