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Dvadashaditya, ¶Ù±¹Äå»å²¹Å›Äå»å¾±³Ù²â²¹, Dvadasha-aditya: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Dvadashaditya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ¶Ù±¹Äå»å²¹Å›Äå»å¾±³Ù²â²¹ can be transliterated into English as Dvadasaditya or Dvadashaditya, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

¶Ù±¹Äå»å²¹Å›Äå»å¾±³Ù²â²¹ (दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¦à¤¶à¤¾à¤¦à¤¿à¤¤à¥à¤¯).—The twelve sons born to KaÅ›yapa by his wife Aditi are called ¶Ù±¹Äå»å²¹Å›Äå»å¾±³Ù²â²¹s (Twelve Ä€dityas) The word Ä€ditya means 'born of Aditi'. As it occurs in Agni PurÄṇa (Ch. 51) a table, showing the names of the twelve Ä€dityas and the sign of the Zodiac over which each Ä€ditya predominates and the colour of it, is given below. ¶Ù±¹Äå»å²¹Å›Äå»å¾±³Ù²â²¹s. Sign of the Zodiac. Colour

1 Varuṇa. Meṣa (Aries) Black.

2 Sūrya (Sun) Rṣabha (Taurus) Blood-colour.

3 SahasrÄṃśu Mithuna (Gemini) Slightly redcolour.

4 DhÄtÄ Karkaá¹­aka (Cancer) Yellow.

5 Tapana Siṃha (Leo) White.

6 SavitÄ KanyÄ (Virgo) Pure white.

7 Gabhasti TulÄ (Libra) tawny colour.

8 Ravi Vṛścika (Scorpio) Yellow.

9 Parjanya Dhanu (Sagittarius) Parrot-colour.

10 Tvaá¹£á¹­Ä Makara (Capricorn) Snow-white.

11 Mitra Kumbha (Aquarius) Smoky hue.

12 Viṣṇu* Mīna (Pisces) Blue.

*) This version of the episode is found in MahÄbhÄrata. The poet KÄlidÄsa has made variations, suitable to his work, the AbhijñÄna-ÅšÄkuntala. Some deviations from the MahÄbhÄrata story may be noticed in the works of some other poets also. 2. Different names of Ä€dityas occur in different PurÄṇas. The names given here are based on the Agni PurÄṇa. (See full article at Story of ¶Ù±¹Äå»å²¹Å›Äå»å¾±³Ù²â²¹ from the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani)

: Shodhganga: The saurapurana - a critical study

¶Ù±¹Äå»å²¹Å›Äå»å¾±³Ù²â²¹ (दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¦à¤¶à¤¾à¤¦à¤¿à¤¤à¥à¤¯) refers to the “land of the Sunâ€�, according to the 10th century ³§²¹³Ü°ù²¹±è³Ü°ùÄåṇa: one of the various UpapurÄṇas depicting Åšaivism.—Accordingly, SÅ«ta said that once Manu, the son of SÅ«rya went to a forest named KÄmika, where the sages Bhá¹›gu and others were trying to determine the highest truth on the occasion of a great sacrifice instituted by king Pratardana. Being unable to come to a conclusion the sages went with Manu to ¶Ù±¹Äå»å²¹Å›Äå»å¾±³Ù²â²¹, the land of the Sun and practiced penance there for thousand years. The Sun was pleased and appeared before Manu, who then eulogised him...

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Vedanta (school of philosophy)

: Shodhganga: Siva Gita A Critical Study

¶Ù±¹Äå»å²¹Å›Äå»å¾±³Ù²â²¹ (दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¦à¤¶à¤¾à¤¦à¤¿à¤¤à¥à¤¯) refers to.â€�

  1. Mitra,
  2. Ravi,
  3. ³§Å«°ù²â²¹,
  4. µþ³óÄå²Ô³Ü,
  5. Gaga,
  6. ±Êūṣa,
  7. ±á¾±°ù²¹á¹‡y²¹²µ²¹°ù²ú³ó²¹,
  8. ²Ñ²¹°ùÄ«³¦¾±,
  9. Ä€»å¾±³Ù²â²¹,
  10. ³§²¹±¹¾±³ÙÄå,
  11. Arka,
  12. µþ³óÄå²õ°ì²¹°ù²¹.
Vedanta book cover
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Vedanta (वेदानà¥à¤�, vedÄnta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

¶Ù±¹Äå»å²¹Å›Äå»å¾±³Ù²â²¹ (दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¦à¤¶à¤¾à¤¦à¤¿à¤¤à¥à¤¯) refers to “twelve sunsâ€�, as discussed in the Yogakhaṇá¸a of the ManthÄnabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess KubjikÄ.—Accordingly, as the Goddess says to MahÄdeva: “O god, lord of the universe, listen. O best of the gods, I will explain. There is a great place, a mountain peak (called) Trikūṭa on the top of Meru. Agnituá¹…ga arose there. He came into being without a sound. Powerful and surrounded by a garland of flames, he possessed the radiant energy of the twelve suns (»å±¹Äå»å²¹Å›Äå»å¾±³Ù²â²¹-±¹²¹°ù³¦²¹²õ). [...]â€�.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

¶Ù±¹Äå»å²¹Å›Äå»å¾±³Ù²â²¹ (दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¦à¤¶à¤¾à¤¦à¤¿à¤¤à¥à¤¯):—[from dvÄ-daÅ›a > dvÄ] (in [compound]) the 12 Ä€dityas

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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