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Prahelika, Pra-helika, ʰ: 12 definitions

Introduction:

Prahelika means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

: svAbhinava: Abhinava's Conception of Humor

ʰ (प्रहेलिक�) refers to an “enigma�.—Abhinava explains that the is an answer that is intended to perplex others, and hence when this is done with a dose of humor it is called , ṇāl or . The is a sport, like narma, etc., and the is where these features are fully (pra-) developed. As example, he offers the scene from Act II.14 of Ratnāvalī that he will again cite as an instance of that he will again cite as an instance of Բṭa based on the element of (see chap. VIII, p. ???, note 57 above). Through Susaṅgatā’s double-entendre (ṅg) on the picture-board, the (vital) matter is both hidden and brought to the heart.

The is intended to bewilder and perplex others and the hiding of the meaning in Abhinava’s example is given by some commentators as the essential meaning of the root pra+valh: “ʰs are useful in amusements of sportive assemblies for (secret) communication between those adept in their techniques in a place crowded with other (uninitiated) people who have to kept in a state of bewilderment (i.e., off-guard).�

Natyashastra book cover
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Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, ṭyśٰ) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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Kama-shastra (the science of Love-making)

: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (kama)

ʰ (प्रहेलिक�) refers to “composing and solving riddles and rhymes� and represents one of the “sixty four kinds of Art�, according to the Kāmasūtra of Vātsyāyaṇa.—Indian tradition, basically includes sixty four Art forms are acknowledged. The references of sixty four kinds of are found in the Bhāgavatapurāṇa, Śaiva-Tantras, Kāmasūtra of Vātsyāyaṇa etc.

Kamashastra book cover
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Kamashastra (कामशास्त्र, 峾śٰ) deals with ancient Indian science of love-making, passion, emotions and other related topics dealing with the pleasures of the senses.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Prahelika in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

prahēlikā (प्रहेलिक�).—f S An enigma or a riddle; an enigmatical or a puzzling question.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Prahelika in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ʰ (प्रहेलिक�).�f., [] A riddle, an enigma, a conundrum. It is thus defined in the विदग्धमुखमण्डन (岹󲹳ܰ󲹳ṇḍԲ) :-- व्यक्तीकृत्� कमप्यर्थ� स्वरूपार्थस्� गोपनात� � यत्र बाह्यान्तरावर्थौ कथ्येत� सा प्रहेलिक� (vyaktīkṛtya kamapyartha� svarūpārthasya gopanāt | yatra bāhyāntarāvarthau kathyete sā ). It is आर्थी (ٳī) or शाब्दी (śī); तरुण्यालिङ्गित� कण्ठ� नितम्ब- स्थलमाश्रितः � गुरूणा� सन्निधानेऽपि कः कूजत� मुहुर्मुहु� (taruṇyāliṅgita� kaṇṭhe nitamba- sthalamāśrita� | gurūṇāṃ sannidhāne'pi ka� kūjati muhurmuhu�) (where the answer is īṣaūԲᲹūṇaܳ�) is an instance of the former kind; सदारिमध्यापि � वैरियुक्ता नितान्तरक्ताप्यसितैव नित्यम� � यथोक्तवादिन्यप� नै� दूती का ना� कान्तेति निवेदयाश� (sadārimadhyāpi na vairiyuktā nitāntaraktāpyasitaiva nityam | yathoktavādinyapi naiva dūtī kā nāma kānteti nivedayāśu) || (where the answer is ), of the latter. Daṇḍin, however, mentions 16 different kinds of प्रहेलिक� (); see Kāv.3.96-124.

See also (synonyms): praheli.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʰ (प्रहेलिक�).—f.

(-) An enigma, a riddle, a puzzling or enigmatical question. E. pra before, hil to play and in-saṃjñāyā� kan aff. It is thus defined in Vachaspatya. “vyaktīkṛtya kamapyartha� svarūpārthasya gopanāt . yatra bāhyāntarāvarthau kathyate sā ..�

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʰ (प्रहेलिक�):—[=pra-] [from pra-helaka] ([Kāvyādarśa], 6 kinds) f. an enigma, riddle, puzzling question.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʰ (प्रहेलिक�):—[pra-] () 1. f. An enigma, a riddle, a puzzling question.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

ʰ (प्रहेलिक�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ʲ.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Prahelika in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

ʰ (प्रहेलिक�):�: (nf) a riddle; an enclave.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Prahelika in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

ʰ (प्रहेलिक�):—n. riddle; enigma; charade;

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Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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