Tanaya: 23 definitions
Introduction:
Tanaya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali, Marathi, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Tanay.
Images (photo gallery)
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: Wisdom Library: Bhagavata PuranaTanaya (तन�):—One of the four sons of Kuśa (son of Ajaka). (see Bhgavata Purṇa 9.15.4)
: archive.org: Puranic EncyclopediaTanaya (तन�).—A place of habitation of ancient Bhrata. Śloka 64, Chapter 9, Bhīṣma Parva).
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationղԲ (तनया) refers to “daughters� (i.e., the three daughters of Svadh), according to the Śivapurṇa 2.3.2.—Accordingly, as Sanatkumra said to the three daughters of Svadh (i.e., Men, Dhan, Kalvatī) after cursing them:—“[...] O ye three daughters of forefathers (i.e., ٲԲ�pitṝṇ� ٲԲstisra�), listen with pleasure to my words that will dispel your sorrow and bestow happiness (i.e., sukhada) on you. Without adversity how can one attain greatness? To persons of good rites, if misery vanishes happiness is likely to be difficult of access. Ye the daughters of forefathers shall shine in heaven. By the vision of Viṣṇu your evil actions have been quelled�.

The Purana (पुरा�, purṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by VarahamihiraTanaya (तन�) refers to the “offspring�, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhit (chapter 11), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “The Ketus or comets whose tails are bent and which are of sharp rays and black are the sons of Yama ; they are 25 in number; they appear in the south; when they appear there will be deaths in the land. The Ketus or comets that appear like a mirror, are round in shape without tails but with rays and looking like oil or water are the sons of the Earth [i.e., -ٲԲⲹ]; they are 23 in number, and appear in the north-east; when they appear mankind will be afflicted with fear and hunger�.

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionarytanaya : (m.) a son; offspring. || ٲԳܲ (f.) a daughter.
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English DictionaryTanaya, & tanuya (at S. I, 7, v. l. tanaya, cp. BSk. tanuja AvŚ II. 200) offspring, son Mhvs VII. 28. pl. ٲԳܲ (=Sk. tanayau) son & daughter S. I, 7. (Page 296)
: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionarytanaya (တန�) [(pu,thī) (ပု၊ထ�)]�
[tanu+jana+kvi.tanu+aya.tanumh jto tanujoç tanayo ca,yo.tanoti mudanti v tanayo,ayo�,ṭī.241.tana+ya.tanissa,attani pema� tanotīti tanayo,putto.ṇvdi�142�(-amara,16,27).]
[တန�+ဇ�+ကွိ။ တန�+အယ။ တနုမှ� ဇာတေ� တနုဇေ�,တနယေ� စ၊ ယော။ တနောတ� မုဒန္တ� ဝ� တနယော၊ အယော။ ဓာန်၊ ဋီ။ ၂၄၁။ တ�+ယ။ တနိဿအက်၊ အတ္တန� ပေမ� တနောတီတ� တနယော၊ ပုတ္တော။ ဏွာဒိ။ ၁၄၂။ (-အမရ၊ ၁၆� ၂၇)။]

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarytanaya (तन�).—m S A son. ٲԲ f S A daughter.
--- OR ---
tanya (तनाय).—f ( A) A tent-rope; a washerman's line; any stretched line to hang clothes &c., or as a stay (as to a flag-staff, idolpole, or other erected pole, to an awning, a ṇḍ貹 &c.) 2 fig. A patron or supporter, an upholding cord. ٲԲ pl ٳṭaṇĸ Used of the laborious straining of singers, rehearsers of the Vedas &c., and, ironically, of the screaming of bad singers. 2 also ٲī or ya sing with g. of s. To lose one's patron or supporter.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishtanaya (तन�).�m A son. ٲԲ f A daughter.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryTanaya (तन�).—[tanoti kula�, tan-kayan]
1) A son; Manusmṛti 3.16; सुदक्षिणायां तनयं ययाच� (sudakṣiṇṃ tanaya� yace) R.2.64.
2) A male descendant.
3) (In astrol.) Name of the fifth lunar mansion.
- A daughter; Manusmṛti 11.171. °भवनम� (bhavanam) The 5th lunar mansion; B� S.14.27. गिरि°, कलिन्द° (giri°, kalinda°) &c.
-yau (dual) A son and a daughter.
-yam Posterity, family, offspring.
-ٲԲīṛt a. made a son; मातामहस्� यो मात्रा दौहित्रस्तनयी- कृतः (mtmahasya yo mtr dauhitrastanayī- kṛta�) Rj. T.4.8.
Derivable forms: ٲԲⲹ� (तनयः).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryTanaya (तन�).—m.
(-ⲹ�) 1. A son. 2. A male descendant. f.
(-) 1. A daughter. 2. A plant: see ܱ. E. tan to spread, (to extend the family or name,) kayan Unadi aff. tanoti kulam .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryTanaya (तन�).� (vb. 1. tan, anomal. [Causal.] + a), I. adj. Continuing a family,
Tanaya (तन�).—[adjective] propagating a race or belonging to a family. [masculine] son ([dual] also son and daughter); [feminine] ٲԲ daughter; [neuter] posterity, offspring, child, descendant.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Tanaya (तन�):—[from tan] mfn. propagating a family, belonging to one’s own family (often said of toka), [Ṛg-veda; Aitareya-brhmaṇa ii, 7]
2) [v.s. ...] m. a son, [Manu-smṛti iii, 16; viii, 275; Mahbhrata] ([dual number] ‘son and daughter�, [iii, 2565]), [Śakuntal; Raghuvaṃśa ii, 64]
3) [v.s. ...] = -bhavana, [Varha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhit]
4) [v.s. ...] Name of a Vsiṣṭha, [Harivaṃśa 477] ([varia lectio] anagha)
5) [v.s. ...] [plural] Name of a people, [Mahbhrata vi, 371]
6) [v.s. ...] n. posterity, family, race, offspring, child (‘grandchild�, opposed to toka, ‘child� [Nirukta, by Yska x, 7; xii, 6]), [Ṛg-veda; Varha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhit] (ifc. f(). , [ciii, 1 f.])
7) ղԲ (तनया):—[from tanaya > tan] f. ([gana] pridi) a daughter, [Manu-smṛti xi, 172] ([varia lectio]), [Nalopkhna; Rmyaṇa] etc.
8) [v.s. ...] the plant cakra-tul, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryTanaya (तन�):�(ⲹ�) 1. m. A son. f. () A daughter; a plant.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Tanaya (तन�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: ղṇaⲹ, Taṇa.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryTanaya (तन�) [Also spelled tanay]:�(nm) a son; hence ~[] (nf) a daughter.
...
Prakrit-English dictionary
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary1) ղṇaⲹ (तण�) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Tanaya.
2) Taṇa (तणया) also relates to the Sanskrit word: ղԲ.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusṬṇaya (ಟಾಣಯ):�
1) [noun] = ಟಾ� - [tana -] 1.
2) [noun] a contingent of policemen, armed force, etc. guarding a place.
3) [noun] a place where tents, huts, barracks or other more or less temporary structures have been put up for soldiers.
--- OR ---
Tanaya (ತನ�):—[noun] a boy or man as related to either or both patents; a son.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary1) Tanaya (तन�):—n. masc. son; descendent;
2) ղԲ (तनया):—n. fem. daughter;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Tanaya-prapta, Tanayabhavana, Tanayal, Tanayama, Tanayan, Tanayasaras, Tanayasthana.
Full-text (+453): Suryatanaya, Adritanaya, Tapanatanaya, Kshirabdhitanaya, Arkatanaya, Balatanaya, Kshirodatanaya, Shailatanaya, Rajatanaya, Janakatanaya, Jahnutanaya, Shambhutanaya, Chayatanaya, Dugdhabdhitanaya, Kshititanaya, Kalindatanaya, Radhatanaya, Kalitanaya, Nandinitanaya, Pavanatanaya.
Relevant text
Search found 52 books and stories containing Tanaya, Tanya, ղԲ, ղṇaⲹ, Taṇa, Ṭṇaya, Tanu-jana-kvi; (plurals include: Tanayas, Tanyas, ղԲs, ղṇaⲹs, Taṇas, Ṭṇayas, kvis). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Nighantu (critical study) (by Gopalakrishna N. Bhat)
Part 2 - Apatyanamani (Apatya Nama) < [Chapter 4 - Second Adhyaya (chapter) of the Nighantu (study)]
Part 8 - Dhananamani (Dhana Nama) < [Chapter 4 - Second Adhyaya (chapter) of the Nighantu (study)]
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 5.19.27 < [Chapter 19 - The Festival on Śrī Kṛṣṇa Return]
Verse 6.2.14 < [Chapter 2 - Residence in Śrī Dvrak]
Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 8.275 < [Section XLI - Verbal Assault (Abuse and Defamation)]
Verse 11.171 < [Section XIX - Expiation for Wrongful Sexual Intercourse]
Bhajana-Rahasya (by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura Mahasaya)
Text 10 < [Chapter 7 - Saptama-ma-sdhana (Pradoṣa-klīya-bhajana–vipralambha-prema)]
Text 19 < [Chapter 7 - Saptama-ma-sdhana (Pradoṣa-klīya-bhajana–vipralambha-prema)]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)