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Nanarupa, ū貹, Nana-rupa: 12 definitions

Introduction:

Nanarupa means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Nanarupa in Jyotisha glossary
: Google Books: Studies in the History of the Exact Sciences (Astronomy)

ū貹 (नानारू�) refers to “one who assumes diverse forms�, representing an aspect of Govinda, according to the Ghaṭikāyantraghaṭanāvidhi, an unpublished manuscript describing the ritual connected with the setting up of the water clock and its invocation.—Accordingly, “[Now the pala-verses]: [...] For the welfare of the world, there [manifested the incarnations of] the Fish, the Tortoise, the Boar, the Man-Lion, One who had a Short Stature, Paraśurāma, Rāma, Kṛṣṇa, Buddha and Kalkin. I bow to Govinda, the god of gods, who in this manner assumed diverse forms [i.e., ū貹], diverse shapes and diverse names, and who is meditated upon by sage�.

Jyotisha book cover
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Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Nanarupa in Shaktism glossary
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

Nānārūpā (नानारूपा) refers to “one who possesses many forms�, according to the Śrīmatottara-tantra, an expansion of the Kubjikāmatatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjikā cult.—Accordingly, while describing Trikhaṇḍā: “[...] The goddess is enveloped in divine clothes and is adorned with many kinds of flowers. She is the Great Light and, shining intensely, she is in the middle of the Wheel of Mothers each of whom has four arms, three eyes and a topknot. Each holds a sword, club, skull and makes a boon bestowing gesture. They have many ornaments. Their form is divine and beautiful. They shine and, possessing many forms [i.e., ū], they are beautiful. Each is seated on her own vehicle in the lotus posture. The enemy lies at their feet and, controlled by a spell, is consumed along with (offerings of) meat and the like by (their) servants, Vetālas, Ḍākinīs, and ghosts. Very fierce, they strike (the enemy and) drink streams of (his) blood. [...]�.

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Nanarupa in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

ū貹 (नानारू�) refers to “having many forms� and is used to describe Śiva, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.44 (“Menā regains consciousness�).—Accordingly, as Himācala said to Menā: “O beloved Menā, listen to my words. How is it that you have become dispirited? How many important persons have come to our abode! And you are insulting them! You do not know Śiva. Śiva has many names and many forms (ū貹). Seeing a peculiar distorted form you have become excited. He has been realised by me. He is the protector of everyone. He is worthy of worship of the most adorable. He can bless and countermand. [...]�.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

ū貹 (नानारू�) refers to “various forms�, according to the Guru Mandala Worship (ṇḍԲ) ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasaṃvara Samādhi, which refers to the primary ū and 󲹲 practice of Newah Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna Buddhists in Nepal.—Accordingly, “In praise (of) Śrī Vajrasattva, highest universal guru, origin of all Buddhas, By various forms [e.g., ū貹rūpeṇa yena], removing darkness and fear, fixed resting on Meru. Dharma sustainer, chief sage, most fortunate victor, Vajradhātu mandala, In one form with all bliss, innate bliss, embodied, the cause for liberation�.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Nanarupa in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ū貹 (नानारू�).�a. of different forms, diverse, multiform, various.

ū貹 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and ū貹 (रू�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ū貹 (नानारू�).—mfn.

(-貹�-ī-貹�) Multiform, various. E. various, and ū貹 form.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ū貹 (नानारू�).—I. n. pl. many shapes, [峾ⲹṇa] 3, 1, 21 Gorr. Ii. adj. having many shapes, different, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 9, 38.

ū貹 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and ū貹 (रू�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ū貹 (नानारू�).�1. [neuter] [plural] various forms or shapes.

--- OR ---

ū貹 (नानारू�).�2. [adjective] variously formed different, manifold.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ū貹 (नानारू�):—[=-ū貹] [from ] n. [plural] v° forms or shapes, [峾ⲹṇa]

2) [v.s. ...] mfn. multiform, manifold, [Atharva-veda; Brāhmaṇa; Manu-smṛti] etc. (貹- f., [Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa])

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ū貹 (नानारू�):—[-ū貹] (pa�-pī-pa�) a. Multiform.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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