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Purvabhaga, ū岵, Purva-bhaga: 8 definitions

Introduction:

Purvabhaga means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Purvabhaga in Jyotisha glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

ū岵 (पूर्वभाग) refers to the “eastern part (of a particular region)�, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 16) (“On the planets�graha-bhaktiyoga�), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “[...] Jupiter presides over the eastern part (ū岵) of the Indus, the western half of Mathurā, the countries of Bharata and Sauvīra; the town of Srughna, the province of Udīcya, the Vipāśā and the Śatadru rivers; the countries of Ramaṭha, Śālvā; Traigarta, Paurava, Ambaṣṭa, Pārata, Vāṭadhāna, Yaudheya, Sārasvata, Arjunāyana, one half of Matsya; [...]�.

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Purvabhaga in Shaivism glossary
: eScholarship: The descent of scripture: a history of the Kamikagama

ū岵 (पूर्वभाग) refers to the first part of the printed 峾岵: an ancient Śaiva Āgama scripture in 12,000 Sanskrit verses dating to at least the 5th century whereas modern publications are represented as an encyclopedic account of ritual instructions ().—Today, the Kāmika is widely referred to as a primary source of authority for Śaivasiddhānta. It claims to have been originally transmitted in 100,000 billion verses. The 峾岵 is a somewhat different text today from how it has existed historically. In modern print editions, it is structured in two major parts (), consisting of a ū岵 (“first part�) and Uttara岵 (“second part�). [...] In print editions, the Kāmika consists of approximately 12,000 Գṣṭܲ verses spread out over 173 chapters (ū岵 ~5,000 verses; Uttara岵 ~7,000 verses). The ū岵 consists of 75 chapters (貹ṭa) that range in length from seven verses (Chapter 12, ś) to 537.5 verses (Chapter 4, arcana).

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Purvabhaga in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ū岵 (पूर्वभाग).�

1) the forepart.

2) the upper part.

Derivable forms: ū岵� (पूर्वभाग�).

ū岵 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ū and (भा�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ū岵 (पूर्वभाग).—[masculine] the fore or upper [particle]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ū岵 (पूर्वभाग):—[=ū-岵] [from ū] m. the fore part, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

2) [v.s. ...] the upper part (opp. to adho-岵), [Suśruta]

3) [v.s. ...] dina-p, the earlier part of the day, forenoon, morning, [Raghuvaṃśa]

4) [v.s. ...] mfn. whose conjunction with the moon begins in the forenoon, [Sūryaprajñapti]

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Purvabhaga in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

ū岵 (ಪೂರ್ವಭಾಗ):�

1) [noun] the forepart.

2) [noun] the upper part.

3) [noun] the eastern side.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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