Tamoguna, Tamōṇa, ղDzṇa, Tamas-guna: 14 definitions
Introduction:
Tamoguna means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Tamogun.
In Hinduism
Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)
: Pure Bhakti: Bhagavad-gita (4th edition)ղDzṇa (तमोगुण) refers to “material mode of ignorance, or darkness�. (cf. Glossary page from Śī--ī).

Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: ManthanabhairavatantramղDzṇa (तमोगुण) refers to the “quality of tamas�, according to Mukunda’s Saṃvartārthaprakāśa.—Accordingly, [while describing the three currents of teachers]: �(1) Divyaugha: One should think of the essential nature of the teachers belonging to the Divine Current as the quality of sattva, as the worlds of the Sun and Fire etc. and as possessing the nature of deity. (2) Բܲ: One should contemplate the essential nature of the teachers belonging to the Current of Men as the quality of rajas, as the Moon and Water etc and as possessing a human nature. (3) Siddhaugha: One should recollect the essential nature of the teachers belonging to the Current of Siddhas as the quality of tamas [e.g., ٲDzṇa], as darkness, Space and the Air etc and possessing a supernatural being’s nature�.

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationղDzṇa (तमोगुण) refers to “one who assumes Tamas-Guṇa�, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.5.6 (“Prayer to Śiva�).—Accordingly, as the Gods eulogized Śiva: “Obeisance to you, the soul of all, obeisance to Śiva the remover of distress, [...]. You alone are the creator, sustainer and the annihilator of the worlds. Assuming the Guṇas of Rajas, Sattva, and Tamas (ٲDzṇa) you are Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Śiva [brahmā viṣṇurharo bhūtvā rajassattvaٲDzṇai�]. In this universe, you enable people to cross the ocean of Existence. You are the undecaying lord of all. You are the granter of boons. You are the subject and not the object of speech and contents. [...]�.

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama TextsղDzṇa (तमोगुण) refers to one of the Three Guṇas associated with the Mahāmāyā emanation of Lakṣmī, as discussed in chapter 5 of the ṣmīٲԳٰ: a Pāñcarātra text comprising some 3600 Sanskrit verses exclusively devoted to Goddess Lakṣmī or Śrī (the consort of Viṣṇu) besides dealing with cosmology and practical regarding Vaishnava priests and temple-building programs.—Description of the chapter [ṛtṛṣṭi-ś]: In this chapter Lakṣmī speaks of her forms and activities when each of one of the three ṇa dominates. [E.g., when ٲDzṇa characterizes her being she appears as Mahāmāyā who, with Saṇkarṣaṇa, creates Rudra or Śaṅkara along with Trayī;] [...]. Of these generations, the following creatively conjoin: Viriñci with Trayī, Rudra with Gaurī and Viṣṇu with Śrī—and up to this point this is called the first stage of creation (1-14). [...]

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
Ayurveda (science of life)
: WJPR: Traditional method vs current scenario of DinacharyaTamoguna refers undesirable health effects caused by elements such as late-night sleep, the prevention of which plays an important role in Dinacharya (daily regimen): A set of Ayurvedic principles which aims to improve physical, mental and spiritual well-being of an individual.—Late night sleeping or chronic sleep loss causes the elevation of cortisol which in turn is responsible for rise in B.P. (secondary hypertension) and is likely to promote the development of insulin resistance, risk factor for obesity and diabetes. Effects of late sleeping and also late get upping from bed include an increase of rajo-guna and tamo-guna due to suppression of sattva-guna.
Tamoguna causes:
- Ati-nidra (Sleepiness);
- Buddhi-nasha (Lack of intelligence power);
- Agyana/Ajnana (Lack of Knowledge);
- Alasya (Lethargy);
- Adharma.

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarytamōṇa (तमोगुण).—m (S tamas & ṇa) The third of the three qualities incident to the creature,--the property of darkness; whence proceed folly, ignorance, worldly delusion, the blindness of lust, anger, pride &c.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishtamōṇa (तमोगुण).�m The 3rd of the 3 qualities inci- dent to the creature, –the property of darkness, whence proceed folly, ignorance &c.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryղDzṇa (तमोगुण).—see तमस् (tamas) above (4).
Derivable forms: ٲDzṇa� (तमोगुण�).
ղDzṇa is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms tamas and ṇa (गु�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryղDzṇa (तमोगुण).—m.
(-ṇa�) The quality of darkness or ignorance. E. tamas, and ṇa property.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English DictionaryղDzṇa (तमोगुण):—[=tamo-ṇa] [from tamo > tam] m. the quality of darkness or ignorance (See tamas), [Horace H. Wilson]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryղDzṇa (तमोगुण):—[tamo-ṇa] (ṇa�) 1. m. Quality of darkness or ignorance.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryղDzṇa (तमोगुण) [Also spelled tamogun]:�(nm) one of the three qualities (viz. [satoṇa, rajoṇa, ٲDzṇa]) incidental to creation or the state of humanity, the quality of darkness or ignorance.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusTamōṇa (ತಮೋಗುಣ):—[noun] a class of qualities as offensiveness, aggressiveness, meanness, greed, lust, moral impurity, etc., as one of the three main
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryղDzṇa (तमोगुण):—n. Philos. the lowest of the three material qualities; typified by ignorance; darkness; and inertia;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Bodhidharma, Tamas, Guna.
Full-text (+22): Tamogun, Tamoguni, Sattvaguna, Tamas, Tamasika, Late night sleeping, Chronic sleep loss, Tamsik, Tritiyaprakriti, Tamasa, Guna, Kosha, Dhvanta, Sadness, Lethargy, Lakshmi, Bhiru, Adharma, Atinidra, Dukha.
Relevant text
Search found 72 books and stories containing Tamoguna, Tamas-guna, Tamas-ṇa, Tamo-guna, Tamo-ṇa, Tamōṇa, ղDzṇa; (plurals include: Tamogunas, gunas, ṇa, Tamōṇa, ղDzṇas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Samkhya elements in the Bhagavata-purana (by Jumli Nath)
Part 3.3 - The effects of Tamas-ṇa < [Chapter 3b - Puruṣa, Prakṛti and Guṇa in the Bhāgavatapurāṇa]
Part 3.2 - The effects of Rajas-ṇa < [Chapter 3b - Puruṣa, Prakṛti and Guṇa in the Bhāgavatapurāṇa]
Part 3.1 - The concept of Guṇa in Sāṃkhya philosophy < [Chapter 3a - Puruṣa, Prakṛti and Guṇa in the Sāṃkhya philosophy]
Bhagavata Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 25 - The Three Guṇas and Their Workings < [Book 11 - Eleventh Skandha]
Chapter 26 - Kapila’s description of Creation (Sāṃkhya Cosmology) < [Book 3 - Third Skandha]
Chapter 22 - Enumeration of Principles (Tattvas) < [Book 11 - Eleventh Skandha]
Samkhya thoughts in the Mahabharata (by Shini M.V.)
Three Guṇas (principals of Prakṛti) < [Chapter 2 - The Principles of Sāṃkhya Philosophy]
Seventeen and Eighteen Tattvas of Sāṃkhya philosophy < [Chapter 4 - Sāṃkhya thoughts in the Śānti-parva of Mahābhārata]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Concept of triguna and its utility in defining different personalities < [2020: Volume 9, December issue 15]
Review on the concept of nidra < [2020: Volume 9, March issue 3]
Role of life style disorder in insomnia w. s. r to nidranash < [2020: Volume 9, December issue 15]
Devi Bhagavata Purana (by Swami Vijñanananda)
Chapter 6 - On the description of the Devī’s Vibhutis (powers) < [Book 3]
Chapter 1 - On the description of Prakṛti < [Book 9]
Chapter 5 - On the chanting of hymns by Hara and Brahmā < [Book 3]
Bhagavad-gita (with Vaishnava commentaries) (by Narayana Gosvami)
Verse 14.8 < [Chapter 14 - Guṇa-traya-vibhāga-yoga]
Verse 14.13 < [Chapter 14 - Guṇa-traya-vibhāga-yoga]
Verse 14.15 < [Chapter 14 - Guṇa-traya-vibhāga-yoga]
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