Daitya, ¶Ù²¹¾±³Ù²âÄå: 22 definitions
Introduction:
Daitya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Daity.
Images (photo gallery)
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana IndexDaitya (दैतà¥à¤�).—The Asuras from Diti;1 one of the Marut gaṇas.2
: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and placesDaitya (दैतà¥à¤�) is a name mentioned in the ²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹ (cf. IX.44.24) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The ²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹ (mentioning Daitya) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 Å›±ô´Ç°ì²¹²õ (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄåṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Source: Wisdom Library: NÄåá¹ya-Å›Äåstra1) Daitya (दैतà¥à¤�) is the Sanskrit name for a group of deities to be worshipped during °ù²¹á¹…g²¹±èÅ«ÂáÄå, according to the NÄåá¹yaÅ›Äåstra 3.1-8. Accordingly, the master of the dramatic art who has been initiated for the purpose shall consecrate the playhouse after he has made obeisance (e.g., to Daityas).
2) Daitya (दैतà¥à¤�).—According to the NÄåá¹yaÅ›Äåstra chapter 35, the role (²ú³óÅ«³¾¾±°ìÄå) of actors playing Daityas is defined as, “persons who are fat, and have a large body and a voice like the peal of thunder (lit. cloud), furious looking eyes and naturally knit eyebrows, should be employed to take up the role of RÄåká¹£asas, DÄånavas and Daityas; for the performance of male actors should be in conformity with their limbs and movements.â€�.

Natyashastra (नाटà¥à¤¯à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤°, ²ÔÄåá¹y²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Shilpashastra (iconography)
: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (shilpa)Daitya (दैतà¥à¤�) refers to a certain class of personalities which follows specific guidelines in the tradition of ancient Indian Painting (citra), according to the ViṣṇudharmottarapurÄåṇa, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.—In the ViṣṇudharmottarapurÄåṇa, the rules of Painting of different classes have been elaborately discussed. According to this work, the personalities like [e.g., Daitya], [...] are to be drawn to project them as noble and polite. The picture of the wives of Daityas, DÄånavas, Yaká¹£as and RÄåká¹£asas should be very beautiful. Thus the ViṣṇudharmottarapurÄåṇa establishes the fact that even in the pictures; the people belonging to different class and profession [e.g., Daitya] were projected with specific attire so that general people can equate the picture with the practical character.

Shilpashastra (शिलà¥à¤ªà¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤°, Å›ilpaÅ›Äåstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.
Pancaratra (worship of NÄårÄåyaṇa)
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama TextsDaitya (दैतà¥à¤�) refers to a group of inhabitants of the seven nether worlds, as discussed in chapter 11 (JñÄånapÄåda) of the ±Ê²¹»å³¾²¹²õ²¹á¹ƒh¾±³ÙÄå: the most widely followed of SaṃhitÄå covering the entire range of concerns of PÄåñcarÄåtra doctrine and practice (i.e., the four-fold formulation of subject matterâ€�ÂáñÄå²Ô²¹, yoga, °ì°ù¾±²âÄå and ³¦²¹°ù²âÄå) consisting of roughly 9000 verses.—Description of the chapter [²¹³Ù²¹±ôÄå»å¾±±ô´Ç°ì²¹-±è²¹°ù¾±³¾Äåṇa]: Turning now to the nether worlds beneath the earth—named atala, vitala, nitala, ²µ²¹²ú³ó²¹²õ³Ù¾±³¾Äå²Ô, mahat, sutala, ±èÄå³ÙÄå±ô²¹â€”these are the realms where people are reborn who have ±è³Üṇy²¹-merit. Each of these nether regions measures 1000 yojanas in extent, and each is populated by DÄånavas, Daityas, KÄålayas and Phaṇis, whose lives are full of joys and pleasures. [...]

Pancaratra (पाञà¥à¤šà¤°à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤°, pÄåñcarÄåtra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
General definition (in Hinduism)
: WikiPedia: HinduismDaitya (दैतà¥â€à¤¯) were the children of Diti and the sage Kashyapa. They were a race of giants who fought against the gods.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve ReflectionsDaitya (दैतà¥à¤�) refers to “demonsâ€�, according to the 11th century JñÄånÄårṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Åšubhacandra.—Accordingly, “Rudra, elephants of the quarters, gods, demons (daitya), aerial spirits, aquatic predators, the planets, the Vyantaras , the guardians of the quarters of the sky, the enemies [of VÄåsudeva], Hari, Bala, the chief of the snakes, the lord of the discus (i.e. Viṣṇu) and others who are powerful, the wind, the sun, etc. all themselves having come together are not able to protect an embodied soul even for an instant [when death is] initiated by the servants of Yamaâ€�.

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)Daitya in India is the name of a plant defined with Casearia esculenta in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Casearia ovata Wall. (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Hortus Bengalensis, or ‘a Catalogue of the Plants Growing in the Hounourable East India Company's Botanical Garden at Calcuttaâ€� (1814)
· Enumeratio Plantarum Zeylaniae (1858)
· Traité de Botanique Médicale Phanérogamique (1883)
· Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India (1972)
· Species Plantarum ed. 4 (1799)
· Numer. List (7192)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Daitya, for example chemical composition, side effects, extract dosage, diet and recipes, health benefits, pregnancy safety, have a look at these references.

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarydaitya (दैतà¥à¤�).—n (S) The titan or giant of Hindu mythology.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishdaitya (दैतà¥à¤�).â€�m A demon; the Titan of Hindu mythology.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryDaitya (दैतà¥à¤�).—[»å¾±³Ù±ð°ù²¹±è²¹³Ù²â²¹á¹�-ṇy²¹] See दैतेà¤� (daiteya).
Derivable forms: »å²¹¾±³Ù²â²¹á¸� (दैतà¥à¤¯à¤ƒ).
--- OR ---
¶Ù²¹¾±³Ù²âÄå (दैतà¥à¤¯à¤¾).â€�
1) A drug.
2) Spirituous liquor.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryDaitya (दैतà¥à¤�).—m.
(-³Ù²â²¹á¸�) A Daitya or demon: see the preceding. f.
(-³Ù²âÄå) 1. A perfume, commonly Mura. 2. A drug: see ³¦²¹á¹‡á¸Äå. 3. Spirituous liquor. 4. The wife of a demon. E. diti, and ṇy²¹ aff.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryDaitya (दैतà¥à¤�).—i. e. diti + ya, m. An Asura or demon, [²ÑÄå²Ô²¹±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹] 12, 48; [¸éÄå³¾Äå²â²¹á¹‡a] 1, 30, 20 Gorr.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryDaitya (दैतà¥à¤�).—[masculine] & [adjective] = [preceding]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Daitya (दैतà¥à¤�):—[from daiteya] m. a son of Diti, a demon, [Manu-smá¹›ti; ²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹] etc.
2) [v.s. ...] mf(Äå)n. belonging to the Daityas, [²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹; ¸éÄå³¾Äå²â²¹á¹‡a]
3) ¶Ù²¹¾±³Ù²âÄå (दैतà¥à¤¯à¤¾):—[from daitya > daiteya] f. Name of plants (= ³¦²¹á¹‡á¸²¹³Ü³ó²¹»å³ó¾± and murÄå), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
4) [v.s. ...] spirituous liquor, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryDaitya (दैतà¥à¤�):â€�(³Ù²â²¹á¸�) 1. m. A daitya or demon. f. A perfume; drug; spirits.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Daitya (दैतà¥à¤�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Daicca.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryDaitya (दैतà¥à¤�) [Also spelled daity]:â€�(nm) a demon, giant, ogre.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusDaitya (ದೈತà³à²�):â€�
1) [adjective] huge; gigantic.
2) [adjective] astonishingly great; extraordinary.
--- OR ---
Daitya (ದೈತà³à²�):â€�
1) [noun] (myth.) a daemon, any son of Diti, as an enemy of the gods.
2) [noun] a very strong man.
3) [noun] (fig.) a bulky (and clumsy) man.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryDaitya (दैतà¥à¤�):—n. 1. Mythol. son of Diti (दिति [diti] ); a demon; 2. giant devil; 3. a devilish man; 4. glutton;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: The, The, Daitya, Te.
Starts with (+6): Daityacarya, Daityadanavamardana, Daityadvipa, Daityaguru, Daityahan, Daityahantar, Daityahantri, Daityahoratra, Daityakar, Daityakara, Daityaloka, Daityamatar, Daityamatri, Daityamedaja, Daityanashana, Daityanashin, Daityanibarhana, Daityanishudana, Daityantaka, Daityapa.
Full-text (+843): Daityari, Daityaguru, Daityadeva, Diti, Daityendra, Daityayuga, Daityasena, Daityanishudana, Daityamedaja, Daityapurodhas, Brahmadaitya, Adidaitya, Bali, Daityahantri, Prahlada, Daityahoratra, Ditija, Daityamatri, Mahadaitya, Daityapa.
Relevant text
Search found 127 books and stories containing Daitya, Daityas, ¶Ù²¹¾±³Ù²âÄå, The daitya; (plurals include: Daityas, Daityases, ¶Ù²¹¾±³Ù²âÄås, The daityas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 5.11.21 < [Chapter 11 - The Stories of KubjÄå and KuvalayÄåpÄ«á¸a]
Verse 5.11.24 < [Chapter 11 - The Stories of KubjÄå and KuvalayÄåpÄ«á¸a]
Verse 5.11.17 < [Chapter 11 - The Stories of KubjÄå and KuvalayÄåpÄ«á¸a]
Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 18 - The Battle Between the Armies of TÄåraka and the Devas < [Section 2 - KaumÄårikÄå-khaṇá¸a]
Chapter 15 - The Victories of Jalandhara < [Section 4 - KÄårttikamÄåsa-mÄåhÄåtmya]
Chapter 20 - Fight between Åšiva and Jalandhara < [Section 4 - KÄårttikamÄåsa-mÄåhÄåtmya]
Shiva Purana (by J. L. Shastri)
Chapter 46 - Andhaka fights < [Section 2.5 - Rudra-saṃhitÄå (5): Yuddha-khaṇá¸a]
Chapter 21 - Description of the Special War < [Section 2.5 - Rudra-saṃhitÄå (5): Yuddha-khaṇá¸a]
Chapter 22 - Description of Jalandhara’s Battle < [Section 2.5 - Rudra-saṃhitÄå (5): Yuddha-khaṇá¸a]
Devi Bhagavata Purana (by Swami Vijñanananda)
Chapter 13 - On the account of BhrÄåmarÄ« DevÄ« < [Book 10]
Chapter 9 - On the fight between the Riá¹£is and PrahlÄåda < [Book 4]
Chapter 12 - On the anecdote of SÄåvarṇi Manu < [Book 10]
Markandeya Purana (by Frederick Eden Pargiter)
Canto XC - The DevÄ«-MÄåhÄåtmya: The slaying of Åšumbha
Canto LXXXVI - The DevÄ«-MÄåhÄåtmya: The slaying of DhÅ«mralocana
Canto LXXXVIII - The DevÄ«-MÄåhÄåtmya: The slaying of RaktavÄ«ja
Harivamsha Purana (by Manmatha Nath Dutt)
Chapter 43 - The Preparation of the Danavas for the Battle < [Book 1 - Harivamsa Parva]
Chapter 40 - The Beginning of the Dwarf Incarnation: Bali Becomes King < [Book 3 - Bhavishya Parva]
Chapter 37 - The Man-lion Incarnation of Vishnu < [Book 3 - Bhavishya Parva]
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