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Four basic transgressions: 1 definition

Introduction:

Four basic transgressions means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Four basic transgressions in Tibetan Buddhism glossary
: Google Books: The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems

The Four Basic Transgressions refers to “violations of monastic conduct that result in immediate expulsion� and are known in Tibetan as ltung byed rtsa bzhi.—Accordingly, [while discussing the Vinaya lineage in China]—While there is an account of ten nuns coming to China from India, including the Sinhalese nun Devasarā (fifth century) and others, we do not know whether there was a transmission of nun’s vows descending from them. It is said that from the Four Basic Transgressions down to the seven Dharmas for resolving disputes, the Chinese Vinaya is not different from that of Tibet; the difference is in the matter of various religious practices, which may conform to the customs of the country or be taken from other sects.

The Four Basic Transgressions are:

  1. killing a human being,
  2. stealing from the Three Jewels,
  3. lying about one’s attainments, and
  4. engaging in sexual intercourse.
Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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