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Samyanc, Samyak, ³§²¹³¾²â²¹Ã±³¦, Samyag: 22 definitions

Introduction:

Samyanc means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Samyamch.

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In Hinduism

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Brill: Åšaivism and the Tantric Traditions

³§²¹³¾²â²¹Ã±³¦ (समà¥à¤¯à¤žà¥à¤šà¥) refers to “perfectâ€� (Cf. ³§²¹³¾²â²¹²µÄå±¹±ðÅ›²¹²Ô²¹â€”‘complete enteringâ€�), according to the ĪśvarapratyabhijñÄvivá¹›tivimarÅ›inÄ« (KSTS vol. 65, 327â€�331).—Accordingly, “[Utpala teaches that] the ‘distinguishing mark of ²õ²¹³¾Äå±¹±ðÅ›²¹â€� is ‘insight,â€� since it is opposed to the Impurity that is ignorance, being characterized by a perfect (samyag), that is to say complete (â€�Ä samantÄtâ€�), entry into one’s true nature, obtaining which one becomes a gnostic (ÂáñÄå²ÔÄ«), and practicing which, on the levels of body, prÄṇa, etc., one becomes a YogÄ«, due to attaining the glory (vibhava) that is an intrinsic quality of infinite Consciousness.â€�.

: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

Samyak (समà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥) refers to â€�(being) trueâ€�, according to the Netratantra of Ká¹£emarÄja: a Åšaiva text from the 9th century in which Åšiva (Bhairava) teaches PÄrvatÄ« topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—Accordingly, [verse 22.17ab]—“Sa is that which is self-perceived, true (samyak), possesses the attribute of gratification, the receptacle of all ²¹³¾á¹›t²¹, together with visarga, and the highest auspicious thing (i.e., Åšiva), which is full and uninterrupted, without any breaksâ€�.

Shaivism book cover
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Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganagañjaparipá¹›cchÄ

³§²¹³¾²â²¹Ã±³¦ (समà¥à¤¯à¤žà¥à¤šà¥) refers to “complete (awakening)â€�, according to the Gaganagañjaparipá¹›cchÄ: the eighth chapter of the MahÄsaṃnipÄta (a collection of MahÄyÄna Buddhist SÅ«tras).—Accordingly, “[...] Then a voice resounded from open space, saying: ‘The Bodhisattva, the great being Gaganagañja has praised in verses the complete unsurpassable awakening (²¹²Ô³Ü³Ù³Ù²¹°ù²¹-²õ²¹³¾²â²¹Ã±³¦-²õ²¹á¹ƒb´Ç»å³ó¾±) which has been fully accomplished by the Buddhas in uncountable hundreds, thousands, millions, billions of ages. However, these Bodhisattvas cannot see this [awakening] as object even in their dreams because of their attachment. Having heard this guiding principle of the dharma in verses, attained it and believe it, whoever will gradually attain the lion’s roar like that of Bodhisattva Gaganagañjaâ€�.â€�

Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahÄyÄna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ of which some of the earliest are the various PrajñÄpÄramitÄ ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra

Samyak (समà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥, “rightâ€�).—What is the meaning of the word ‘rightâ€� (samyak)? The word ‘rightâ€� here is synonymous with correct /true /real or laudatory. How is the word samyak derived or created? The word samyak in Saṃs°ìá¹›ta language is derived from the root verb â€�²¹Ã±³¦â€� with the proposition â€�samâ€� and the suffix â€�kvipâ€�.

To which quality out of the three mentioned the word ‘rightâ€� is to be added? The word ‘rightâ€� should be added to all the three qualities i.e. right faith (»å²¹°ùÅ›²¹²Ô²¹), right knowledge (ÂáñÄå²Ô²¹) and right conduct (³¦Äå°ù¾±³Ù°ù²¹).

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

Samyak (समà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥).—ad S Properly, fitly, in the right manner.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

³§²¹³¾²â²¹Ã±³¦ (समà¥à¤¯à¤žà¥à¤šà¥).â€�a. (²õ²¹³¾Ä«³¦Ä« f.)

1) Going with, accompanying; यजनà¥à¤¤à¥‡ याजकाः समà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤ªà¤°à¤¿à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤� शà¥à¤­à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¨à¤ƒ (yajante yÄjakÄá¸� samyakparivÄraá¹� Å›ubhÄrthinaá¸�) MahÄbhÄrata (Bombay) 3.13. 16.

2) Right, fit, proper due; अपà¤� चेतॠसà¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤šà¤¾à¤°à¥‹ भजते मामननà¥à¤¯à¤­à¤¾à¤•à¥� à¥� साधà¥à¤°à¥‡à¤� à¤� मनà¥à¤¤à¤µà¥à¤¯à¤ƒ समà¥à¤¯à¤—à¥à¤µà¥à¤¯à¤µà¤¸à¤¿à¤¤à¥‹ हि सः (api cet sudurÄcÄro bhajate mÄmananyabhÄk | sÄdhureva sa mantavyaá¸� samyagvyavasito hi saá¸�) || BhagavadgÄ«tÄ (Bombay) 9.3.

3) Correct, true, accurate.

4) Pleasant, agreeable; किà¤� à¤� कà¥à¤²à¤¾à¤¨à¤¿ कवीनाà¤� निसरà¥à¤—समà¥à¤¯à¤žà¥à¤šà¤¿ रञà¥à¤œà¤¯à¤¤à¥� (kiá¹� ca kulÄni kavÄ«nÄá¹� nisargasamy²¹Ã±³¦i rañjayatu) R. G.

5) Same, uniform.

6) All, whole, entire.

-ind. (samyak) 1) With, together with.

2) Well, properly, rightly, correctly, truly; समà¥à¤¯- गियमाह (samya- giyamÄha) Åš.1; तेषॠसमà¥à¤¯à¤—à¥à¤µà¤°à¥à¤¤à¤®à¤¾à¤¨à¥‹ गचà¥à¤›à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¤®à¤°à¤²à¥‹à¤•तामॠ(teá¹£u samyagvartamÄno gacchatyamaralokatÄm) Manusmá¹›ti 2.5,14.

3) Duly, suitably, correctly, truly.

4) Honourably.

5) Completely, thoroughly.

6) Distinctly.

See also (synonyms): samyac.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Samyak (समà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥).â€�(1) right, proper, in rÄÅ›iá¹� samyak (for Sanskrit samy²¹Ã±³¦am; acc. m.) ²Ñ²¹³óÄå±¹²¹²õ³Ù³Ü i.175.16 (verse) = samyaktvani- yata rÄÅ›i, qq.v.; (2) (= Pali samma, which corresp. in use to Sanskrit saumya, falsely Sktized by confusion with Pali sammÄ, AMg. samma, = Sanskrit samyak), interj. of friendly address, friend, comrade: samyag Jyoti(á¹�)pÄla ²Ñ²¹³óÄå±¹²¹²õ³Ù³Ü i.319.18; 320.1, 13, 19, etc., said by the potter Gha- á¹­ikÄra to his friend J.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Samyak (समà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥).—Ind. 1. All, wholly. 2. Duly. 3. By honourable means. 4. Distinctly. 5. With, together with. 6. Properly, fitly: see samyac .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§²¹³¾²â²¹Ã±³¦ (समà¥à¤¯à¤žà¥à¤šà¥).—i. e. sama-²¹Ã±³¦ (the final a of sama is changed to Ä«, as before as, °ìá¹�, bhÅ«), I. adj., f. ³¾Ä«³¦Ä«. 1. Going with, accompanying. 2. Same, common, uniform. 3. Accurate, correct. 4. Right, true. 5. Pleasant, agreeable. Ii. acc. sing. n. yak, adv. 1. Properly, fitly, rightly, [²ÑÄå²Ô²¹±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹] 2, 14; well, [P²¹Ã±³¦atantra] 134, 7; [Vikramorvaśī, (ed. Bollensen.)] 39, 7. 2. Duly, [²ÑÄå²Ô²¹±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹] 3, 76; [P²¹Ã±³¦atantra] 128, 17. 3. By honourable means, [²ÑÄå²Ô²¹±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹] 7, 60. 4. Distinctly, [²ÑÄå²Ô²¹±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹] 2, 101; [P²¹Ã±³¦atantra] 167, 6. 5. Wholly, completely, [P²¹Ã±³¦atantra] 72, 17. 6. Comprehensively, [²ÑÄå²Ô²¹±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹] 2, 89. 7. With, [Nala] 9, 8. 8. Together, [Lassen, Anthologia Sanskritica.] 98, 14 = [Rigveda.] v. 9, 5.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Samyak (समà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥).—v. samy²¹Ã±³¦.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§²¹³¾²â²¹Ã±³¦ (समà¥à¤¯à¤žà¥à¤šà¥).—[feminine] ²õ²¹³¾Ä«³¦Ä« or ²õ²¹³¾Ä«³¦Ä« turned to one point or against each other, universus or adversus; whole, entire, all; correct, right, true. [neuter] samyak [adverb] towards one point, together, truly, correctly, exactly, duly, thoroughly; [with] neg. not at all.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ³§²¹³¾²â²¹Ã±³¦ (समà¥à¤¯à¤žà¥à¤šà¥):—[=samy-²¹Ã±³¦] mfn. ([from] sami = sam2 + 2. ²¹Ã±³¦ cf. [PÄṇini 6-3, 93]; [nominative case] samyan, ²õ²¹³¾Ä«³¦Ä«, or ²õ²¹³¾Ä«³¦Ä«, samyak) going along with or together, turned together or in one direction, combined, united ([accusative] with âˆ�»å³óÄå, ‘to unite or provide withâ€� [accusative] or [dative case] of [person] and [instrumental case] or [accusative] of thing), entire, whole, complete, all (samy²¹Ã±³¦aá¸� sarve, ‘all togetherâ€�), [Ṛg-veda; BrÄhmaṇa; ÅšÄá¹…khÄyana-Å›rauta-sÅ«tra]

2) [v.s. ...] turned towards each other, facing one another, [Ṛg-veda; VÄjasaneyi-saṃhitÄ; BrÄhmaṇa]

3) [v.s. ...] lying in one direction, forming one line (as foot steps), [Åšatapatha-brÄhmaṇa]

4) [v.s. ...] correct, accurate, proper, true, right, [BhÄgavata-purÄṇa]

5) [v.s. ...] uniform, same, identical, [Horace H. Wilson]

6) [v.s. ...] pleasant, agreeable, [ib.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Samyak (समà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥):—[=samy-ak] [from samy-²¹Ã±³¦] a ind. in one or the same direction, in the same way, at the same time, together (with âˆ�²õ³Ù³óÄå, ‘to associate withâ€�), [Ṛg-veda; MahÄbhÄrata]

2) [v.s. ...] in one line, straight (opp. to ²¹°ìṣṇ²¹²âÄå, ‘obliquelyâ€�), [Åšatapatha-brÄhmaṇa; KÄtyÄyana-Å›rauta-sÅ«tra]

3) [v.s. ...] completely, wholly, thoroughly, by all means (with na, ‘by no means, not at allâ€�), [Manu-smá¹›ti; MahÄbhÄrata] etc.

4) [v.s. ...] correctly, truly, properly, fitly, in the right way or manner, well, duly (with âˆ�°ìá¹�, ‘to make good [a promise]â€�), [Upaniá¹£ad; Manu-smá¹›ti; MahÄbhÄrata] etc.

5) [v.s. ...] distinctly, clearly, [Monier-Williams� Sanskrit-English Dictionary]

6) [from samy-²¹Ã±³¦] b in [compound] for samy²¹Ã±³¦.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Samyag (समà¥à¤¯à¤—à¥):—[from samy-²¹Ã±³¦] in [compound] for samy²¹Ã±³¦.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Samyak (समà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥):â€�adv. All, wholly; fitly.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

³§²¹³¾²â²¹Ã±³¦ (समà¥à¤¯à¤žà¥à¤šà¥) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Samia, Samma.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Samyag (समà¥à¤¯à¤—à¥) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: ³§²¹³¾¾±²¹á¹�, ³§²¹³¾³¾²¹á¹�.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (saṃs°ìá¹›tam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Samyak (समà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥):â€�(adv and a) thoroughly, completely, wholly; duly, well; due.

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Samyag (समà¥à¤¯à¤—à¥):——an allomorph of [samyak] as it appears in some compound words; [ÂáñÄå²Ô²¹/bodha] precise knowledge, thorough knowledge; [±¹Äå°ì] precise in speech.

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

1) Samyak (समà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥):—adj. 1. right; fit; proper; due; 2. correct; true; accurate; 3. pleasant; agreeable;

2) Samyak (समà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥):—adv. 1. with; together with; 2. well; properly; rightly; correctly; truly; duly; suitably; 3. completely; thoroughly;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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