Makha, ²ÑÄå°ì³ó²¹, MÄkhÄ: 22 definitions
Introduction:
Makha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationMakha (मख) refers to a “sacrificeâ€�, as mentioned in the ÅšivapurÄṇa 2.2.27. Accordingly as BrahmÄ narrated to NÄrada:—“[...] when the sage DadhÄ«ci and others staged a walkout, the evil-minded Daká¹£a, inimical to Åšiva, said mocking at them.:—‘[...] They are slow-witted and senseless. They are rogues indulging in false deliberations and discussions. They are out of the Vedic circle. These men of evil conduct shall be eschewed from sacrificial rites (makha-karman)’â¶Ä�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana IndexMakha (मख).—Same as ²â²¹Âáñ²¹;1 a share of it was rescued to the Maruts.2

The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: ManthanabhairavatantramMakha (मख) refers to a “sacrificeâ€�, according to the ManthÄnabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess KubjikÄ.—Accordingly: “[...] Once the Command was given to [MitranÄtha] (he became) Kuṇá¸alīśa, the lord designated for three Ages. (This happened) once he had seen KumÄrÄ« (the Virgin Goddess there) in that (sacred seat) intent on performing a sacrifice (makha-yajana) and fearsome with enjoyment and liberation. (He saw her) therein, in the Doomsday Fire in the sacred seat of fire which is like a blazing fire, enflamed with waves of garlands of flames. [...]â€�.

Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Toxicology (Study and Treatment of poison)
: Shodhganga: Kasyapa Samhita—Text on Visha ChikitsaMakhÄ (मखà¤�) (Naká¹£atra) is considered negative for the recovery for a person to be bitten by snake, as taught in the KÄÅ›yapa SaṃhitÄ: an ancient Sanskrit text from the PÄñcarÄtra tradition dealing with both Tantra and Viá¹£acikitsÄ—an important topic from Ä€yurveda which deals with the study of Toxicology (Agadatantra or SarpavidyÄ).—The malignant asterisms and baneful lunar phases and astral combinations, with reference to snake-bite, are discussed in the tail-end of the fourth AdhyÄya. [...] The KÄÅ›yapasaṃhitÄ mentions the following details regarding the Naká¹£atras:—The stars of a malignant nature that determine the virulence of the poison of the snake bite are [e.g., MakhÄ] (Cf. verse IV.108)

Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Pancaratra (worship of NÄrÄyaṇa)
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama TextsMakha (मख) refers to “fire-offeringsâ€�, as discussed in chapter 9 of the (first part of the) ÅšÄåṇḾ±±ô²â²¹²õ²¹á¹ƒh¾±³ÙÄå: a PÄñcarÄtra text comprising 3600 Sanskrit verses dealing with devotion towards Kṛṣṇa who is identified with the Supreme, as well as ethical behavior and pious practices to be observed by devotees (bhaktas).—[Cf. the chapter ³¾²¹°ì³ó²¹-±èÅ«°ù±¹Äåá¹…g²¹-²Ô¾±°ùÅ«±è²¹á¹‡a] (“concerning further steps for prayogic effects like fire-offeringsâ€�):

Pancaratra (पाञà¥à¤šà¤°à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤°, pÄñcarÄtra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and DrugsMakha in the Telugu language is the name of a plant identified with Diospyros montana Roxb. from the Ebenaceae (Ebony) family having the following synonyms: Diospyros cordifolia, Diospyros montana var. cordifolia. For the possible medicinal usage of makha, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarymakha (मख).—a (Better makhakha) Close, deep, reserved.
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makha (मख).—m S Sacrificing. Ex. of comp. hayamakha, makha- maṇá¸apa, makhabhÅ«mi, makharaká¹£aṇa, makhavighna, makhasÄmagrÄ«, Å›atamakha.
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makha (मख).—m (Commonly ³¾Å°ì³ó²¹) Kernel &c.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishmakha (मख).�m Sacrificing.
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makha (मख).�a (Better makhkha.) Close, deep, reserve.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryMakha (मख).â€�a. [makh saṃjñÄyÄá¹� gha] Ved.
1) Adorable, fit to be worshipped with oblations.
2) Lively, active, cheerful.
-°ì³ó²¹á¸� 1 A sacrificial rite; अकिंचनतà¥à¤µà¤‚ मखजं वà¥à¤¯à¤¨à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¿ (akiṃcanatvaá¹� makhajaá¹� vyanakti) R.5.16; Manusmá¹›ti 4.24; R.3.39.
2) A festival.
3) Worship; वैदिà¤�- सà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤•ो मिशà¥à¤� इतà¤� मे तà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤µà¤¿à¤§à¥‹ मखà¤� (vaidika- stÄntriko miÅ›ra iti me trividho makhaá¸�) BhÄgavata 11.27.7.
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²ÑÄå°ì³ó²¹ (माà¤�).â€�a. (-°ì³óÄ« f.) Sacrificial.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryMakha (मख).—m.
(-°ì³ó²¹á¸�) Sacrifice, oblation. E. makh to go, aff. ²µ³ó²¹Ã± or gha .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryMakha (मख).—m. 1. A warrior,
Makha (मख).—[adjective] gay, jocund; [masculine] occasion of joy, festivity, sacrifice; [Name] of a demon.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Makha (मख):â€�1. makha mfn. ([probably] connected with âˆ�1. mah or âˆ�³¾²¹á¹ƒh) jocund, cheerful, sprightly, vigorous, active, restless (said of the Maruts and other gods), [Ṛg-veda; BrÄhmaṇa]
2) m. a feast, festival, any occasion of joy or festivity, [Ṛg-veda; ÅšÄá¹…khÄyana-gá¹›hya-sÅ«tra]
3) a sacrifice, sacrificial oblation, [Åšatapatha-brÄhmaṇa] etc. etc. ([Naighaṇá¹uka, commented on by YÄska iii, 17])
4) ([probably]) Name of a mythical being ([especially] in makhasya Å›iraá¸�, ‘Makha’s headâ€�), [Ṛg-veda; VÄjasaneyi-saṃhitÄ; Åšatapatha-brÄhmaṇa] (cf. also [compound])
5) 2. makha m. or n. (?) the city of Mecca, [KÄlacakra]
6) ²ÑÄå°ì³ó²¹ (माà¤�):â€�([probably]) n. ([from] mabha) any relationship based upon an oblation offered in common, [Harivaṃśa] ([varia lectio] maukha).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryMakha (मख):â€�(°ì³ó²¹á¸�) 1. m. Sacrifice, oblation.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Makha (मख) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Maha.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryMakha (मख) [Also spelled makh]:â€�(nm) a sacrifice, sacrificial performance (see [²â²¹Âáñ²¹]).
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Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusMakha (ಮಖ):—[noun] an elaborate celeboration in which oblations are given to a deity or several deities to propitiate them; a religious sacrifice.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryMÄkhÄ (माखा):—n. pl. of माखो [³¾Äå°ì³ó´Ç]
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
Pali-English dictionary
: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionarymakha (မ�) [(pu) (ပ�)]�
°Ú³¾²¹°ì³ó²¹+²¹ï¼Žt³ó´Ç³¾²¹ï¼Ž]
[မá€�+အዠထောမá‹]

Pali is the language of the Tipiá¹aka, which is the sacred canon of TheravÄda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+17): Makha-marne-jhar, Makhade, Makhadeva, Makhadeva Ambavana, Makhadeva Jataka, Makhadeva Sutta, Makhadhvamsi, Makhaibo, Makhaje, Makhakarman, Makhala, Makhalaya, Makham din, Makham-thet, Makhamalee-phool, Makhamali-phul, Makhamallu, Makhamathana, Makhamaya, Makhameraphang.
Full-text (+77): Makhasuhrid, Shatamakha, Mahamakha, Makhanala, Makhas, Makhadvish, Makhamshabhaj, Makhahan, Makhatratri, Makhavahni, Makhagni, Makhadveshin, Makhakriya, Makhasvamin, Makhanna, Makhavedi, Jarayamakha, Durmakha, Makhamaya, Makhya.
Relevant text
Search found 49 books and stories containing Makha, ²ÑÄå°ì³ó²¹, MÄkhÄ, Makha-a; (plurals include: Makhas, ²ÑÄå°ì³ó²¹s, MÄkhÄs, as). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 189 - The Antecedents of AudumbarÄ« < [Section 1 - TÄ«rtha-mÄhÄtmya]
Chapter 235 - Greatness of Liá¹…gatraya < [Section 1 - PrabhÄsa-ká¹£etra-mÄhÄtmya]
Chapter 130 - Creation of Pañcapiṇá¸Ä Cow < [Section 1 - TÄ«rtha-mÄhÄtmya]
Lord Hayagriva in Sanskrit Literature (by Anindita Adhikari)
Satapatha-brahmana (by Julius Eggeling)
Kanda XIV, adhyaya 1, brahmana 2 < [Fourteenth Kanda]
Kanda VI, adhyaya 5, brahmana 2 < [Sixth Kanda]
Kanda XIV, adhyaya 1, brahmana 1 < [Fourteenth Kanda]
Sanskrit Inscriptions of Thailand (by Satischandra Chatterjee)
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by ÅšrÄ«la RÅ«pa GosvÄmÄ«)
Verse 4.8.85 < [Part 8 - Compatible & Incompatible Mellows (maitrī-vaira-sthiti)]
Verse 2.1.328 < [Part 1 - Ecstatic Excitants (vibhÄva)]
Verse 4.3.36 < [Part 3 - Chivalry (vīrya-rasa)]