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Harikesha, ±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹, Hari-kesha: 12 definitions

Introduction:

Harikesha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹ can be transliterated into English as Harikesa or Harikesha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

Source: Wisdom Library: Åšaivism

±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹ (हरिकेश) means â€�fair headed oneâ€�, but can also be explained as dark hair, referring to non-ageing.

: Manblunder: Sri Rudram 2.3-6

±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹ (हरिकेश) subtly means unbiased (because of being fair-headed). As far as He (Rudra) is concerned, everyone is same for Him. He (Rudra) distinguishes beings, based on the path they follow – dharmic path and adharmic path. He nourishes those who follow the path of dharma. ±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹ also means that He alone is eternal. Bá¹›hadÄraṇyaka Upaniá¹£ad (IV.v.14) describes Brahman as “the Self is indeed immutable and indestructible.â€�

Shaivism book cover
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Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) ±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹ (हरिकेश).—A son of ÅšyÄmaka and ŚūrabhÅ«.*

  • * BhÄgavata-purÄṇa IX. 24. 42.

1b) One of the seven important rays of the sun, said to be the root of planets, and the first originator of stars.*

  • * BrahmÄṇá¸a-purÄṇa II. 24. 66; VÄyu-purÄṇa 53. 47.

1c) A son of PÅ«rṇabhadra, the Yaká¹£a; he became a devotee of Åšiva and gave up the svadharma of the Yaká¹£as. Hence the angry father banished him. He performed austerities so severely at Benares for thousands of years that he was covered over with mud and eaten by ants till he was reduced to bones. Åšiva came to the spot with PÄrvatÄ« and made him Dhanada, the GaneÅ›vara and Ká¹£etrapÄla; he was also made Annada. Two Gaṇas Udbhrama and Sambhrama were given for his service. Then Åšiva and PÄrvatÄ« disappeared.*

  • * Matsya-purÄṇa 180. 5-9, 82. 99; VÄyu-purÄṇa 69. 12.

1d) A Gandharva king in KailÄs.*

  • * VÄyu-purÄṇa 41. 21.
: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹ (हरिकेश) is a name mentioned in the ²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹ (cf. XIV.8.15, XIV.8) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The ²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹ (mentioning ±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 Å›±ô´Ç°ì²¹²õ (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Kavya (poetry)

: OpenEdition books: ³Õ¾±±¹¾±»å³ó²¹³ÙÄ«°ù³Ù³ó²¹°ì²¹±ô±è²¹á¸� (KÄvya)

±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹ (हरिकेश) (“with the hair yellowâ€�) is the name of a Caṇá¸Äla-family, as mentioned in the ³Õ¾±±¹¾±»å³ó²¹³ÙÄ«°ù³Ù³ó²¹°ì²¹±ô±è²¹ by JinaprabhasÅ«ri (13th century A.D.): an ancient text devoted to various Jaina holy places (³ÙÄ«°ù³Ù³ó²¹²õ).—Accordingly, “After having been the Brahmin Somadeva in HastinÄpura, converted by the ascetic SaṃkharÄya, a native of MathurÄ, the hero is reborn, under the name of Bala, in a family of ³¦²¹á¹‡á¸Äå±ô²¹, called ±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹, ‘with the hair yellowâ€�. [...]â€�.

Cf. UttarÄdhyayanasÅ«tra XII v. 1-36: Jacobi 1895 p. 50-54; UttarÄdhyayanacÅ«rṇi 201.9-213.2; UttarÄdhyayananiryuktittkÄ a. l-b.7; UttarÄdhyayana a. l-a. 14; Trad : Mette 1991 p. 131-33.

Kavya book cover
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Kavya (कावà¥à¤�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetryâ€� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetryâ€�.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism

±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹ (हरिकेश) is the name of a deity summoned by the YamÄntaka-mantra and mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century MañjuÅ›rÄ«mÅ«lakalpa: one of the largest KriyÄ Tantras devoted to MañjuÅ›rÄ« (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from MañjuÅ›rÄ« and were taught to and by Buddha ÅšÄkyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including ±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹).

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹²âÄå²Ô²¹) are collected indepently.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹ (हरिकेश).—Name of Åšiva; हरिकेशसà¥à¤¤à¤¥à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¥à¤µà¤� भूतानाà¤� दोषदरà¥à¤¶à¤¿à¤µà¤¾à¤¨à¥ (hari°ì±ðÅ›²¹stathetyuktvÄ bhÅ«tÄnÄá¹� doá¹£adarÅ›ivÄn) ²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹ (Bombay) 1. 17.11.

Derivable forms: ³ó²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹á¸� (हरिकेशà¤�).

±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms hari and °ì±ðÅ›²¹ (केà¤�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹ (हरिकेश).—m.

(-Å›²¹á¸�) Siva. E. hari Vishnu, ka Brahma, and īś²¹ lord.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹ (हरिकेश).—[adjective] yellow-haired; [Name] of a Yaká¹£a etc.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹ (हरिकेश):—[=hari-°ì±ðÅ›²¹] [from hari] mfn. (hari-) fair-headed, [Ṛg-veda; VÄjasaneyi-saṃhitÄ; ²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹]

2) [v.s. ...] m. Name of one of the 7 principal rays of the sun, [Viṣṇu-purÄṇa]

3) [v.s. ...] of Savit�, [Ṛg-veda]

4) [v.s. ...] of Åšiva, [²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹]

5) [v.s. ...] of a Yaká¹£a (who propitiated Åšiva and was made by him a leader of his Gaṇas and a guardian of fields, and fruits; See »å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹-±èÄåṇi), [Catalogue(s)]

6) [v.s. ...] of a son of ÅšyÄmaka, [BhÄgavata-purÄṇa]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

±á²¹°ù¾±°ì±ðÅ›²¹ (हरिकेश):—[hari-°ì±ðÅ›²¹] (Å›²¹á¸�) 1. m. Shiva.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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