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Mithyavada, Ѿٳ屹岹, Mithya-vada: 9 definitions

Introduction:

Mithyavada means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mithyavada in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Ѿٳ屹岹 (मिथ्यावा�) refers to “false deliberations and discussions�, and is used by the evil-minded Dakṣa to describe the Brahmins that walked out on his sacrifice, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.2.27. Accordingly as Brahmā narrated to Nārada:—“[...] when the sage Dadhīci and others staged a walkout, the evil-minded Dakṣa, inimical to Śiva, said mocking at them.:—‘[...] They are slow-witted and senseless. They are rogues indulging in false deliberations and discussions (ٳ屹岹). They are out of the Vedic circle. These men of evil conduct shall be eschewed from sacrificial rites’�.

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mithyavada in Mahayana glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

Ѿٳ屹岹 (मिथ्यावा�) refers to the “the four kinds of evil speech� according to the 2nd century Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra chapter X.

The four ٳ屹岹s are:

  1. lies (ṛṣ屹岹),
  2. scandal (貹śܲԲⲹ),
  3. harmful speech (ṣy),
  4. frivolous speech (ṃb󾱲ԲԲ貹).

Bodhisattvas speak with a smiling face (smitamukha) because they have (among others) avoided the four kinds of evil speech (ٳ屹岹). Some stanzas say:

The person who avoids the four sins of speech;
Lying (ṛṣ屹岹), slander (貹śܲԲⲹ),
Harmful speech (ṣy) and frivolous speech (ṃb󾱲ԲԲ貹)
Gains a magnificent reward

The kind, gentle person who seeks the Path,
Wishes to save beings,
And avoids the four sins of speech
Is like a harnessed horse.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mithyavada in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Ѿٳ屹岹 (मिथ्यावा�).—an untrue speech, a falsehood, lie.

Derivable forms: ٳ屹岹� (मिथ्यावादः).

Ѿٳ屹岹 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ٳ and (वा�). See also (synonyms): ٳvacana, ٳ屹ⲹ.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѿٳ屹岹 (मिथ्यावा�).—adj. speaking untruth, lying, [ʲñٲԳٰ] iii. [distich] 85.

Ѿٳ屹岹 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ٳ and (वा�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѿٳ屹岹 (मिथ्यावा�).—[masculine] = [preceding], adj. = seq.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ѿٳ屹岹 (मिथ्यावा�):—[=ٳ-岹] [from ٳ > mith] m. = , [Mahābhārata]

2) [v.s. ...] mfn. = -峦, [ʲñٲԳٰ] (also -徱, [Manu-smṛti; Rāmāyaṇa etc.])

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mithyavada in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Ѿٳ屹岹 (ಮಿಥ್ಯಾವಾ�):�

1) [noun] a false statement; falsehood.

2) [noun] the doctrine that the phenomenal world nothing but untrue or illusion, from the stand point of the eternal Supreme Brahman.

3) [noun] (Buddh.) the theory of consciousness of the yōgācāra school of Mahayāna.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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