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Mishraka, Ѿś첹, Miśrakā: 14 definitions

Introduction:

Mishraka means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms Ѿś첹 and Miśrakā can be transliterated into English as Misraka or Mishraka, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Vastushastra (architecture)

Source: Wisdom Library: Vāstu-śāstra

Ѿś첹 (मिश्रक):—The Sanskrit name for a group of temples () containing 9 unique varieties. It is described in the 11th-century ṅgṇaūٰ (chapter 56) by Bhojadeva.

The Ѿś첹 group contains the following twenty-five temple classifications:

  1. Subhadra,
  2. ۴ǰ쾱ṭa,
  3. Sarvatobhadra,
  4. ṃhī,
  5. 侱ٰūṭa,
  6. ٳ󲹰󲹰,
  7. Tilaka,
  8. Svatilaka,
  9. ṅgܲԻ岹.

These are the names of 9 out of a total of 64 temple types mentioned in same chapter.

Vastushastra book cover
context information

Vastushastra (वास्तुशास्त्�, vāstuśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mishraka in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

1) Ѿś첹 (मिश्रक).—A special tribe of horses. (Dākṣiṇātya Pāṭha, Chapter 38, Sabhā Parva).

2) Ѿś첹 (मिश्रक).—A garden in the city of Dvārakā. The city shines more by this divine garden. (Dākṣiṇātya Pāṭha, Chapter 38, Sabhā Parva).

3) Ѿś첹 (मिश्रक).—A sacred place within the boundaries of Kurukṣetra. If one bathes in a holy pond there one would get the benefit of bathing in all the sacred ponds in India. (Śloka 91, Chapter 81, Vana Parva).

: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

Ѿś첹 (मिश्रक) refers to the name of a Tīrtha (pilgrim’s destination) mentioned in the Ѳٲ (cf. III.81.76). Note: The Ѳٲ (mentioning Ѿś첹) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 śǰ첹 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)

: archive.org: Hindu Mathematics

Ѿś첹 (मिश्रक) refers to “mixed quantities� according to the principle of Interest which is a section of ṭīgṇiٲ (“science of calculation which requires the use of writing material—the board�) in ancient Indian mathematics (ṇiٲ-śٰ).—The ordinary problems relating to the finding out of interest, principal or time etc., the other quantities being given, occur in the section dealing with the Rule of Five. The Hindu works generally contain a section called ś첹-ⲹ (“calculations relating to mixed quantities�) in which occur miscellaneous problems on interest. The contents of this section vary in different works, according to their size and scope. Thus the Āryabhaṭīya contains only one rule relating to a problem on interest, whilst the Gaṇitasāra-saṃgraha has a large number of such rules and problems.

Ganitashastra book cover
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Ganita (गणित) or Ganitashastra refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mishraka in Jainism glossary
: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

Miśrakā (मिश्रक�) is the friend of ñᲹԲܲԻ岹ī, the daughter of Hṛdayasundarī and Mahendra (king of the similarly-named city), according to the Jain Ramayana and chapter 7.2 [Rāvaṇa’s expedition of conquest] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mishraka in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Ѿś첹 (मिश्रक).�a. [ś-ṇvܱ]

1) Mixed, mingled.

2) Mixing, adulterating.

3) Miscellaneous.

-첹� 1 A compounder.

2) An adulterator of mercantile goods; आतिरेक्य� तु मिश्रक� (ātirekya� tu śka�) Manusmṛti 11.5.

-kam 1 Salt produced from salt soil.

2) The garden of Indra, (also ś屹ṇa).

3) Singing out of tune.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Ѿś첹 (मिश्रक).�nt., (1) a kind of literary composition, according to Tibetan spel ma, a mixture of prose and verse (compare Sanskrit ś, -ka): Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 1456; the surrounding terms denote kinds of commentaries, paddhati and ṭīkā; (2) (= Pali missaka, nt.), name of a pleasure-grove of the gods, pre- sumably = next: °ke, loc. sg., Lalitavistara 45.5 (verse).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѿś첹 (मिश्रक).—m.

(-첹�) 1. An adulterator of commodities, &c. 2. A mixer, a compounder. n.

(-첹�) 1. A garden of the gods, a grove of paradise. 2. A description of song or singing. 3. A kind of salt. E. ś mingled, (flowers, &c.) and kan aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѿś첹 (मिश्रक).—[ś + ka], I. m. 1. A mixer. 2. An adulterator of commodities, a mixer of bad wares with good ones, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 11, 50. Ii. n. A grove of paradise.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѿś첹 (मिश्रक).—[adjective] mingled, miscellaneous; mixing, adulterating.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ѿś첹 (मिश्रक):—[from ś] mfn. mixed (either ‘not pure� or ‘various, manifold�), [Varāha-mihira; Suśruta] (with ṇa-ٳԲ n. Name of the third degree on the way to final emancipation, [Jaina literature])

2) [v.s. ...] singing out of tune, [Saṃgīta-sārasaṃgraha]

3) [v.s. ...] m. a mixer or adulterator (of grain etc.), [Manu-smṛti xi, 50]

4) [v.s. ...] salt produced from salt soil, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

5) [v.s. ...] a pigment produced from clarified butter, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

6) [v.s. ...] Name of a Tīrtha, [Ѳٲ]

7) [v.s. ...] of a grove or garden of paradise, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѿś첹 (मिश्रक):—[(ka�-kā-첹�) a.] Mixing, mixer. n. A garden of the gods; a kind of song or singing.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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