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Samyagajiva, Samyag-ajiva, ⲹī: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Samyagajiva means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samyagajiva in Mahayana glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

ⲹī (सम्यगाजी�, “right livelihood�) refers to the fifth of the Āṣṭṅg, or “eight members of the noble path�, according to the 2nd century Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra chapter XXXI. Accordingly, “the fifth member (ⲹī).—By means of a pure wisdom (anāsravaprajñā), to reject and eliminate the five bad ways of livelihood is right livelihood (ⲹī)�.

Right livelihood (ⲹī) according to Mahāyāna: “all foods (bhojana), all means of subsistence are right (samyak) and are not bad (ٳ). Established in a knowledge free of futile proliferation, the Bodhisattva does not choose right livelihood (ⲹī) and does not reject wrong livelihood (ٳjīva). He does not depend on either the right law or the wrong law, but he remains always in pure knowledge. Penetrating thus into right living which is equality (), he does not see life and does not see non-life. To practice this true wisdom (ūٲñ) is what is called right livelihood (ⲹī) [in the Bodhisattva]�.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

1) ⲹī (सम्यगाजी�) or “right livelihood� is associated with Ulūkāśyā: the Northern Ḍākinī of the Cakrasaṃvara-maṇḍala or Saṃvaramaṇḍala of Abhayākaragupta’s Niṣpannayogāvalī, p. 45 and n. 145; (Cf. Cakrasaṃvaratantra, Gray, David B., 2007).—The Cakrasaṃvara mandala has a total of sixty-two deities. [...] Eight outer Ḍākinīs who make up the guardians of the directional gates and quarters of the cardinal directions.

2) ⲹī (सम्यगाजी�) or “right livelihood� refers to one of the eight limbs of the Āṣṭṅg ("The Eightfold Path"), which itself refers to Mārga or “path which leads to the end of suffering� (i.e., one of the “four noble truths�).

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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General definition (in Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samyagajiva in Buddhism glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha

ⲹī (सम्यगाजी�, “right livelihood�) refers to the fifth of the “noble eightfold path� (ṣṭṅg) as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 50), itself forming part of the “thirty-seven things on the side of awakening� (ǻ󾱱ṣi첹-󲹰). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., ⲹ-ī). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samyagajiva in Sanskrit glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ⲹī (सम्यगाजी�):—[=ⲹ-ī] [from samyag > samy-añc] m. r° living.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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