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Kalashapuja, śū, Kalasha-puja: 7 definitions

Introduction:

Kalashapuja means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term śū can be transliterated into English as Kalasapuja or Kalashapuja, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Ganapatya (worship of Ganesha)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kalashapuja in Ganapatya glossary
: Google Books: Ganapati: Song of the Self

śū (कलशपूज�) refers to the “worship of the vessel�, representing one of the possible preliminary rites (ܱ貹) of a ū (deity worship).—Each act in a ū is not only physical and/or mental, but also symbolic, cosmic, and spiritual. Sprinkling, sipping, and bathing are symbolic of purification, of the worshipped as well as of the worshipper and the surroundings. Various offerings [viz., 첹śū] symbolize the surrendering of one’s latent tendencies () as expressed in thoughts, words, and deeds.

context information

Ganapatya (गाणपत्�, ṇa貹ٲⲹ) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Ganesha is revered and worshipped as the prime deity (ishta-devata). Being a minor though influential movement, Ganapatya evovled, llike Shaktism and Shaivism, as a separate movement leaving behind a large body of literature.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kalashapuja in Shaktism glossary
: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (shaktism)

śū (कलशपूज�) refers to the “worship of deities including the goddess, the Mothers and waters from the sacred fords in a vase�, as part of the Navarātra Tantric ritual (an autumnal festival of the warrior goddess Caṇḍikā).—The first seven days involve: 첹śū (worship of deities including the goddess, the Mothers and waters from the sacred fords in a vase); a king bathing in the sanctified waters from the 첹śū; fasting, worshiping Śiva thrice daily, animal sacrifice (貹śܲ); daily worship of the royal horses; fire oblations and feeding a maiden.—Various 8th century sources refer to rituals such 첹śū, for example: Devīpurāṇa, Kālikāpurāṇa, Kṛtyakalpataru, Durgābhaktitaraṅgiṇ�, Durgāūtattva, Durgāūviveka, Bhadrakālīmantravidhiprakaraṇa in Sanderson (2007); account of the Durgā Pūjā in Kelomal, West Bengal (Nicholas 2013).

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kalashapuja in Shaivism glossary
: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

śū (कलशपूज�) refers to “veneration of the water pot�, according to the Netratantra of Kṣemarāja: a Śaiva text from the 9th century in which Śiva (Bhairava) teaches Pārvatī topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—Accordingly, [verse 19.99cd-101ab, while describing the ritual that protect the king and his kingdom]—“Once [he has] venerated the water pot (첹śūpūjana� ... kalaśe pūjite sati), [the Mantrin] should worship the Lokapālas and their weapons with flowers, guest water, and [other ritual] offerings before the king. [The king] whose learned teachers constantly [perform these acts], [he] obtains what was said before [i.e. protection]�.

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Vastushastra (architecture)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kalashapuja in Vastushastra glossary
: Google Books: Consecration Rituals In South Asia

Kalaśapūja (कलशपूज) refers to “worshipping the pot� and represents one of the preliminary rituals performed before re-installation of damaged idols from the temple, according to Kerala ritual texts such as the Śaivāgamanibandhana, Prayogamañjarī and the Īśanagurudevapaddhati.—Once the new idol is ready for installation and when the auspicious time has been fixed for the installation, certain ceremonies should be performed [e.g., worshipping the pot (첹śūᲹ)]. Once these rituals are performed and the oblation (bali) to Kṣetrapāla is finished, the priest should pray in the assembly of the temple administrators to the gods present in the entire temple complex about the necessity of the re-installation process.

Vastushastra book cover
context information

Vastushastra (वास्तुशास्त्�, vāstuśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

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General definition (in Hinduism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kalashapuja in Hinduism glossary
: ACHC: Smarta Puja

śū (कलशपूज�) refers to the “worship of the vessel� representing one of the various preparatory rites performed before ū (ritualistic worship of a deity) which aim at the purification of the devotee.—[After Բ], the worshipper sanctifies the utensils which he is going to use in the following ū by invoking deities into their different parts. Thereby he makes them suitable instruments of worship. The vessel worshipped (첹śū) here is of a particular shape and is filled with water. Along with the conch it serves as a container for water which is used in worship. The gods Viṣṇu, Rudra (Śiva), Brahman, the groups of mother goddesses, the ocean, earth and the four Vedas are imagined to stay at its various parts. Then sacred rivers like Gaṅga and Yamuna are invoked in its water. While reciting the prescribed verses the worshipper places his right hand on the top of the vessel thus invoking the rivers as present.

For the worship of the vessel (첹śū) a small quantity of sandalwood paste, grains of unbroken rice (ṣaٲ) and a flower are made to stick on it. Finally the cow-(dhenu) mudra (cf. illustration) is shown over the vessel. In this ܻ the position of the fingers imitates the shape of four udders of a cow, thereby suggesting that the vessel is filled with milk from the udders of the heavenly cow (surabhi).

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

śū (कलशपूज�) or “Kalaśa worship� (i.e., ‘worship of a the ritual flask called the 첹ś�) refers to one of the various rituals typically performed as a part of the larger rites, according to Buddhist teachings followed by the Newah in Nepal, Kathmandu Valley (whose roots can be traced to the Licchavi period, 300-879 CE).—śū�, “Kalaśa worship�, is the worship of a the ritual flask called the 첹ś, which is imagined to symbolize the body, which receives the samayasattva, “vow being�, which is the visualized deity, and the ñԲٳٱ, “knowledge being�, which is the deities essence. The 첹śū also includes the ԾñᲹԲ, which figuratively means “removing darkness� and involves burning fragrant scents in a clay pot and reciting mantras to purify the worshiper.

The 첹śū also includes the worship of Gaṇeśa and Mahākāla; the deity Āyur Vṛddhi, “the Increase of Long Life�, as the Dhaupati, “Yogurt Pot�; the 貹ñ-dz, “the Five Cows� deities, as the Gogrāsa, literally “cow’s mouth�, which is a leaf for making offerings to the 貹ñ-dz; Vasundharā and Lakṣmī, the Goddesses of the earth and wealth respectively, as the Jvālā Nhāyka�, “the flaming mirror� and Sinhaḥmū, a special pot for storing ṭīk powder, (both names in Newah), respectively; Cakrasaṃvara and Vajravārāhī again as the 첹ḥdū and ; and finally this time Vaiśvānara, “The Universal Man�, another form of the sun god, as the ܰܲԻ.

From a spiritual perspective the 첹śū is primarily about embodying the samayasattva and ñԲٳٱ, but from a practical perspective it lays out and worships most of the required ritual implements as divine entities for longer more complicated rites. The laying out of the remaining ritual implements for more esoteric rites comes next in the vāruṇ�-ū.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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