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Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

啶膏�佮さ啶班�嵿ぃ啶氞�屶ぐ啶� 啶曕�屶え啶栢�嵿く啶� 啶膏�佮ぐ啶距お啶� 啶多�嵿く啶距さ啶︵え啷嵿い啶むぞ啶�啷� 啷�
啶�啷嵿ぐ啶灌�嵿ぎ啶灌ぞ 啶曕�嵿し啶�啶班�嬥�椸た啶む�嵿さ啶� 啶︵�屶ざ啷嵿�氞ぐ啷嵿ぎ啷嵿く啶� 啶椸�佮ぐ啷佮い啶侧�嵿お啶椸�� 啷� 啷�啷� 啷�
啶�啶苦ざ啷佮え啶� 啶�啷屶い啶苦え啶距じ啶苦�曕�嵿く啶� 啶膏�傕�氞�曕�� 啶�啷傕い啶苦さ啶曕�嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶むぞ啶�啷� 啷�
啶оぞ啶ㄠ�嵿く啶氞�屶ぐ啷嬥そ啶權�嵿�椸す啷�啶ㄠい啷嵿さ啶�啶距い啶苦ぐ啷堗�曕�嵿く啶� 啶む�� 啶�啶苦ざ啷嵿ぐ啶曕�� 啷� 啷�啷� 啷�
啶呧え啷嵿え啶灌ぐ啷嵿い啶距そ啶�啶�啶距さ啶苦い啷嵿さ啶� 啶�啷屶�曕�嵿く啶� 啶掂ぞ啶椸お啶灌ぞ啶班�曕�� 啷�
啶掂じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶距お啶灌ぞ啶班�曕�� 啶多�嵿さ啷堗い啷嵿ぐ啷嵿く啶� 啶�啶權�嵿�椸�佮い啶距ぎ啶多�嵿さ啶灌ぞ啶班�曕�� 啷� 啷�啷� 啷�
啶忇さ啶� 啶曕ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶掂た啶多�囙し啷囙�� 啶溹ぞ啶�啶ㄠ�嵿い啷� 啶膏う啷嵿さ啶苦�椸ぐ啷嵿す啶苦い啶距�� 啷�
啶溹ぁ啶�啷傕�曕ぞ啶ㄠ�嵿ぇ啶�啶оた啶班ぞ 啶掂た啶曕�冟い啶距�曕�冟い啶�啶膏�嵿い啶ム�� 啷� 啷�啷� 啷�

suvar峁嘺caura岣� kaunakhya峁� sur膩pa岣� 艣y膩vadantat膩m |
brahmah膩 k峁�ayarogitva峁� dau艣carmya峁� gurutalpaga岣� || 49 ||
pi艣una岣� pautin膩sikya峁� s奴caka岣� p奴tivaktrat膩m |
dh膩nyacauro'峁単ah墨natvam膩tiraikya峁� tu mi艣raka岣� || 50 ||
annahart膩'may膩vitva峁� maukya峁� v膩gapah膩raka岣� |
vastr膩pah膩raka岣� 艣vaitrya峁� pa峁単ut膩ma艣vah膩raka岣� || 51 ||
eva峁� karmavi艣e峁�e峁嘺 j膩yante sadvigarhit膩岣� |
ja岣峚m奴k膩ndhabadhir膩 vik峁泃膩k峁泃ayastath膩 || 52 ||

The stealer of gold has disfigured nails; the drinker of wine, black teeth; the slayer of a 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺, consumption; and the violator of his preceptor鈥檚 bed, a disfigured skin;鈥�(49) the informer, a foul-smelling nose; the false caluminator, a foul-smelling mouth; the stealer of grains, a deficiency of limbs; and the adulterator, an excess of limbs;鈥�(50) the stealer of food, dyspepsia; the stealer of words, dumbness; the stealer of clothes, leucoderma; and the stealer of horse, lameness.鈥�(51) It is thus that idiots, the dumb, the blind, the deaf and deformed men, despised by righteous men, are born, on account of particular acts.鈥�(52)

 

Medh膩tithi鈥檚 commentary (manubh膩峁�ya):

(verses 11.49-52)

By killing a 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺 one becomes affected by consumption鈥攁 very serious disease known among physicians by that name.

One who has intercourse with his preceptor鈥檚 wife suffers from 鈥榙isfigured skin.鈥�

The 鈥�informer鈥� has a nose emitting nauseous smell; and 鈥�the false caluminator has a foul-smelling mouth.鈥�

鈥淭丑别 caluminator also is only an informer.鈥�

True; but one of them (the former) assumes other people鈥檚 defects, while the other describes only those that really exist;鈥攖hat is the sole difference between the two.

鈥�Excess of limbs鈥欌�攎ore than the natural number.

鈥�Adulterator鈥欌�攐ne who mixes commodities with inferior ones resembling it, e.g., saffron with the Kusumbha flower.

鈥�Dyspeptic鈥欌�攐ne who cannot digest the food eaten.

^鈥�Dumbness鈥欌�擨ncapability of speech; e.g., the idiot, the epileptic and the like.

The rest is well known.

^鈥�Deformed.鈥欌�擳heir figure is despicable.

All this is the result of 鈥�particular acts.鈥� These acts bring about the said effects instead of making the men sink into hell and suffer after-death tortures; or even for those who, even though they have passed through all these latter, have still some remnant left of the force of their past misdeeds; or for those in whose case the force of their meritorious deeds being greater, the effects of the evil deeds have had no occasion to assert themselves. In all such cases there is a 鈥榬esidue鈥� of past acts.鈥�(49-52)

 

Explanatory notes by Ganganath Jha

(verse 11.51)

鈥�痴腻驳补辫补丑腻谤补办补岣�.鈥欌�斺�楽tealer of speech鈥�,鈥�i.e., one who learns the Veda by stealth鈥� (Govindar膩ja, Kull奴ka and R膩ghav膩nanda);鈥斺�榓 plagiarist鈥� (N膩r膩ya峁嘺).

[The additional verse, relating to the 鈥榮tealer of a lamp鈥� has been translated by Buhler as part of the text; it has been so accepted by R膩ghav膩nanda and R膩macandra, but not by the other commentators. We have followed the text of Medh膩tithi here; hence from this verse onward our verse-numbering will be one less than that in Buhler], This additional verse is quoted in 厂尘峁泃颈迟补迟迟惫补, (p. 248).

 

Comparative notes by various authors

(verses 11.48-52)

[See below.鈥�12.53 et seq.]

See Comparative notes for Verse 11.43.