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Six dharmas, Six doctrines: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Six dharmas means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: Google Books: The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems

The six Dharmas of Nāropa are known in Tibetan as nā ro’i chos drug.

They are:

  1. inner heat,
  2. illusory body,
  3. dream,
  4. clear light,
  5. transference of consciousness, and
  6. the bardo.

The Six Dharmas of Niguma (Tibetan as ni gu ma'i chos drug) also refers to the above set

: Shangpa Kagyu: The Five Cycles

The Six Doctrines of Niguma [or, The Six Yogas of Niguma] (rtsa ba ni gu chos drug) refers to the Six Roots. They are the first section of the “Five Golden Teachings� [or “Five Golden Dharmas�, “Five Precious Dharma of Shangpa�, “Five Jewels of Niguma”] (Tibetan: gser chos lnga). These five golden doctrines of the Shangpa are likened to a tree. These are all associated with the principal teachings of the Shangpa Kagyu.

The Six Doctrines are:

  1. inner heat (gtu mo),
  2. illusory body,
  3. dream state,
  4. sheer clarity [clear light],
  5. transference (phowa),
  6. bardo (the intermediary state between death and birth).
: WikiPedia: Tibetan Buddhism

The Six Dharmas of Naropa (Tibetan: na ro'i chos drug; Sanskrit: ṣaḍd󲹰) refers to “Naro’s six doctrines� or “six teachings� and represent a set of advanced Tibetan Buddhist Tantric practices compiled by the Indian Mahasiddhas Tilopa and Naropa (1016-1100 CE) and passed on to the Tibetan translator-yogi Marpa Lotsawa (c. 1012). Another name for the six Dharmas is “the oral instruction transmission for achieving liberation in the bardo�, or “the Bardo Trang-dol system�. The six dharmas are a collection of Tantric Buddhist completion stage practices drawn from the Buddhist Tantras. They are intended to lead to Buddha-hood in an accelerated manner. They traditionally require Tantric initiation and personal instruction through working with a Tantric Guru as well as various preliminary practices. The six dharmas work with the subtle body, particularly through the generation of inner heat (tummo) energy.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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