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Shanmudra, Shash-mudra, Ṣaṇmܻ, Ṣaṭmܻ: 2 definitions

Introduction:

Shanmudra means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms Ṣaṇmܻ and Ṣaṭmܻ can be transliterated into English as Sanmudra or Shanmudra or Satmudra or Shatmudra, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

Ṣaṇmܻ (षण्मुद्र�) refers to �(having) six insignia� (i.e., the six bone ornaments), which is used to describe Cakrasaṃvara, according to the Saṃvaramaṇḍala of Abhayākaragupta’s Niṣpannayogāvalī, p. 45 and n. 145; (Cf. Cakrasaṃvaratantra, Gray, David B., 2007).—Accordingly, [while describing the iconography of Cakrasaṃvara]: “In the Saṃvara Maṇḍala atop Mount Sumera within a vajra-canopy there is a variegated lotus, on top of that a palace, in the middle of which is the Blessed Lord, standing in īḍhԲ, "archer's pose", [...] possessing a Բśdz-ś, "garland of fifty (fresh) human heads" around the neck, the ṣaṇmܻ, "six insignia", bone ornaments, which are the 첹ṇṭ󾱰, "necklace", rucaka, "bracelets", ṇḍ, "ear-rings", 󲹱, "girdle", śdzṇi, "crest jewel", and 󲹲پ�, "covered in ashes", a Ჹṭ�-ṭa, "crest of dreadlocks", , "crown of (five) skulls", topped by an ardhacandra, "crescent moon", and ś, "world vajra" or "double vajra", a ṛiԲԲ, "fierce face", and 岹ṃṣṭrdzٰ첹ṭa, "horrible gigantic fangs".

Note: [For Cakrasaṃvara]—The six bone ornaments (ṣaṇmܻ) represent the ṣaṭp, "Six Perfections", the first six of the 岹ś respectively.—[For Vajravārāhī and Vajrayoginī]—The five bone ornaments symbolize the 貹ñ-ñԲ, "The Five Wisdoms".

: MDPI Books: The Ocean of Heroes

Ṣaṭmܻ (षट्मुद्र�) refers to the “six seals�, according to the 10th-century Ḍākārṇava-tantra: one of the last Tibetan Tantric scriptures belonging to the Buddhist Saṃvara tradition consisting of 51 chapters.—Accordingly, “[...] [He should visualize Heruka] [...] The weaponry in the seventy-two hands is thus to be discerned in order. A decoration (headband) made of five hairless heads, an ornament of the six seals (ṣaṭmܻ-ܱٲūṣaṇa), a garland of a hundred hairless heads [as a necklace], sounding armlets and anklets, a garment [made of] some tiger skin, and a romāvalī (or line of bodily hair) are on [his] body. Before him is a great goddess [named] Vajravārāhī, [who is] as previously. [...]�.

Note: The six seals (ṣaṭmܻ) are symbolic ornaments made of bones and ashes, although these are not always identical. They are an ornament for the neck (첹ṇṭ󾱰), a bracelet (rucaka), an earring (ṇḍ), a jewel on the head (śdzṇi), a sacred thread (ⲹñDZ貹īٲ), and ashes (bhasman) according to Lūyīpa’s Cakrasaṃvarābhisamaya.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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