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Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)

: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar

Dvanddha (啶︵�嵿さ啶ㄠ�嵿う啷嵿ぇ).鈥擭ame of a compound, formed of two or more words used in the same case, showing their collection together; cf. 啶氞ぞ啶班�嵿ぅ啷� 啶︵�嵿さ啶ㄠ�嵿う啷嵿さ啶� (c膩rthe dvandva岣�) P. II.2.29. Out of the four meanings of the indeclinable 啶� (ca), viz. 啶膏ぎ啷佮�氞�嵿�氞�� 啶呧え啷嵿さ啶距�氞��, 啶囙い啶班�囙い啶班く啷嬥�� (samuccaya anv膩caya, itaretarayoga) and 啶膏ぎ啶距す啶距ぐ (蝉补尘腻丑腻谤补), the dvandva compound is sanctioned in the last two senses only called 啶囙い啶班�囙い啶班う啷嵿さ啶ㄠ�嵿う啷嵿さ (itaretaradvandva) (as in 啶�啷嵿げ啶曕�嵿し啶ㄠ�嵿く啶椸�嵿ぐ啷嬥ぇ啷� (辫濒补办峁�a苍测补驳谤辞诲丑补耻) etc.) and 啶膏ぎ啶距す啶距ぐ啶︵�嵿さ啶ㄠ�嵿う啷嵿さ (蝉补尘腻丑腻谤补dvandva) (as in 啶掂ぞ啶曕�嵿い啷嵿さ啶氞ぎ啷� (惫腻办迟惫补肠补尘) etc.) respectively For details see Mahabhasya on II.2.29. The dvandva compound takes place only when the speaker intends mentioning the several objects together i.e. when there is, in short, 啶膏す啶掂た啶掂�曕�嵿し啶� (蝉补丑补惫颈惫补办峁Ｄ�) or啶�啷佮�椸お啶︵ぇ啶�-啶曕ぐ啶｀さ啶氞え啶むぞ (测耻驳补辫补诲补诲丑颈-办补谤补峁嘺惫补肠补苍补迟腻); cf. 啶呧え啷佮じ啷嵿く啷傕い啷囙さ 啶�啷囙う啶距き啷嵿く啶距�� 啶忇�曕�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶栢�嵿く啷嬥お啶溹ぞ啶�啶む�� 啷� 啶�啶膏�嵿く啶距�� 啶膏す啶掂た啶掂�曕�嵿し啶距�� 啶むぞ啶�啶距す啷佮ぐ啷嵿う啷嵿さ啶ㄠ�嵿う啷嵿さ啷�-啶曕ざ啷囙し啶�啷嬥�� 啷� (anusy奴teva med膩bhy膩峁� ek膩 prakhyopaj膩yate | yasy膩峁� 蝉补丑补惫颈惫补办峁Ｄ佱箖 t膩m膩hurdvandvai-ka艣e峁�ayo岣� |) Sr. Pr. II. The gender of a word in the 啶︵�嵿さ啶ㄠ�嵿う啷嵿さ啶膏ぎ啶距じ (诲惫补苍诲惫补蝉补尘腻蝉补) is that of the last word in the case of the 啶囙い啶班�囙��-啶班う啷嵿さ啶ㄠ�嵿う啷嵿�� (itareta-radvandva), while it is the neuter gender in the case of the 啶膏ぎ啶距す啶距ぐ啶︵�嵿さ啶ㄠ�嵿う啷嵿さ (蝉补尘腻丑腻谤补dvandva).

context information

Vyakarana (啶掂�嵿く啶距�曕ぐ啶�, vy膩kara峁嘺) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

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