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Harivamsha, Hari-vamsha, ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a, Harivamsa: 16 definitions

Introduction:

Harivamsha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a can be transliterated into English as Harivamsa or Harivamsha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश).—An appendix to the MahÄbhÄrata in 10,000 verses. The main object of it is to sing the praises of MahÄviṣṇu. It contains three parts called respectively ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a Parva, Viṣṇu Parva, and Bhaviá¹£ya Parva. Creation of the world, kings of the solar dynasty and of the lunar dynasty, Yadu dynasty and the birth of ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa form the theme of ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a Parva. Viṣṇu Parva deals mainly with the pranks and games of ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa in his childhood. Though there occur certain hints about the future at the beginning of the Bhaviá¹£ya Parva, the creation of the world, the incarnation of Viṣṇu as VÄmana (Dwarf) and as Narasiṃha (half man and half lion), Åšiva and Viṣṇu constitute its main theme.

The following verses prove that the ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a also was composed by VyÄsa.

"hari±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›astataá¸� parva±è³Ü°ùÄåṇaá¹� khilasaṃjñitam / viṣṇuparvaÅ›i Å›oÅ›caryÄ visṇoḥkaṃsavadhastathÄ // bhaviá¹£yam parvacÄpyuktaá¹� khileá¹£vevÄdbhutaá¹� mahat/ etat parvaÅ›atam pÅ«rṇam vyÄsenoktaá¹� mahÄtmanÄ //" (Ä€di Parva, Chapter 2, Verses 83-84).

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, ±è³Ü°ùÄåṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

Dietetics and Culinary Art (such as household cooking)

: Shodhganga: Dietetics and culinary art in ancient and medieval India

±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश) is the name of a work quoted in the BhojanakutÅ«hala, in the section named ±¹¾±²ú³óÄå±¹²¹°ùÄ«±¹¾±±ôÄå²õ²¹, which deals with the activities during night (after dinner). Here also the author quotes certain authors and works, which are [viz., ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a].

Ayurveda book cover
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Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: Pure Bhakti: Brhad Bhagavatamrtam

±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश) refers to:—Dynastic history of ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa; an appendix to the MahÄbhÄrata describing ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes. (cf. Glossary page from ÅšrÄ« Bá¹›had-bhÄgavatÄmá¹›ta).

Vaishnavism book cover
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Vaishnava (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µ, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnuâ€�).

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General definition (in Hinduism)

: WikiPedia: Hinduism

The Harivamsha ("the lineage of Hari (Vishnu)") is an important work of Sanskrit literature, containing 16,374 verses, mostly in Anustubh metre. The text is also known as the Harivamsha Purana. This text is believed to be a khila (appendix or supplement) to the Mahabharata and is traditionally ascribed to Veda Vyasa. The most celebrated commentary of the Mahabharata by Neelakantha Chaturdhara, the Bharata Bhava Deepa also covers the Harivamsha. According to Adi Parva, the Harivamsha is divided into two parvas or books and had 12,000 verses. The manuscripts found in the 19th century in different parts of India included three books and are also known as puranas - the Harivamsha Purana, the Vishnu Purana and the Bhavishya Purana. These books are included with the eighteen Mahapuranas of the Mahabharata.

  1. The first book of Harivamsa Parva describes the creation of the cosmos and the legendary history of the kings of the Solar and Lunar dynasties leading up to the birth of Krishna.
  2. Vishnu Parva recounts the history of Krishna up to the events prior to the Mahabharata.
  3. Bhavishya Parva, the third book, includes two alternate creation theories, hymns to Shiva and Vishnu, and provides a description of Kaliyuga.

The bulk of the text is derived from two traditions, the pañcalaká¹£aṇa tradition, that is, the "five marks" of the Purana corpus one of which is ±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a "genealogy", and stories about the life of Krishna as a herdsman.

etymology: Harivamsha (also Harivamsa; Sanskrit ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a हरिवंश)

: Mahavidya: Hinuism

The Harivamsa is widely considered by most Hindus as an appendix to one of the most well known epics in Indian literature, the Mahabharata. As an appendix to the Mahabharata the Harivamsa is not one of the 18 parvas but is widely regarded by most scholars to be closer to a purana, a religious text (Winternitz 424). The origins of this appendix is not precisely known but it is apparent that it was a part of the Mahabharata by the 1st century CE because, “the poet Ashvaghosha quotes a couple of verses, att ributing them to the Mahabharata, which are now only found in the Harivamsaâ€� (Datta 1558). The Harivamsa is not known to have been created by one person but rather is the collection of many different a uthors as a “heaping up or very loose arranging, side by side of texts–legends, myths and hymns–which serve to glorify t he god Visnuâ€� (Winternitz 424). However, according to Sanskrit texts, it has been attributed to the sage Vyasa.

: Cardiff University Blogs: Who’s who in ancient India?

The ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश) is a collective name given to the final three minor books of the Sanskrit MahÄbhÄrata: the ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›aparvan, the Viṣṇuparvan, and the Bhaviá¹£yatparvan. These three books are categorised as khilas (supplements or complements), and are not included within the MahÄbhÄrata’s 18 major books. Nonetheless they are said to be original portions of VyÄsa’s MahÄbhÄrata composition, and they are included in a table of its contents, amongst the one hundred minor books which pre-existed the later division into eighteen major books.

The ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a contains the oldest surviving biography of Kṛṣṇa VÄsudeva, who by way of brief visits is a major player in the story of the PÄṇá¸avas that has just been concluded in MahÄbhÄrata 18. Amongst other things, Kṛṣṇa delivered the BhagavadgÄ«tÄ to his cousin and brother-in-law Arjuna PÄṇá¸ava, and then drove the latter’s chariot through eighteen days of war; and he was the great god Viṣṇu-NÄrÄyaṇa himself in person.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: archive.org: The Jaina Iconography

±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश) is the name of the lineage (dynasty) of Sumitra, the father of Munisuvrata: the twentieth of twenty-four TÄ«rthaṃkaras or Jinas, commonly depicted in Jaina iconography.—Regarding the Jina’s parentage, we are informed that his father named Sumitra was the king of Magadha. His mother had the name of Soma (PadmÄvatÄ« according to some books). His dynasty is called the ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a. The capital was at RÄjagá¹›ha. His name originated from the fact that he kept noble vows (Suvrata, good vows) devoutly and he was a Muni or a Saint.

±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a is the name of the lineage (dynasty) of Samudravijaya, the father of ±·±ð³¾¾±²ÔÄå³Ù³ó²¹: the twenty-second of twenty-four TÄ«rthaṃkaras or Jinas.—±·±ð³¾¾±²ÔÄå³Ù³ó²¹â€™s parentage and family have a well-known historical background according to the Jainas. His father was named Samudravijaya. He was the king of SauripurÄ« or DvÄrakÄ. His race is known as ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a, ±·±ð³¾¾±²ÔÄå³Ù³ó²¹â€™s mother’s name was ÅšivadevÄ«. The most interesting point in this connection is that ±·±ð³¾¾±²ÔÄå³Ù³ó²¹ was a cousin of ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa and Baladeva.

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश) is named after Hari (later incarnation of Sumukha), according to chapter 6.7 [Å›°ùÄ«-³¾³Ü²Ô¾±²õ³Ü±¹°ù²¹³Ù²¹²ÔÄå³Ù³ó²¹-³¦²¹°ù¾±³Ù°ù²¹] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triá¹£aṣṭiÅ›alÄkÄpuruá¹£acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

Accordingly:—â€� [...] Thus resolving, the god [i.e., VÄ«ra incarnated in Saudharma] took them [i.e., Hari and Hariṇī] both with wishing-trees to the city CampÄ in this Bharata. [...] Then the vassals, etc., installed Hari on the throne accompanied by auspicious songs by priests, bards, and musicians. By his own power the god made their life of short duration, their height a hundred bows, and then went away, his purpose accomplished. Hari was king at the time of Śītala SvÄmin’s congregation and from that time the ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a has been on earth, named from him. [...]â€�.

: WikiPedia: Jainism

There are also Jaina Harivamsas in various languages that present Jaina traditions of the Krishna story. One of the earliest of these is the ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a±è³Ü°ùÄåṇa (783 AD) of Jinasena. It is divided into 66 cantos and contains 12,000 slokas. The book aims to narrate the life of Arishtanemi, the twenty-second Tirthankara of the Jainas. According to the Jaina sources, Arishtanemi is the first cousin of Krishna. Therefore, Krishna’s adventures too occupy a significant portion of the book.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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India history and geography

: Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts, volume 3, part 1: Saduktikarnamrita

±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश) is the name of a Poet mentioned in the 13th century SaduktikarṇÄmrita by ÅšrÄ«dhara DÄsa (son of Vaá¹­u DÄsa) who was a chief over several districts (called a ³¾²¹³óÄå³¾²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±ô¾±°ì²¹).—The Sadukti-Karnamrita is a collection of miscellaneous verses by different authors and on various subjects, five verses being devoted to each subject. There are 446 poets identified (for example, ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a) some of which in the feminine gender (intended for females) while others are of Buddhist monks etc.

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश).—Name of a celebrated work by VyÄsa supplementary to the MahÄbhÄrata.

Derivable forms: ³ó²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›aá¸� (हरिवंशà¤�).

±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms hari and ±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (वंà¤�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश).—[masculine] Hari's i.e. Viṣṇu’s (Kṛṣṇa’s) race, T. of a poem.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

1) ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—a supplement to the MahÄbhÄrata. Io. 174. 414. W. p. 107. 110. 111. Oxf. 2^b. Paris. (B 20. D 55). K. 32. B. 2, 68 (and—[commentary]). Report. Xiv. Ben. 61. 63. ¸éÄå»å³ó. 41 (and—[commentary]). Burnell. 184^b. Bh. 16. P. 9. Bhr. 579. Poona. 466. 467. 603. 622. Ii, 115. 256. 257. 279. Oppert. 2496. 2737. 3094. 5324. 5716. 6297. 6491. Ii, 311. 371. 1407. 1422. 1508. 2627. 2707. 2881. 3305. 4382. 5093. 5814. 6829. 6976. 7215. 7254. 7854. 8712. 9538. 9693. 9801. 10202. Rice. 70. W. 1523. D 2 (and—[commentary]).
—[commentary] Pradyota. B. 2, 68.
—[commentary] by Arjunamiśra. Io. 250. Burnell. 184^b.
—[commentary] by Nīlakaṇṭha. Io. 414. Oxf. 2^b. Ben. 61. Poona. 256. 257. Oppert. Ii, 8537. W. 1523.
—[commentary] Harivaṃśoddyota by MahÄdeva Paṇá¸ita. Poona. 344.
—[commentary] by RÄmÄnanda. W. p. 107.
—[commentary] by SÅ«radÄsa. Poona. 603. Harivaṃśe Agnistotra. Burnell. 201^b.
—K²¹¾±±ôÄå²õ²¹²âÄå³Ù°ùÄå. Poona. Ii, 88.
—G³ó²¹á¹‡á¹­Äå°ì²¹°ùṇa°ìá¹›t²¹±¹¾±á¹£á¹‡³Ü²õ³Ù³Ü³Ù¾±. Burnell. 201^a.
‼·²¹°ìá¹£iṇa»å±¹Äå°ù²¹°ìÄå³¾Äå³óÄå³Ù³¾²â²¹. Burnell. 184^b. Oppert. 5852. Rice. 84.
‱÷Äå°ù¾±ÂáÄå³Ù²¹³ó²¹°ù²¹á¹‡a. Poona. 609.
â€Äâ´Ç°ìá¹£a±¹¾±á¹ƒÅ›a°ì²¹²õ³Ù´Ç³Ù°ù²¹. W. p. 111.
—VÄå³¾²¹²Ô²¹²õ³Ù²¹±¹²¹. Burnell. 201^a.
—VÄå°ùÄå³ó²¹±è°ùÄå»å³Ü°ù²ú³óÄå±¹²¹. W. p. 111.
—V¾±á¹£á¹‡³Ü²õ³Ù³Ü³Ù¾±. Burnell. 200^b.
—V±ðá¹…k²¹á¹­a²µ¾±°ù¾±³¾Äå³óÄå³Ù³¾²â²¹. Rice. 88.
—Śeá¹£a»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹. Burnell. 184^b. Oppert. 331. 624. 1108. 2151. 2467. 3050. 3743. 3876. 5682. 6250. 7025. 7428. 7788. Ii, 273. 362. 1702. 1821. 1849. 2008. 2173. 2579. 3014. 3283. 3542. 3851. 4192. 5014. 5145. 7037. 7806. 7987. Rice. 70.
—±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›aÅ›ravaṇaphala. Sb. 245.
—H²¹°ù¾±Å›³¦²¹²Ô»å°ù´Ç±èÄå°ì³ó²âÄå²Ô²¹. Taylor. 1, 169. 451.
—H²¹°ù¾±³ó²¹°ù²¹²õ³Ù´Ç³Ù°ù²¹. Burnell. 203^a.

2) ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश):—kÄvya. Gu. 4.

3) ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश):—father of KeÅ›ava (RasikasaṃjÄ«vinÄ«). Br. M. (add. 26, 359).

4) ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश):—poet. [SÅ«ktikarṇÄmá¹›ta by ÅšrÄ«dharadÄsa] Bhojaprabandha Oxf. 150^b.

5) ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश):—of Lalitapura in NepÄl: SÅ«ryaÅ›atakaá¹­Ä«kÄ.

6) ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश):â€�Fl. 427. Gov. Or. Libr. Madras 113. Hz. 27. 102. 531. 560. Io. 174. 414. 1915. 1916. 2031. 2072-78. 2761. 2762. Rgb. 138. 186 (and—[commentary] CandrikÄ).
—[commentary] by ArjunamiÅ›ra. Io. 250 (Āścaryaparvaá¹­Ä«kÄ).
—[commentary] HarivaṃśenducandrikÄ by JayarÄma. Io. 1915. 1916. Stein 198. 353 (breaks off in the 145^th adhyÄya). He quotes the
—[commentary] of RÄmÄnanda.
—[commentary] by Nīlakaṇṭha. Fl. 427. Io. 174. 414. 2072-78. 2761. 2762. Stein 198.
—[commentary] by RÄmÄnanda. Stein 198 ([fragmentary]). 353. Harivaṃśe Åšeá¹£adharma. Hz. 25.

7) ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश):—Ulwar 854 (and—[commentary]). Harivaṃśe KailÄsayÄtrÄ. Ulwar 856.
—±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›aÅ›ravaṇaphala. Ulwar 855.
—HariharÄtmakastotra. Ulwar 2456.

8) ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश):—See MahÄbhÄrata. Ak 259 (inc.). 260 (inc.). As p. 140. Bc 376. Cs 4, 257. 258 (and C.). 259 (inc.). 260. 261 (inc.). Add Io. 2027. 2028. Tod 4. C. CandrikÄ. Ak 260 (inc.). C. by NÄ«lakaṇṭha. Cs 4, 257. Harivaṃśe KailÄsayÄtrÄ. L.. 184 ([fragmentary]).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (हरिवंश):—[=hari-±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a] [from hari] m. the family of Kṛṣṇa, [SuÅ›ruta]

2) [v.s. ...] the race of monkeys, [RÄmÄyaṇa]

3) [v.s. ...] Name of various men, [Sadukti-karṇÄmá¹›ta; Catalogue(s)]

4) [v.s. ...] mn. ([scilicet] ±è³Ü°ùÄåṇa) Name of a celebrated poem supplementary to the MahÄ-bhÄrata on the history and adventures of Kṛṣṇa and his family (it is usually regarded as part of the greater epic, though really a comparatively modern addition to it; cf. [Indian Wisdom, by Sir M. Monier-Williams 418])

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

±á²¹°ù¾±±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a (ಹರಿವಂಶ):—[noun] a Saṃská¹›ta text which describes episodes from the life of Kṛṣṇa, though it, now, forms a part of MahÄbhÄrata, but is a later addition and is treated as a separate text.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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