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Devalaya, Deva-alaya, ٱⲹ: 20 definitions

Introduction:

Devalaya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Devalay.

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In Hinduism

Vastushastra (architecture)

Source: Wisdom Library: Vāstu-śāstra

ٱⲹ (देवालय) refers to a “temple�, and in a broader sense represents “devotional place� or “residence of God�. It is one of commonly used names for a temple, as found in Vāstuśāstra literature such the Mayamata and the Բ.

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts (vastu)

ٱⲹ (देवालय) refers to the “Viṣṇu temple� (to be constructed in the center of the town), according to the ninth chapter of the 辱ñᲹṃh: a Pāñcarātra work consisting of 1550 verses dealing with a variety of topics such as worship in a temple, choosing an Ācārya, architecture, town-planning and iconography.—Description of the chapter [峾Բ]:—[...] In the center of the town the Viṣṇu temple [] is to be constructed, and in the various directions throughout the town temples to other deities are to be placed (15b-22). The posture of the icon (of Viṣṇu?) determines in which direction the temple will face (23-25a). Different aspects [ūپ] of the Lord also will face in different directions—Vāsudeva will face South-east, Saṃkarṣaṇa South-west, Pradyumna North-west, and Anirudha North-east. Likewise Balarāma, Kṛṣṇa, et. al., are to face in specific directions ( 25b-33a).

: OpenEdition books: Architectural terms contained in Ajitāgama and Rauravāgama

ٱⲹ (देवालय) refers to “sanctuary § 4.2.�.�(For paragraphs cf. Les enseignements architecturaux de l'Ajitāgama et du Rauravāgama by Bruno Dagens)

Vastushastra book cover
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Vastushastra (वास्तुशास्त्�, vāstuśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Devalaya in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

1) ٱⲹ (देवालय) refers to the “precincts of a temple� which makes a preferable site for the performance of a sacrifice, as mentioned in the Śivapurāṇa 1.18.—Accordingly, “[...] the precincts of a temple (), a cowshed, a sanctuary or one’s own court-yard shall be selected for the performance of sacrifice. It shall be on a raised platform at least two hastas high. It shall be well decorated. Paddy weighing a Bhāra shall be spread on the ground to make a large circle. Diagrams of lotuses shall be made in the middle and in the eight quarters on the border of the circle. [...]�.

2) ٱⲹ (देवालय) refers to an “abode of Devas�, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.2.22. Accordingly as Śiva said to Sitā:—“[...] O my beloved, beautiful woman, clouds will not reach the place where I have to make an abode for you. [...] There in the Himⲹs even the beasts of prey are calm. It is the abode of many sages and ascetics. It is an abode of Devas () and many deer move about in it�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

ٱⲹ (देवालय).—The homes of the nine planets;1 temples visited by Paraśurāma;2 see also Devagṛhas.

  • 1) Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa II. 23. 95; Vāyu-purāṇa 52. 85.
  • 2) Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa III. 24. 41; 27. 11; IV. 38. 57; Matsya-purāṇa 96. 25; 257. 6.
Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Devalaya in Ayurveda glossary

Toxicology (Study and Treatment of poison)

: Shodhganga: Kasyapa Samhita—Text on Visha Chikitsa

ٱⲹ (देवालय) refers to one of places highly susceptible to snake-bites, as taught in the Kāśyapa Saṃhitā: an ancient Sanskrit text from the Pāñcarātra tradition dealing with both Tantra and Viṣacikitsā—an important topic from Āyurveda which deals with the study of Toxicology (Agadatantra or Sarpavidyā).—The Kāśyapasaṃhitā mentions that snake-bites that happen in certain places [e.g., devālaye śūnyagehe] [?], are highly inimical to the victim.

Ayurveda book cover
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Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

ٱⲹ (देवालय) refers to a “temple-in-miniature�, as discussed in chapter 42 of the ʲṣkṃh: a Pāñcarātra text of almost 5900 verses divided into forty-three chapters presented as a frame-work dialogue between Pauṣkara and Bhagavān dealing with the esoteric meaning of maṇḍala-designs, worship routines and temple-building.—Description of the chapter [岹岹-پṣṭ]: When a temple is to be built, the site already having been selected, the patron [], director [ś첹] and ś辱 and others go to the site at an auspicious time all the while chanting mantras. A temple-in-miniature [] is provided there, and into a small golden pot filled with water brought from various holy places the Lord's Presence is invoked as apāṃūپ�. After some preliminary ceremonies and petitions to sanctify and purify the area (1-61), a pit is dug until water-level is reached. This is refilled, whereupon cows are made to graze there in order to pack the earth back in place. Only after this may construction begin (62-79). [...]

Pancaratra book cover
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Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Devalaya in Mahayana glossary
: archive.org: Bulletin of the French School of the Far East (volume 5)

ٱⲹ (देवालय) (in Chinese: T'ien-sseu) is the name of an ancient kingdom associated with Abhijit or ᾱԲԲṣaٰ, as mentioned in chapter 18 of the Candragarbha: the 55th section of the Mahāsaṃnipāta-sūtra, a large compilation of Sūtras (texts) in Mahāyāna Buddhism partly available in Sanskrit, Tibetan and Chinese.—Chapter 18 deals with geographical astrology and, in conversation with Brahmarāja and others, Buddha explains how he entrusts the Nakṣatras [e.g., Abhijit] with a group of kingdoms [e.g., ٱⲹ] for the sake of protection and prosperity.

Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

Dev-ⲹ.�(EI 23), a temple; same as devakula. Note: -ⲹ is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Devalaya in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

dēvⲹ (देवालय).—n (S) An idol-house.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

dēvⲹ (देवालय).�n A pagoda, a temple.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Devalaya in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ٱⲹ (देवालय).�

1) heaven.

2) a temple.

Derivable forms: ⲹ� (देवालय�).

ٱⲹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms deva and (आल�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ٱⲹ (देवालय).—n.

(-ⲹ�) 1. A division of heaven, the residence of the gods. 2. A temple. E. deva, and an asylum.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ٱⲹ (देवालय).—m. a temple.

ٱⲹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms deva and (आल�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ٱⲹ (देवालय):—[from deva] m. ‘residence of the g°�, heaven, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

2) [v.s. ...] temple, [Pañcatantra; Mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇa]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ٱⲹ (देवालय):—[+ⲹ] (ⲹ�) 1. n. Residence of the gods; heaven; a temple.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Devalaya in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

ٱⲹ (देवालय) [Also spelled devalay]:�(nm) a temple, seat of a deity.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Devalaya in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Dēvⲹ (ದೇವಾಲಯ):—[noun] = ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ [devasthana].

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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