Paramartha, 笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补, Parama-artha: 28 definitions
Introduction:
Paramartha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Parmarth.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�) refers to the 鈥済reat Truth鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.3.23 (鈥淎ttempt of Himavat to dissuade P膩rvat墨鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, after P膩rvat墨 spoke to her parents and others: 鈥淎fter addressing thus, her father Himalaya, her mother Menak膩, her brothers Main膩ka and Mandara, the eloquent P膩rvat墨, the daughter of the king of mountains, kept quiet. Thus addressed by P膩rvat墨, the lord of mountains and the other mountains went back the way they came, surprised within and praising her. After all of them had departed, she with firm resolve in the great Truth [i.e., 辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补], accompanied by her maids performed a severe penance. [...]鈥�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�).鈥擨llustrated by the life of Nid膩gha, a pupil of 峁歜hu.*
- * Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺 II. 14. 16 and 31; chh. 15 and 16.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)
: Pure Bhakti: Brhad Bhagavatamrtam笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�) refers to:鈥擳he ultimate spiritual attainment. (cf. Glossary page from 艢r墨 B峁沨ad-bh膩gava迟腻m峁泃a).
Vaishnava (啶掂啶粪啶｀さ, vai峁ａ箛ava) or vaishnavism (vai峁ａ箛avism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�) refers to the 鈥渦ltimate reality鈥�, according to the Jayadrathay膩mala verse 1.12.456-459.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淏y reflecting on ultimate reality [i.e., 辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补], (the energy of the goddess) wanders throughout the whole universe, including the gods, demons and men as the division of pervasion and the pervader. Through the Yoga (lit. 鈥榰nion鈥�), by means of which (this energy) is checked (and so appropriated); and by the unfolding of its essential nature, the yogi becomes of that nature, endowed with the very essence of accomplishment. By attaining oneness in this way, Yoga鈥斈�峁嘺va, 艢膩kta and 艢膩mbhava鈥攈as been explained, which illumines the meaning of the teacher鈥檚 (instruction)鈥�.
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (shaktism)笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�) refers to the 鈥渦ltimate well-being鈥�, according to the King Vatsar膩ja鈥檚 P奴j膩stuti called the K膩masiddhistuti (also V膩make艣var墨stuti), guiding one through the worship of the Goddess Nity膩.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] I uninterruptedly remember [you], the Vidy膩 leading to the ultimate well-being (辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补-vidy膩), embodiment of bliss, the cause of the extension of all prosperities. [You are] the primordial one, the insurpassable Kal膩. You are B膩l膩, the beloved of Kulan腻迟ha (namely, 艢iva). [Your] glory is incomparable, and you are filled with many felicities鈥�.
Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕啶�, 艣膩kta) or Shaktism (艣膩ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�) refers to the 鈥渉ighest truth鈥� and is used to describe 础尘峁泃别艣补, according to the Netratantra of K峁mar膩ja: a 艢aiva text from the 9th century in which 艢iva (Bhairava) teaches P膩rvat墨 topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.鈥擜ccordingly, [verse 9.5-11, while explaining the universality of 础尘峁泃别艣补]鈥斺�湸〕踞箾t别艣补 is supreme. He is free of disease. His nature is inherent, fully enumerated, constant, eternal, and immovable. [He has] no form or color, and is the highest truth (辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补鈥�param膩rthena vidyate). Because of that, he is omnipresent. The splendid Deva delights in all 膩gamas, pervades all mantras, and grants all siddhis. In this way, he is like a transparent crystal sewn onto a colored thread, always reflected with its color, [and] seeking [to] look like this and that. [...]鈥�.
Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Vedanta (school of philosophy)
: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): (Advaita Vedanta)笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�) refers to the 鈥渟upreme truth鈥�, according to M膩dhavavidy膩ra峁噛a鈥檚 艢a峁卥aradigvijaya 5.97.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚 [艢a峁卥ara] desire to know the basis of Brahman from the great sage Gau岣峚p膩da, [who was] the student of the son of Vy膩sa. Because of my devotion to [this] one aim, I have found you [my guru, Govinda,] who is full of all good qualities, who has obtained the supreme truth (辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补) and whose greatness extends [throughout the land]鈥�.
Vedanta (啶掂啶︵ぞ啶ㄠ啶�, ved膩nta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).
Yoga (school of philosophy)
: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�) refers to the 鈥渟upreme goal鈥�, according to the Gurug墨迟腻 (60).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淧eople do not obtain the state of 艢iva by [practising] hundreds of 辫谤腻峁嚹乱腻尘补蝉, the qualities of which are Sattvic, etc., and their power [widely] praised. [They] remove diseases and are difficult to perform. [However,] by [just] a smidgen of [the Guru鈥檚] compassion, restraint of the mighty breath [occurs] naturally and instantly. [That] Guru who is devoted to contemplation of the supreme goal (辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补) and who knows the meaning of the Vedas ought to be served鈥�.
Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as 膩sanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).
General definition (in Hinduism)
: WikiPedia: Hinduism笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (499-569 CE) was an Indian monk from Ujjain in central India, who is best known for his prolific Chinese translations which include Vasubandhu鈥檚 础产丑颈诲丑补谤尘补办辞艣补. 笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 is considered one of the greatest translators of sutras in Chinese Buddhism, along with Kum膩raj墨va and Xuanzang.
He was born in the autonomous kingdom of Malwa in central India, at the end of the Gupta Dynasty. His given name was Kulan腻迟ha, meaning 鈥渟avior of the family鈥�, and his parents were Brahmins belonging to the Bh膩radv膩ja clan.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�) refers to the 鈥渁bsolute point of view鈥�, according to Mah膩praj帽膩p膩rami迟腻艣膩stra (chapter XXXII-XXXIV).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥�... From the absolute point of view (辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补), the true nature (产丑奴迟补濒补办峁峁嘺) of things, there are no beings (sattva) and there is no salvation (迟谤腻峁嘺). It is merely conventionally that we affirm the existence of salvation. As for you, you seek the absolute (辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补) in the conventional (蝉补峁僾峁泃颈), which is inadmissible. It is as if you were looking for a precious pearl (尘补峁噄谤补迟苍补) in a brick or a stone: never would you find it there.鈥�.
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�) (Cf. 笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补satya) refers to the 鈥渉ighest truth鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩: the eighth chapter of the Mah膩sa峁僴ip腻迟a (a collection of Mah膩y膩na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] That which makes the space of objects (gocara), being a space without objects, that is the highest truth (辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补), and that is why it is called 鈥榩rofound鈥�. Because it cannot be grasped by thought and mind, it is difficult to understand, difficult to see, and difficult to comprehend. But he, not dependent on others in respect of knowledge, still teaches this profound guiding principle of dharma to other living beings. This is the entrance into the profound guiding principle of dharma of the Bodhisattva, which is hard for disciples and isolated Buddhas to fathom. [...]鈥�.
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah膩y膩na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩rami迟腻 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: Google Books: The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�) (/ni峁ａ弓a) (Sanskrit; in Tibetan: don dam pa; or: mthar thug pa) 鈥� (lit. 鈥淯ltimate鈥�) 鈥� In Madhyamaka thought, one of the two levels of discourse or truth. Unlike conventional discourse, the ultimate is the true and final nature of things, revealed through an analysis (and/or direct realization) of the ontological status of all entities and concepts. That search reveals them to be empty, and emptiness is the term most often used to indicate the ultimate, though its meanings have been interpreted in many ways
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�) or 辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补艣奴苍测补迟腻 refers to 鈥渦ltimate emptiness鈥� one of the 鈥渢wenty emptinesses鈥� (艣奴苍测补迟腻) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 41). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., 辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.
笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (鈥渦ltimate鈥�) or 笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补satya refers to 鈥渦ltimate truth鈥� and represents the first of the 鈥渢wo truths鈥� (satya) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 95).
: WikiPedia: Buddhism笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�) means 鈥渢he ultimate meaning,鈥� parama: 鈥榰ppermost鈥�, artha: 鈥榤eaning鈥�. In the Buddhist context, this refers to the absolute, as opposed to merely conventional truth.
In Jainism
Jain philosophy
: archive.org: Anekanta Jaya Pataka of Haribhadra Suri笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�) is synonymous to Samud膩y膩rtha: the 鈥渟um and substance鈥� (of a versified exposition of a philosophical doctrine), as used in the 础苍别办腻苍迟补箩补测补辫补迟腻办腻-辫谤补办补谤补峁嘺, a 艢ve迟腻mbara Jain philosophical work written by Haribhadra S奴ri.鈥擺Cf. Vol. I, P. 3, ll 19-20]鈥擧aribhadra as a commentator has here first given the sum and substance (蝉补尘耻诲腻测腻谤迟丑补) of v 1-10 and has then explained the same word by word (补惫补测补惫腻谤迟丑补). He has adopted this very method on p. 167 but the opposite one m Vol. II, on p. 29. [...] Synonyms of Samud膩y膩rtha:鈥擯i峁囜笉膩rtha, Aidamparya, Bh膩vanik膩, Bh膩v膩rtha, 笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 and Abhisandhi.
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General definition (in Jainism)
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�) refers to the 鈥渉ighest truth鈥�, according to the 11th century J帽膩n膩r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭hose who have adopted a heterodox doctrine, lacking in [knowledge of the highest] reality [com.鈥�辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补-rahita鈥斺�榙estitute of knowledge of the highest truth鈥橾, proclaim various doctrines. They are not aware of the reality of things because they are not competent to examine that [doctrine]. The doctrine is said to be forbearance, humility, purity, straightforwardness, truth and restraint, celibacy, asceticism, renunciation and non-possession鈥�.
Synonyms: Tattva.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�).鈥攎 (S) The highest and most excellent object or end of man, viz. the attainment and enjoyment of the Divine nature. Pr. prapa帽c膩l膩 dhana param膩rth膩l膩 vair膩gya For the present life, riches; but for the fruition of God, spirituality. 1 John i. 7. 2 Truth, pure truth: as opp. to all manner of error and illusion.
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辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�).鈥攁d (Used ignorantly for 诲丑补谤尘腻谤迟丑补) Gratuitously for pious objects; as pa0 in膩ma-g膩峁僾a-jh膩岣峚- vih墨ra-au峁dha.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�).鈥�m The highest and most excel- lent object or end of man, viz. the attainment and enjoyment of the Divine nature. Ex. prampac膩l膩 dhana param膩- rth膩l膩 vair膩gya. For the present life, riches; but for the fruition of God, spirituality. Pure truh.
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辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�).鈥�ad Gratuitously for pious object; as 啶�?B 颈苍腻尘补-驳腻峁僾补-箩丑腻岣峚-惫颈丑墨谤补-补耻峁诲丑补.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�).鈥�
1) the highest or most sublime truth, true spiritual knowledge, knowledge about Brahman or the Supreme Spirit; 啶囙う啶� 啶灌た 啶むい啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶� 啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶ムき啶距啶距ぎ啷� (ida峁� hi tattva峁� 辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补bh膩j膩m) Mv.7.2.
2) truth, reality, earnestness; 啶ぐ啶苦す啶距じ啶掂た啶溹げ啷嵿お啶苦い啶� 啶膏啷� 啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶ム啶� 啶� 啶椸啶灌啶い啶距 啶掂啶� (parih膩savijalpita峁� sakhe param膩rthena na g峁沨ya迟腻峁� vaca岣�) 艢.2.19; oft in comp. in the sense of 'true' or 'real'. 掳啶い啷嵿じ啷嵿く啶距 (尘补迟蝉测腻岣�) R.7.4. Mv.4.3.
3) any excellent or important object.
4) the best sense.
5) the best kind of wealth. 掳啶︵ぐ啶苦う啷嵿ぐ (daridra) really poor; Mk. 掳啶ぞ啶� (产丑腻箩补) a. partaking of the highest truth; Mv. 掳啶掂た啶︵ (vid) a philosopher.
Derivable forms: 辫补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补岣� (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶ム).
笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms parama and artha (啶呧ぐ啷嵿ぅ).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�).鈥攎.
(-谤迟丑补岣�) 1. Truth, fitness. 2. Spiritual knowledge. 3. Any excellent or important aim or object. 4. The best sense. 5. The best kind of wealth E. parama, and artha object.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�).鈥攎. 1. the most sublime truth. 2. the whole truth. 3. reality. 4. earnest, [艢膩kuntala, (ed. B枚htlingk.)] [distich] 51.
笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms parama and artha (啶呧ぐ啷嵿ぅ).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�).鈥擺masculine] the highest or whole truth, reality ([abstract] 迟腻 [feminine]). 掳鈥�, [instrumental], [ablative], & [adverb] in tas really, truly (ta岣� sa峁僰alpya taking for real*).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�):鈥擺from parama > para] m. the highest or whole truth, spiritual knowledge, [Mah膩bh膩rata; K膩vya literature; Ved膩ntas膩ra] etc. ([in the beginning of a compound]; ena, 腻迟, in reality)
2) [v.s. ...] any excellent or important object, [Horace H. Wilson]
3) [v.s. ...] the best sense, [ib.]
4) [v.s. ...] the best kind of wealth, [ib.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�):鈥擺辫补谤补尘腻+谤迟丑补] (谤迟丑补岣�) 1. m. Truth; best sense, knowledge; wealth.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (啶ぐ啶ぞ啶班啶�) [Also spelled parmarth]:鈥�(nm) the ultimate end, the highest good, summum bonum; universal good; spiritual knowledge, salvation; ~[惫腻诲补] belief in the attainment of the summum bonum, faith in the attainment of spiritual knowledge; hence ~[v膩di迟腻] (nf); ~[惫腻诲墨] (a, nm).
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Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补 (嗖舶嗖簿嗖班硩嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] that which is the means for achieving emancipation of the soul.
2) [noun] the absolute Truth.
3) [noun] the supreme knowledge; the knowledge of the Supreme Soul, final beatitude.
4) [noun] the Beatitude, emancipation of the soul, as one of the four goals of human soul.
5) [noun] the main aim, purpose.
6) [noun] the state of being real or fact.
7) [noun] that which causes or confers the best result.
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P膩ram膩rtha (嗖簿嗖班伯嗖距舶喑嵿播):鈥�
1) [noun] the absolute Truth.
2) [noun] that which is really apt, appropriate.
3) [noun] the Beatitude, emancipation of the soul, as one of the four goals of human soul.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Artha, Parama.
Starts with (+9): Paramarthabhaj, Paramarthabodha, Paramarthadaridra, Paramarthadarshana, Paramarthadharma, Paramartham, Paramarthamatsya, Paramarthambade, Paramarthamgey, Paramarthanirnaya, Paramarthanirvritisatyanirdesha, Paramarthapradipika, Paramarthaprakasha, Paramarthaprapa, Paramarthasamdarbha, Paramarthasamgraha, Paramarthasara, Paramarthasarasamgraha, Paramarthasarit, Paramarthastuti.
Full-text (+82): Paramarthatas, Paramartham, Paramarthika, Paramarthavid, Paramarthaprapa, Paramarthasatya, Paramarthadarshana, Paramarthaprakasha, Paramarthavinda, Paramarthapradipika, Paramarthasara, Paramarthasamgraha, Paramarthasamdarbha, Paramarthastuti, Paramarthaviveka, Paramarthanirnaya, Paramarthabodha, Paramarthashunyata, Paramarthata, Paramarthadaridra.
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Search found 96 books and stories containing Paramartha, Parama-artha, 笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补, P膩ram膩rtha; (plurals include: Paramarthas, arthas, 笔补谤补尘腻谤迟丑补s, P膩ram膩rthas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D膩sa)
Text 10.117 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Narada Purana (English translation) (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 49 - Exposition of the Virtuous Path to Liberation < [Part 2 - Dvit墨ya-p膩da]
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Bhajana-Rahasya (by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura Mahasaya)
Text 13 < [Chapter 3 - T峁泃墨ya-y膩ma-s膩dhana (P奴rv膩hna-k膩l墨ya-bhajana鈥搉i峁ａ弓h膩-bhajana)]
Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika (by R. Balasubramanian)
Verse 2.146 < [Book 2 - Brahmavall墨]
Verse 2.64 < [Book 2 - Brahmavall墨]
Verse 2.407 < [Book 2 - Brahmavall墨]
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Abhidharmakosa-bhasya of Vasubandhu