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Sragdhara, 󲹰, Sraj-dhara: 12 definitions

Introduction:

Sragdhara means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: Nṭya-śstra

󲹰 (स्रग्धरा) refers to a type of syllabic metre (ṛtٲ), according to the Nṭyaśstra chapter 16. In this metre, the first four, the sixth, the seventh, the fourteenth, the fifteenth, the seventeenth, the eighteenth, the twentieth and the twenty-first syllables of a foot () are heavy (guru), while the rest of the syllables are light (laghu).

⎼⎼⎼¦⎼⎼¦⎼⏑¦⏑⏑¦⎼⎼¦⏑⎼⎼¦⎼⎼¦¦⎼⎼⎼¦⎼⏑⎼¦⎼⏑¦⏑¦⏑⎼⎼¦⎼⎼¦⏑⎼⎼¦¦
⎼⎼⎼¦⎼⎼¦⎼⏑¦⏑⏑¦⎼⎼¦⏑⎼⎼¦⎼⎼¦¦⎼⎼⎼¦⎼⏑⎼¦⎼⏑¦⏑¦⏑⎼⎼¦⎼⎼¦⏑⎼⎼¦¦

󲹰 falls in the Prakṛti class of chandas (rhythm-type), which implies that verses constructed with this metre have four 岹s (‘foot� or ‘quarter-verse�) containing twenty-one syllables each.

: Shodhganga: Mankhaka a sanskrit literary genius (natya)

󲹰 (स्रग्धरा) is the name of a Sanskrit metre (chandas) of the ṛtٲ-type (ṣa󲹲Ի岹: metres regulated by ṣa, syllabes).—The metre, 󲹰 comprises twenty one syllables in every quarter and the gaṇas therein are ma, ra, bha, na, ya, ya and ya. This metre is found to be employed in the Śrīkaṇṭhacarita.

Natyashastra book cover
context information

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, ṭyśٰ) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Sragdhara in Chandas glossary
: Shodhganga: a concise history of Sanskrit Chanda literature

1) 󲹰 (स्रग्धरा) refers to one of the 27 metres mentioned in the Suṛtٲtilaka ascribed to ṣeԻ (11th century). The Suṛtٲtilaka is a monumental work of Sanskrit prosody considered as unique in its nature. In this work ṣeԻ neither introduces any new metre nor discusses all the metres used in his time. He discusses 27 popular metres (e.g., 󲹰) which were used frequently by the poets.

2) 󲹰 (स्रग्धरा) refers to one of the 135 metres (chandas) mentioned by ñṇḍ (1794-1868 C.E.) in his ṛtٲratnvalī. ñṇḍ was a poet of both Kannada and Sanskrit literature flourished in the court of the famous Kṛṣṇaja Woḍeyar of Mysore. He introduces the names of these metres (e.g., 󲹰) in 20 verses.

3) 󲹰 (स्रग्धरा) refers to one of the 130 varṇaṛtٲs (syllabo-quantitative verse) dealt with in the second chapter of the ṛtٲmuktvalī, ascribed to ٳܰ岹ٳٲ (19th century), author of eight Sanskrit work and patronised by Hindupati: an ancient king of the Bundela tribe (presently Bundelkhand of Uttar Pradesh). A Varṇaṛtٲ (e.g., 󲹰) refers to a type of classical Sanskrit metre depending on syllable count where the light-heavy patterns are fixed.

4) 󲹰 (स्रग्धरा) refers to one of the 34 varṇaṛtٲs (syllabo-quantitative verse) dealt with in the ṛtٲmaṇimañjūṣ�, whose authorship could be traced (also see the “New Catalogus Catalogorum� XXXI. p. 7).

5) 󲹰 (स्रग्धरा) refers to one of the seventy-two sama-varṇaṛtٲ (regular syllabo-quantitative verse) mentioned in the 334th chapter of the Ծܰṇa. The Ծܰṇa deals with various subjects viz. literature, poetics, grammar, architecture in its 383 chapters and deals with the entire science of prosody (e.g., the 󲹰 metre) in 8 chapters (328-335) in 101 verses in total.

Chandas book cover
context information

Chandas (छन्दस्) refers to Sanskrit prosody and represents one of the six Vedangas (auxiliary disciplines belonging to the study of the Vedas). The science of prosody (chandas-shastra) focusses on the study of the poetic meters such as the commonly known twenty-six metres mentioned by Pingalas.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Sragdhara in Shaktism glossary
: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (shaktism)

󲹰 (स्रग्धरा) [=Akṣa󲹰] refers to “she who carries a rosary� and is used to describe Goddess Bhratī, according to the King Vatsaja’s Pūjstuti called the Kmasiddhistuti (also Vmakeśvarīstuti), guiding one through the worship of the Goddess Nity.—Accordingly, “[...] May goddess Bhratī shine upon me, I pray. She carries a rosary (󲹰) and a book in her hands, she has the stainless complexion of the full moon, and she embodies the entirety of knowledge. I venerate the beloved husband of Rati, the beautiful Mind-born [God Kmadeva]. He carries a bow and arrows of flowers and his complexion resembles the petals of Dhak. [Again,] I approach the beloved husband of Prīti, bent round like the full moon, [serving as] the base for the ring of goddesses, in order to draw the Śrīcakra for the sake of prosperity. [...]�.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śkta) or Shaktism (śktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Sragdhara in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Sragdhara (स्रग्ध�).�a. wearing a garland; Gītagovinda 12.

- Name of a metre.

Sragdhara is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms sraj and dhara (धर).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

󲹰 (स्रग्धरा).—a name or form of T: 󲹲Բ 223.23 ff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sragdhara (स्रग्ध�).—mfn.

(-ra�--ra�) Wearing a garland. f.

(-) A species of the Prakriti metre, a stanza of four lines of 21 syllables, and each line divided into three portions of seven syllables each. E. sraj a chaplet, and dhara who has.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sragdhara (स्रग्ध�).—[adjective] wearing a garland; [feminine] [Name] of a metre.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Sragdhara (स्रग्ध�):—[=srag-dhara] [from srag > sraj] mf()n. wearing a g°, crowned with ([compound]; surabhi-dh, ‘wearing a fragrant g°�), [Mahbhrata; Vaha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhit] etc.

2) 󲹰 (स्रग्धरा):—[=srag-dha] [from srag-dhara > srag > sraj] f. a kind of metre (consisting of four times ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ˘ ¯ ¯, ˘ ˘ ˘ ˘ ˘ ˘ ¯, ¯ ˘ ¯ ¯ ˘ ¯ ¯), [Piṅgala Scholiast, i.e. halyudha]

3) [v.s. ...] Name of a goddess, [Buddhist literature]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sragdhara (स्रग्ध�):—[sra-gdhara] (ra�--ra�) a. Idem.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

󲹰 (स्रग्धरा) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Saddha.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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