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Shilpashastra (iconography)

: Google Books: The Theory of Citrasutras in Indian Painting

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ): One of the 笔补帽肠补-辫耻谤耻峁�a (鈥榝ive stereotypes of men鈥�).鈥擜ccording to the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottara Pu谤腻峁嘺 (III.36.3), a bhadra type is bushy on his cheeks, his gait is like that of an elephant and he is noble minded. He has rounded and heavy arms, and his hands and feet resemble a lotus. Similarly, the B峁沨at Sa峁僪it腻 (69.13) states that one who belongs to the bhadra typem influenced by Mercury, possesses developed, equal, round and long arms, a height equal to the length of his outstretched arms and temples densely covered with tender and fine hair. The 厂腻谤腻惫补濒墨 (37.14–18) adds that his face is like a tiger and he has vroad chest, long strong hands and a square body. He is sensuous, valorous, learned, endowed with prowess and is conversant with yoga. His body emanates a smell akin to earth and sandal paste. He knows the 艣腻蝉迟谤补蝉 and is independent in all his undertakings.

: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (shilpa)

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) refers to one of the five types of men, defined according to the principles of ancient Indian Painting (citra), according to the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapu谤腻峁嘺, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy. In the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapu谤腻峁嘺, a specific measurement of every limb of a man as well as of a woman is elaborately and systematically discussed. According to this book, there are five types of men viz., bhadra, [...] The complexion of the bhadra type of man should bear the colour of lotus and his arms should be muscular and round shaped.

context information

Shilpashastra (啶多た啶侧�嵿お啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 艣ilpa艣腻stra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

Source: Wisdom Library: 艢腻ktism

叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�, 鈥�prosperity, happiness鈥�):鈥擭ame of one of the sixty-four 尘腻迟峁泂 to be worshipped during 膧var补峁嘺辫奴箩腻 (鈥淲orship of the Circuit of Goddesses鈥�, or 鈥淒urg腻鈥檚 Retinue鈥�), according to the Durg腻辫奴箩腻tattva. They should be worshipped with either the five 耻辫腻肠腻谤补蝉 or perfume and flowers.

Her mantra is as follows:

啷� 啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶距く啷� 啶ㄠぎ啶�
o峁� 产丑补诲谤腻yai nama岣�.

A similar mantra is mentioned by the same text, prefixed with 啶灌�嵿ぐ啷�啶� (丑谤墨峁�), to be worshipped at the goddess鈥檚 right.

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

1) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) refers to one of the maids (肠别濒濒补办腻) associated with P奴r峁嘺giri, one of the sacred seats (辫墨峁环补), according to the Manth腻nabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik腻.鈥擭ine of the twelve female servants (three in each of the first four seats), are low-caste women who we find, in other contexts, embody the Mothers (尘腻迟峁沰腻). The maids (肠别濒濒补办腻) [i.e., 叠丑补诲谤腻] are Yogin墨s and the servants their male counterparts. These replace the spiritual 鈥榮ons鈥� and 鈥榙aughters鈥� the goddess generates and the guardians she appoints in the sacred seats listed in the 鈥楰ubjik腻matatantra鈥�.

2) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) refers to one of the eight Yogin墨s (测辞驳颈苍测补峁ａ弓补办补) associated with O峁僰腻ra辫墨峁环补 (also called O岣嶀笉iy腻na, 膧di辫墨峁环补 or U岣峚辫墨峁环补), according to the Manth腻nabhairavatantra.鈥擺...] The eight Yogin墨s (测辞驳颈苍测补峁ａ弓补办补): Jay腻, Vijay腻, Jayant墨, Apa谤腻jit腻, Nand腻, 叠丑补诲谤腻, Bh墨m腻 and 艢r墨dev墨

3) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) refers to one of the ten names of 叠辞诲丑补迟谤腻蝉补苍墨, also known as 艢颈惫补驳补峁嘺 by birth or otherwise known as 叠颈尘产补诲别惫墨 (i.e., 叠辞诲丑补迟谤腻蝉补苍墨)鈥攐ne of the Sixteen Siddhas according to the Kubjik腻nity腻hnikatilaka.鈥擳hese sixteen spiritual teachers represent the disciples of the Nine N腻thas who propagated the Western Transmission noted in the Kubjik腻 Tantras.鈥擳his 艢颈惫补驳补峁嘺 teacher was born a woman. She was called 叠辞诲丑补迟谤腻蝉补苍墨 Amb腻 because she frightened the Buddhists in 峁琱腻峁嘺ko峁卥补峁嘺 with the sound of her kettle-drum. She has ten names [e.g., 叠丑补诲谤腻]. When she took initiation and assumed authority as a teacher she made a gesture that transformed her into a man and assumed authority with her female consort. Even so, the uninitiated see her in the form of a woman.

: Shodhganga: Iconographical representations of 艢iva (shaktism)

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) or Bhadratantra refers to one of the twenty-three V腻matantras, belonging to the 艢腻办迟腻驳补尘补 (or 艢腻ktatantra) division of the 膧驳补尘补 tradition. The 艢腻办迟腻驳补尘补s represent the wisdom imparted by Dev墨 to 莫艣vara and convey the idea that the worship of 艢akti is the means to attain liberation. According to the Prati峁ａ弓h腻lak峁２贯箛asamuccaya of Vairocana, the 艢腻ktatantras are divided into to four parts, the Bhadra-tantra belonging to the V腻ma class.

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (shaktism)

叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) refers to one of the nine Goddess to be worshiped as part of the Nava谤腻tra Tantric ritual (an autumnal festival of the warrior goddess C补峁囜笉ik腻).鈥擣rom Pratipat to Navam墨: daily worship by the king of nine maidens (办耻尘腻谤墨辫奴箩腻) as nine goddesses, Kum腻r墨, Trim奴rti/Trimurtin墨, Kaly腻峁嚹�, Rohi峁嚹�, K腻lik腻, C补峁囜笉ik腻, 艢腻mbhav墨, Durg腻, 叠丑补诲谤腻.鈥擵arious 14th century sources refer to rituals involving the worship of 叠丑补诲谤腻, for example: Caturvargacint腻m补峁噄, S腻m谤腻jyalak峁�m墨p墨峁環ik腻, Puru峁Ｄ錼thacint腻m补峁噄, accounts of ceremonies in 艢ivaga峁単ai and Ramnad, Tamil Nadu (Price 1996), Portuguese traveler accounts from the Vijayanagara Empire (Stein 1983).

: Shodhganga: Saudarya Lahari of Sri Sankara A Study

叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) refers to one of the 54 rays of the An腻hata-Cakra which (together with the 62 rays of the M补峁噄p奴ra) are associated with the solar plane called Vi峁ａ箛ugranthi, according to 艢a峁卥a谤腻c腻rya鈥檚 Saudaryalahar墨.鈥擜ccordingly, the Goddess is visualised (by S腻dhaka) as dwelling above the six 膧dh腻racakras ruling over the 360 rays which emanate in them [e.g., 叠丑补诲谤腻]. These 360 rays represent 360 syllables (i.e., a consummation of the 艣补产诲补辫谤补辫补帽肠补 or 50 alphabets) as well as the principles of nature. For the 360 syllables, together with 丑补峁� and 蝉补岣�, Ny腻sa should be performed for 艢r墨cakra辫奴箩腻.

context information

Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕�嵿��, 艣腻kta) or Shaktism (艣腻ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Pancaratra (worship of N腻谤腻y补峁嘺)

Source: Wisdom Library: P腻帽ca谤腻tra

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ):鈥擮ne of the eight gatekeepers who are said to embody the eight siddhis (鈥榶ogic powers鈥�).

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

1) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) refers to one of the eight 膧sanas (鈥測ogic postures鈥�) discussed in chapter 1 (Yogap腻da) of the 笔补诲尘补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻: the most widely followed of Sa峁僪it腻 covering the entire range of concerns of P腻帽ca谤腻tra doctrine and practice (i.e., the four-fold formulation of subject matter鈥�箩帽腻苍补, yoga, 办谤颈测腻 and 肠补谤测腻) consisting of roughly 9000 verses.鈥擠escription of the chapter [腻蝉补苍补产丑别诲补-濒补办峁２贯箛a]:鈥擝rahm腻 asks to know about Yogas. Bhagav腻n replies that there are two kinds of Yoga鈥�karmayoga and 箩帽腻苍补yoga. [...] A devotee may achieve liberation by either method [...] however, in the case of karmayoga it is to be noted that the eight steps are especially defined鈥斈�sana, the third step, requires perfection of the eight positions [e.g., 产丑补诲谤补-腻蝉补苍补].

2) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) or Bhadramud谤腻 refers to one of the Mud谤腻s (gestures) discussed in chapter 31 of the 惭腻谤办补峁囜笉别测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻: a P腻帽ca谤腻tra text comprising some 2200 Sanskrit verses mainly dealing with temple-building, iconography, 辫奴箩腻 (worship procedures), utsava (festivities) and 辫谤腻测补艣肠颈迟迟补 (expiatory measures).鈥擠escription of chapter [尘耻诲谤腻-惫颈诲丑腻苍补]: As a part of worship [辫奴箩腻峁単a], it is ordained in the 艣腻蝉迟谤补蝉 that certain 尘耻诲谤腻-gestures be done to please the gods (1). The ones listed and described are [e.g., Bhadra-mud谤腻] [...]. When some of these are to be used in the worship of God is given (49b-58).

context information

Pancaratra (啶�啶距�炧�嵿�氞ぐ啶距い啷嵿ぐ, p腻帽ca谤腻tra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

Vastushastra (architecture)

Source: Wisdom Library: V腻stu-艣腻stra

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) refers to a type of temple (辫谤腻蝉腻诲补) classified under the group named Vai谤腻ja, according to 厂补尘补谤腻峁単补峁嘺蝉奴迟谤补诲丑腻谤补 chapter 49. The Vai谤腻ja group contains twenty-four out of a sixty-four total 辫谤腻蝉腻诲补s (temples) classified under five prime 惫颈尘腻苍补蝉 (aerial car/palace), which were created by Brahm腻 for as many gods (including himself). The group represents temples (e.g. Bhadra) that are to be square shaped. The 辫谤腻蝉腻诲补s, or 鈥榯emples鈥�, represent the dwelling place of God and are to be built in towns. The 厂补尘补谤腻峁単补峁嘺蝉奴迟谤补诲丑腻谤补 is an 11th-century encyclopedia dealing with various topics from the V腻stu艣腻stra.

Bhadra is also listed in the 础驳苍颈辫耻谤腻峁嘺 which features a list of 45 temple types. It is listed under the group named Vai谤腻ja, featuring square-shaped temples. This list represents a classification of temples in Nort-India.

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts (vastu)

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) refers to one of the fifty-two varieties of Temples (辫谤腻蝉腻诲补), as discussed in chapter 8 (Kriy腻p腻da) of the 笔补诲尘补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻: the most widely followed of Sa峁僪it腻 covering the entire range of concerns of P腻帽ca谤腻tra doctrine and practice (i.e., the four-fold formulation of subject matter鈥�箩帽腻苍补, yoga, 办谤颈测腻 and 肠补谤测腻) consisting of roughly 9000 verses.鈥擠escription of the chapter [辫谤腻蝉腻诲补-bheda]:鈥擳his is ostensibly a highly technical chapter on varieties of 惫颈尘腻苍补-types. There are 52 varieties of 惫颈尘腻苍补蝉 mentioned [e.g., Bhadra] based on differences of 迟腻濒补-measurements and 补诲丑颈峁ａ弓丑腻苍补-basements; but the treatment upon examination gives only the most superficial of distinctions between one type and another.

: Shodhganga: Temples of Salem region Up to 1336 AD

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥擜 type of 补峁単补惫颈产丑补办迟颈 (鈥榠ndendations鈥� in a wall line);鈥擝hadra, as the term itself indicates, is provided for the sake of stability and protection of the structure. It is a rectangular offset projecting forward from the contour line of the structure prominently, in the central portion of the wall line. Generally, the shrine proper, at the center of its three open sides, contains these bhadras. If the bhadra is provided with another offset projection, that projection is called by the name subhadra. There is also one more 补峁単补惫颈产丑补办迟颈 called by the name pratibhadra. Pratibhadra is again a rectangular offset projection, smaller in size than the bhadra. Pratibhadras are provided on the either sides of the bhadra.

: OpenEdition books: Architectural terms contained in Ajit腻gama and Raurav腻gama

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) refers to 鈥�- 1. fore-body (Aj) 搂搂 3.34, 35, 45; 4.10, 12. - 2. advanced (on the faces of the mah腻辫墨峁环补) (Rau) 搂 5.11.鈥�.鈥�(For paragraphs cf. Les enseignements architecturaux de l'Ajit腻gama et du Raurav腻gama by Bruno Dagens)

: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (vastu)

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) refers to one of the hundred types of Temples (in ancient Indian architecture), according to the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapu谤腻峁嘺, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.鈥擨t is quite difficult to say about a definite number of varieties of Hindu temples but in the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapu谤腻峁嘺 hundred varieties of temples have been enumerated. For example, Bhadra. These temples are classified according to the particular shape, amount of storeys and other common elements, such as the number of pavilions, doors and roofs.

context information

Vastushastra (啶掂ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷佮ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿��, v腻stu艣腻stra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: Wisdom Library: Va谤腻ha-pu谤腻峁嘺

1) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) is the name of a mountain situated at lake Asitoda and mount Vipula, according to the 痴补谤腻丑补辫耻谤腻峁嘺 chapter 75. The Vipula mountain lies on the western side of mount Meru, which is one of the seven mountains located in Jamb奴dv墨pa, ruled over by 膧gn墨dhra, a grandson of Sv腻yambhuva Manu.

2) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�).鈥擮ne of the four rivers originating from the 鈥渞iver of the sky鈥�, according to the 痴补谤腻丑补辫耻谤腻峁嘺 chapter 82. This 鈥榬iver of the sky鈥� starts at the 鈥榦cean of the sky鈥� and, being agitated by the elephant of Indra, falls at the top of mount Meru, where at the bottom it forms into these four rivers. Meru is one of the seven mountains located in Jamb奴dv墨pa, which is ruled over by 膧gn墨dhra, a grandson of Sv腻yambhuva Manu.

Sv腻yambhuva Manu was created by Brahm腻, who was in turn created by N腻谤腻y补峁嘺, the unknowable all-pervasive primordial being.

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

1) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥擜 king of Cedi who fought on the P腻峁囜笉ava side. Kar峁嘺 killed him. (Kar峁嘺 Parva, Chapter 56, Verse 48).

2) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥擮ne of the four elephants which, from P腻迟腻濒补, support the world. (See A峁ａ弓adiggajas).

3) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥擲on of Sraddh腻, daughter born to Sv腻yambhuva Manu by his wife 艢atar奴p腻. Sraddh腻 had the following sons: 艢ubha, Pras腻da, Maitr墨putra, Abhaya, Day腻tmaja, 艢腻ntija, Bhadra, Muda, Tu峁ａ弓ija Smaya, Pu峁ａ弓ija and Yoga. (Bh腻gavata, Caturtha Skandha)

4) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥擜 yak峁�a, one of the ministers of Kubera. He had to be born as a lion on account of the curse of sage Gautama.

5) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥擯eople of the kingdom of Bhadrag补峁嘺 are generally called Bhadras. It is stated in the Sabh腻 Parva that the K峁�atriya princes of Bhadrag补峁嘺 presented lots of money in connection with the R腻jas奴ya yaj帽a of Yudhi峁ａ弓hira.

6) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥擜 mahar峁�i, son of Pramati, and father of Upamanyu.

7) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥擜 son born to 艢r墨 K峁涐梗峁嘺 of K腻lind墨. (Bh腻gavata, Da艣ama Skandha).

8) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�).鈥擲ee Bhadrak腻l墨.

9) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�).鈥擳he beautiful daughter of King Kak峁Ｄ玽腻n. She was married to King Vy奴峁�it腻艣va of the P奴ru dynasty. When 叠丑补诲谤腻, in unbearable grief lamented the death of her husband his soul appeared on the skies and blessed her. Accordingly she got pregnant by the corpse of her husband and delivered six sons. (膧di Parva, Chapter 120, Verse 38).

10) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�).鈥擮ne of the wives of Kubera. Kunt墨 once related the story of 叠丑补诲谤腻 to P腻帽c腻l墨 and exhorted her to live like 叠丑补诲谤腻. (膧di Parva, Chapter 198, Verse 6).

11) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�).鈥擳he word 叠丑补诲谤腻 is used as another name of Su产丑补诲谤腻, sister of 艢r墨 K峁涐梗峁嘺 in Verse 14, Chapter 218 of 膧di Parva.

12) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�).鈥擸et another 叠丑补诲谤腻, daughter of the King of Vi艣腻l腻 is mentioned in Chapter 45 of the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补. She did penance for getting the kingdom of Kar奴峁�a, when 艢i艣up腻la, disguised as King Kar奴峁�a appeared on the scene and carried her away.

13) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�).鈥擳here is reference to another 叠丑补诲谤腻, daughter of Soma in Chapter 154 of the Anu艣腻蝉补苍补 Parva. She once did intense penance to secure Utathya as her husband. Atri mahar峁�i, father of Soma, came to know of the desire of his granddaughter, and got her married to Utathya. Varu峁嘺 once fell in love with 叠丑补诲谤腻, who was an exceptionally beautiful woman, and abducted and concealed her in the sea. When Utathya returned to the 膧艣rama, his wife was missing. He understood what had happened to 叠丑补诲谤腻 by the light of his divine knowledge (television of mind). Burning with anger he drank up the sea completely dry, and Varu峁嘺 shuddering with fear returned 叠丑补诲谤腻 to Utathya and profusely apologised. Thus ended the problem.

14) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�).鈥擵erse 24, Chapter 7 of the Mausala Parva, states that 叠丑补诲谤腻, one of the four wives of Vasudeva, father of 艢r墨 K峁涐梗峁嘺 died by jumping into the funeral pyre of her husband.

15) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�).鈥擜 daughter of the King of K腻艣墨. The grandson of Sagara, a king of the Solar dynasty married 叠丑补诲谤腻, daughter of the King of K腻艣墨. (Brahm腻峁囜笉a Pu谤腻峁嘺, Chapter 96).

16) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�).鈥擮ne 叠丑补诲谤腻, daughter of Meru was married by King Agn墨dhra. She had eight sisters, viz. Meru Dev墨, Pratir奴p腻, Ugradam峁ａ弓r墨, Lat腻, Ramy腻, 艢y腻m腻, N腻r墨 and Devav墨t墨. (Bh腻gavata, Pa帽cama Skandha).

17) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥擲ee Vid奴峁�aka.

18) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥擜 kingdom in ancient India. The K峁�atriya princes of Bhadram gave costly presents to Dharmaputra at the R腻jas奴ya Y腻ga (Sabh腻 Parva, Chapter 52, Verse 14). Kar峁嘺, in the course of his digvijaya (conquest of countries) subjugated this kingdom. (Vana Parva, Chapter 254.)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) refers to one of the 鈥渘ine Durg腻s鈥� (Navadurg腻), participating in V墨rabhadra campaign against Dak峁�a, according to the 艢ivapu谤腻峁嘺 2.2.33. Accordingly, as Brahm腻 narrated to N腻rada:鈥斺�淢ah腻k腻l墨 went ahead for the destruction of Dak峁�a accompanied by nine Durg腻s [viz., 叠丑补诲谤腻]. Eager in executing the command of 艢iva, they accompanied the marching heroes鈥斸笇腻kin墨, 艢腻kin墨, Bh奴tas, Pramathas, Guhyakas, K奴峁�m腻峁囜笉as, Parpa峁璦s, Ca峁璦kas, Brahma-R腻k峁�asas, Bhairavas and K峁�etrap腻las and set out quickly for the destruction of Dak峁�a鈥檚 sacrifice鈥�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥擜 son of Dak峁�i峁嚹� and a Tu峁�ita God.^*

• * Bh腻gavata-pu谤腻峁嘺 IV. 1. 7-8.

1b) A son of Paurav墨 and Vasudeva.^*

• * Bh腻gavata-pu谤腻峁嘺 IX. 24. 47.

1c) A son of Vasudeva and Devak墨.^*

• * Bh腻gavata-pu谤腻峁嘺 IX. 24. 54.

1d) A son of K峁涐梗峁嘺 and K腻lind墨; and full of prowess; went with the V峁涐梗峁噄s to B腻峁嘺's city, 艢o峁噄tapura.^*

• * Bh腻gavata-pu谤腻峁嘺 X. 61. 14; 63. 3.

1e) A kingdom in Madhyade艣a.^*

• * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pu谤腻峁嘺 II. 16. 42.

1f) A northern kingdom.^*

• * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pu谤腻峁嘺 II. 16. 48; 18. 46.

1g) A D腻nava.^*

• * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pu谤腻峁嘺 III. 6. 6.

1h) An elephant; the vehicle of Bali.^*

• * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pu谤腻峁嘺 III. 7. 328.

1i) (also Suprat墨ka) a N腻ga and a vehicle of Varu峁嘺 (Vi峁ａ箛u, V腻yu-pu谤腻峁嘺).^*

• * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pu谤腻峁嘺 III. 7. 330; V腻yu-pu谤腻峁嘺 69. 212, 214.

1j) A son of J腻mbavat墨 and K峁涐梗峁嘺.^*

• * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pu谤腻峁嘺 III. 71. 249; V腻yu-pu谤腻峁嘺 96. 241.

1k) A son of Rukmi峁嚹� and K峁涐梗峁嘺.^*

• * Matsya-pu谤腻峁嘺 47. 16.

1l) The Gods of Uttama epoch.^*

• * Bh腻gavata-pu谤腻峁嘺 VIII. 1. 24.

1m) A son of Vasumitra and father of Pulinda: ruled for two years.^*

• * Bh腻gavata-pu谤腻峁嘺 XII. 1. 17; Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pu谤腻峁嘺 III. 74. 152.

1n) A sacred lake in Meru.^*

• * Matsya-pu谤腻峁嘺 113. 46.

1o) A continent.^*

• * V腻yu-pu谤腻峁嘺 41. 85.

2a) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�).鈥擜 daughter of Meru (Gh峁泃腻c墨) and queen of 叠丑补诲谤腻艣va; gave birth to Soma.^*

• * Bh腻gavata-pu谤腻峁嘺 V. 2. 23; V腻yu-pu谤腻峁嘺 70. 68. 70.

2b) A branch of the Gang腻 issuing out of the city of Brahm腻 and descending the 艢峁沶gavan hills, traverses the continent of the Uttarakurus and falls into the north sea.^*

• * Bh腻gavata-pu谤腻峁嘺 V. 17. 5 and 8: Vi峁ａ箛u-pu谤腻峁嘺 II. 2. 34; 8. 113.

2c) alias Kau艣aly腻: one of Vasudeva's wives; mother of Ke艣in and three other sons.^*

• * Bh腻gavata-pu谤腻峁嘺 IX. 24. 45, 48; V腻yu-pu谤腻峁嘺 96. 160. 171; Vi峁ａ箛u-pu谤腻峁嘺 IV. 15. 18, 24.

2d) A daughter of 艢rutak墨rti of Kekeya; married by K峁涐梗峁嘺 with the approval of her brothers Santardana and others;¹ welcomed to Hastin腻pura by Draupad墨; narrated to Draupad墨 how she was married to K峁涐梗峁嘺.²

• 1) Bh腻gavata-pu谤腻峁嘺 X. 58. 56; 61. 17.
• 2) Ib. X. 71. 42; 83. 12.

2e) A wife of Ud腻radh墨.^*

• * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pu谤腻峁嘺 II. 36. 101.

2f) A daughter of Rohi峁嚹�: gave birth to goats and sheep;¹ brought forth the Gandharvas and V腻jins known as Uccai艣rvas.²

• 1) Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pu谤腻峁嘺 III. 3. 74-5.
• 2) V腻yu-pu谤腻峁嘺 66. 72-3.

2g) One of the ten wives of Atri.^*

• * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pu谤腻峁嘺 III. 8. 75.

2h) A Var峁嘺 艢akti.^*

• * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pu谤腻峁嘺 IV. 32. 13; 44. 59 and 90.

2i) A Goddess enshrined at Bhadre艣vara.^*

• * Matsya-pu谤腻峁嘺 13. 31.

2j) The daughter of Anuh谤腻da, the daitya; married Rajatan腻bha, the Yak峁�a.^*

• * V腻yu-pu谤腻峁嘺 69. 151.

2k) A wife of Garu岣峚.^*

• * V腻yu-pu谤腻峁嘺 69. 328.

: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) refers to the name of a Lady mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (cf. I.221.13, I.221). Note: The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (mentioning 叠丑补诲谤腻) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 艣濒辞办补蝉 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

context information

The Purana (啶�啷佮ぐ啶距��, pu谤腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

Source: Wisdom Library: 艢aivism

1) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) is the Sanskrit name of a deity presiding over Bhadrava峁璦, one of the sixty-eight places hosting a 蝉惫腻测补尘产丑耻惫补濒颈峁単补, which is one of the most sacred of 濒颈峁単补蝉 according to the 艢补颈惫腻驳补尘补蝉. The list of sixty-eight 蝉惫腻测补尘产丑耻惫补濒颈峁単补s and presiding deities (e.g., Bhadra) is found in the commentary on the 闯颈谤峁噊诲诲丑腻谤补-诲补艣补办补 by Nigama箩帽腻苍补deva. The word 濒颈峁単补 refers to a symbol used in the worship of 艢iva and is used thoughout 艢aiva literature, such as the sacred 膧驳补尘补s.

2) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) is one of the twelve princes born to Ku峁僰um腻, consort to M墨nan腻tha, who is the incarnation of Siddhan腻tha in the fourth yuga, belonging to the P奴rv腻mn腻ya (鈥榚astern doctrine鈥�) tradition of Kula 艢aivism, according to the Ci帽cin墨matas腻rasamuccaya. Siddhan腻tha incarnates as a Kaula master in each of the four yugas. Bhadra was one of the six princes not having the authority to teach.

: archive.org: Indian Historical Quarterly Vol. 7 (shaivism)

叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) refers to one of the twenty-four names of the 尝腻尘腻蝉, according to the 8th-centry Jayadratha-y腻mala.鈥擶hile describing the special practices of the 尝腻尘腻蝉 mentions the special language to be used with them. This language is described as monosyllabic (别办腻办峁�a谤补-蝉补尘耻濒濒腻辫补) and may thus be considered to have belonged to the Sino-Tibetan family as the Lamas themselves belonged to the Tibetan group of mystics. The 尝腻尘腻蝉 [viz., 叠丑补诲谤腻], according to this language, had 24 different names.

: Shodhganga: Iconographical representations of 艢iva

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) or 叠丑补诲谤腻gama refers to one of 耻辫腻驳补尘补蝉 (supplementary scriptures) of the 痴墨谤腻驳补尘补 which is one of the twenty-eight 厂颈诲诲丑腻苍迟腻驳补尘补: a classification of the 艢aiva division of 艢补颈惫腻驳补尘补蝉. The 艢补颈惫腻驳补尘补蝉 represent the wisdom that has come down from lord 艢iva, received by P腻rvat墨 and accepted by Vi峁ａ箛u. The purpose of revealing 耻辫腻驳补尘补蝉 (e.g., Bhadra 膧驳补尘补) is to explain more elaborately than that of 尘奴濒腻驳补尘补蝉 (e.g., V墨ra-腻gama) and to include any new idea if not dealt in 尘奴濒腻驳补尘补蝉.

context information

Shaiva (啶多�堗��, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: N腻峁瓂a-艣腻stra

叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�, 鈥済entle-woman鈥�) refers to a specific 鈥渕ode of address鈥� (苍腻尘补苍) used in drama (苍腻峁瓂补), according to N腻峁瓂a艣腻stra chapter 19. 叠丑补诲谤腻 is used in addressing accessible women (驳补尘测腻).

context information

Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰�嵿く啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻stra) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Kavya (poetry)

Source: Wisdom Library: Kath腻sarits腻gara

1) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) is the name of a Vidy腻dhar墨 who got married with Vid奴峁�aka by the g腻ndharva ceremony, according to the Kath腻sarits腻gara, chapter 18. Their story was told by Udayana (king of Vatsa) in order to demonstratrate to his ministers that a brave man by himself without any support obtains prosperity.

2) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) and 艢ubha were both cursed by K补峁噕a, as mentioned in the Kath腻sarits腻gara, chapter 123. Accordingly, as Bhadra and 艢ubha said to king Vikram腻ditya鈥�... we two, King, are two sons of gods; this one鈥檚 name is Bhadra, and I am 艢ubha. As we were roaming about we observed the hermit K补峁噕a engaged in meditation. We assumed in sport the forms of an elephant and a boar, and having done so, we terrified the great sage in our reckless folly, and he pronounced on us this curse: 鈥楤ecome in this forest an elephant and boar such as you are now; but when you shall be killed by King Vikram腻ditya, you shall be released from the curse鈥欌��.

The Kath腻sarits腻gara (鈥榦cean of streams of story鈥�), mentioning 叠丑补诲谤腻, is a famous Sanskrit epic story revolving around prince Narav腻hanadatta and his quest to become the emperor of the 惫颈诲测腻诲丑补谤补蝉 (celestial beings). The work is said to have been an adaptation of Gu峁嚹遽笉hya鈥檚 B峁沨atkath腻 consisting of 100,000 verses, which in turn is part of a larger work containing 700,000 verses.

: OpenEdition books: 痴颈惫颈诲丑补迟墨谤迟丑补办补濒辫补岣� (K腻vya)

叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) is the name of an ancient princess, as mentioned in the 痴颈惫颈诲丑补迟墨谤迟丑补办补濒辫补 by Jinaprabhas奴ri (13th century A.D.): an ancient text devoted to various Jaina holy places (迟墨谤迟丑补蝉).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] One day when Princess 叠丑补诲谤腻 goes to the temple of Yak峁�a to honor the idol, she sees the 峁氠梗i (i.e., Bala). Her dirt disgusts her. To punish her, the Yak峁�a seizes her and says that nothing can heal her unless she marries Bala鈥�.

Cf. Utta谤腻dhyayanas奴tra XII v. 1-36: Jacobi 1895 p. 50-54; Utta谤腻dhyayanac奴r峁噄 201.9-213.2; Utta谤腻dhyayananiryuktittk腻 a. l-b.7; Utta谤腻dhyayana a. l-a. 14; Trad : Mette 1991 p. 131-33.

context information

Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂�嵿��, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

1) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) refers to a country belonging to 鈥淢adhyade艣a (central division)鈥� classified under the constellations of K峁泃tik腻, Rohi峁嚹� and M峁沢a艣墨r峁�a, according to the system of 碍奴谤尘补惫颈产丑腻驳补, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it腻 (chapter 14), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Va谤腻hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁�a).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he countries of the Earth beginning from the centre of Bh腻ratavar峁�a and going round the east, south-east, south, etc., are divided into 9 divisions corresponding to the 27 lunar asterisms at the rate of 3 for each division and beginning from K峁泃tik腻. The constellations of K峁泃tik腻, Rohi峁嚹� and M峁沢a艣墨r峁�a represent the Madhyade艣a or central division consisting of the countries of [i.e., 叠丑补诲谤腻] [...]鈥�.

2) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) [or Bhadra?] refers to a country belonging to 鈥淧奴rv腻 or P奴rvade艣a (eastern division)鈥� classified under the constellations of 膧rd谤腻, Punarvasu and Pu峁�ya, according to the same system of 碍奴谤尘补惫颈产丑腻驳补.

3) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) also refers to a country belonging to 鈥淒ak峁�i峁嘺 or Dak峁�i峁嘺de艣a (southern division)鈥� classified under the constellations of Uttaraph腻lguni, Hasta and Cit谤腻, according to the system of 碍奴谤尘补惫颈产丑腻驳补.

: academia.edu: Tithikarmagu峁嘺 in G腻rg墨ya箩测辞迟颈峁�a

叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) or Bhadratithi is the name of the second of fifteen tithis (cycle of time) according to both the G腻rg墨ya箩测辞迟颈峁�a and the 艢腻rd奴lakar峁嚹鍁ad腻na. The associated deity for 叠丑补诲谤腻 according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it腻 is Vidh腻t峁�. A tithi was defined as one thirtieth of a synodic month (c. 29.5 days), resulting in an average tithi being slightly less than a day.

Accordingly, 鈥�(13) The second tithi is said to be 叠丑补诲谤腻. It is good for craft and athletic contest, for starting medical treatment, and for the travelers traveling on a journey. (14) ...for betrothal, marriage, properties, fields and houses. It is excellent to perform nourishing acts. B峁沨aspati is the deity鈥�.

context information

Jyotisha (啶溹�嵿く啷嬥い啶苦��, 箩测辞迟颈峁�a or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Ayurveda (science of life)

Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)

: WorldCat: R腻j nigh补峁囜弓u

1) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) is another name for 闯墨惫补苍迟墨, a medicinal plant identified with Leptadenia reticulata (cork swallow-wort) from the Apocynaceae, or 鈥渄ogbane family鈥� of flowering plants, according to verse 3.37-39 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or R腻janigh补峁囜弓u. The third chapter (驳耻岣嵟玞测腻诲颈-惫补谤驳补) of this book contains climbers and creepers (惫墨谤耻诲丑). Together with the names 叠丑补诲谤腻 and 闯墨惫补苍迟墨, there are a total of eighteen Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.

2) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) is also mentioned as a synonym for 础艣惫补办峁�u谤腻, a medicinal plant identified with Clitoria ternatea (Asian pigeonwings, butterfly pea or bluebellvine) from the Fabaceae or 鈥渓egume family鈥� of flowering plants, according to verse 3.87-89.

3) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) is also mentioned as a synonym for 狈墨濒墨, a medicinal plant possibly identified with Indigofera tinctoria Linn. (鈥渢rue indigo鈥�), according to verse 4.80-83. The fourth chapter (艣补迟腻丑惫腻诲颈-惫补谤驳补) of this book enumerates eighty varieties of small plants (辫峁泃丑耻-办峁�u辫补). Together with the names 叠丑补诲谤腻 and 狈墨濒墨, there are a total of thirty Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.

4) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) is also mentioned as a synonym for 叠补濒腻, a medicinal plant identified with Sida cordifolia Linn. (鈥渃ountry mellow鈥� or 鈥渇lannel weed鈥�) from the Malvaceae or mallows family of flowering plants, according to verse 4.88-91. Together with the names 叠丑补诲谤腻 and 叠补濒腻, there are a total of twenty-three Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.

Kalpa (Formulas, Drug prescriptions and other Medicinal preparations)

: Shodhganga: Edition translation and critical study of yogasarasamgraha

叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) refers to the medicinal plant known as 鈥淎erva lanata (Linn.) Juss. ex Schultes鈥� and is dealt with in the 15th-century Yogas腻rasa峁単raha (Yogasara-sa峁単raha) by V腻sudeva: an unpublished Keralite work representing an Ayurvedic compendium of medicinal recipes. The Yogas腻rasa峁僩raha [mentioning 产丑补诲谤腻] deals with entire recipes in the route of administration, and thus deals with the knowledge of pharmacy (产丑补颈峁�a箩测补-办补濒辫补苍腻) which is a branch of pharmacology (诲谤补惫测补驳耻峁嘺).

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) or 鈥渟tate elephants鈥� refers to a particular caste (箩腻迟颈) of elephants associated with the K峁泃a-Yuga, according to the 15th century 惭腻迟补峁単补濒墨濒腻 composed by N墨lak补峁囜弓ha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.鈥擺Cf. chapter 1, 鈥渙n the origin of elephants鈥漖: 鈥淸...] The handsome elephant called 鈥榮tate鈥� (产丑补诲谤补-苍腻尘补), originating in the first world age and in spring, has his entire body not over-stout, has rosy color, (great) girth and length, is enduring, mountain ranging, a good caravaner, sensitive according to the meaning (of the stimulus applied in driving him), resolute, energetic (or, dignified), great, has a roar like a (thunder-) cloud, is loved by the cows, is heroic, has tawny eyes and tusks, and well-balanced (bodily) humors鈥�.

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膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres)

: Journal of the University of Bombay Volume II: Apabhramsa metres (1)

叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) refers to a variety of 搁补岣嶀笉腻 or 惭腻迟谤腻: the only metre consisting of five lines, as discussed in books such as the Chandonu艣腻蝉补苍补, Kavidarp补峁嘺, V峁泃ta箩腻迟颈samuccaya and Svayambh奴chandas.鈥敳涯宄侔��� seems to be a very old Apabhra峁兣沘 metre since it was known to Virah腻峁卥a (see V峁泃ta箩腻迟颈samuccaya). Pi峁単ala discusses [the 惭腻迟谤腻 metre] under 搁补岣嶀笉腻, and gives seven varieties of it [viz., 叠丑补诲谤腻, consisting of the following 尘腻迟谤腻蝉:15.12,15.12.15].

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Chandas (啶涏え啷嵿う啶膏��) refers to Sanskrit prosody and represents one of the six Vedangas (auxiliary disciplines belonging to the study of the Vedas). The science of prosody (chandas-shastra) focusses on the study of the poetic meters such as the commonly known twenty-six metres mentioned by Pingalas.

Kavyashastra (science of poetry)

: Shodhganga: Bhismacaritam a critical study

叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) is the name of a Sanskrit metre (chandas) [defined as 啶�.啶�.啶�.啶塢 of the Upa箩腻迟颈 type as employed in the Bh墨峁�macarita (Bhishma Charitra) which is a 尘补丑腻办腻惫测补 (鈥榚pic poem鈥�) written by Hari Narayan Dikshit.鈥擶e find thirteen examples of 叠丑补诲谤腻 variety of Upa箩腻迟颈 metre in the Bh墨峁�macarita. The example of it is verse IV.45. [...] The other examples are as follows: IV.47, X.21, X.35, X.43, XI.17, XIV.3, XIV.21, XIV.31, XIV.37, XIV.41, XIV.43 and XIV.52.

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Kavyashastra (啶曕ぞ啶掂�嵿く啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 办腻惫测补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to the ancient Indian tradition of poetry (kavya). Canonical literature (shastra) of the includes encyclopedic manuals dealing with prosody, rhetoric and various other guidelines serving to teach the poet how to compose literature.

Yoga (school of philosophy)

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) refers to 鈥渉appiness鈥�, according to the Yogat腻谤腻val墨.鈥擜ccordingly, [while describing 测辞驳补苍颈诲谤腻]: 鈥淸...] [This] Yogic sleep, whose extraordinary happiness (nit腻nta-产丑补诲谤腻) [arises] from ceaseless practice, blossoms in the Yogin whose roots of intentional and volitional thought have been cut off and whose network of Karma has been completely rooted out. Having mastered cessation [of the mind] in the fourth state which is superior to the three states beginning with the mundane, O friend, forever enter that special thoughtless sleep full of [pure] consciousness鈥�.

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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as 腻蝉补苍补s (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

General definition (in Hinduism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Hinduism

叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�, 鈥渁uspicious鈥�):鈥擨n Vedic hinduism, she is the wife of Kubera, who was the Vedic God of wealth presiding over all earthly treasures.

: WikiPedia: Hinduism

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ): A mighty elephant

In Buddhism

Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)

: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper Names

The headman Bhadragaka visits the Buddha at Uruvelakappa and asks for a teaching about dukkha. The Buddha says he will talk neither of the future nor of the past, but only of the present. By means of questioning Bhadragaka, the Buddha makes him realize that sorrow and suffering come only through desire. For example, he would grieve if anything happened to his friends in Uruvelakappa, or to his son Ciravasi, or to his wife; but he would not worry about those who were unknown to him and therefore unloved by him (S.iv.327f).

The Commentary says (SA.iii.103) that in this sutta vattadukkha (? the sorrow of transmigration) is described.

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Therav腻da is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhist Teachers, Deities and other Spiritual beings

1) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) refers to one of the 鈥�Twenty-Five Kalkis鈥� (Tibetan: rigs ldan) as well as the 鈥�Thirty-two kings of Shambhala鈥�, according to the Tibetan oral recounting and written texts such as the Kalachakra Tantra (办腻濒补肠补办谤补迟补苍迟谤补), dealing with the Buddhist conception of the end of the world and time.鈥擳he Tibetan mythic land (the kingdom of Shambhala) is a parallel world invisible and inaccessible to common people which is closely related to the teaching about the Wheel of Time (dus 'khor). The seven Dharmarajas and twenty-five Kulikas [e.g., Bhadra] are the traditional rulers of Shambhala, passing on the reign from father to son.

Bhadra is also known in Tibetan as (1) Rigden Zangpo [rigs ldan bzang po]; and in Mongolian as: Khaan Sanbo Tsan. His traditional reign is considered to be from 76 BC to 227 CE.

2) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) is another name for 艢谤墨产丑补诲谤补鈥攐ne of the Sixteen Arhats (known in Tibetan as gnas brtan bcu drug) who were chosen by Buddha Shakyamuni to remain in the world and protect the Dharma until the arrival of the future Buddha Maitreya. They vowed to maintain the Dharma for as long as beings could benefit from it. These legendary Arhats [e.g., 艢谤墨产丑补诲谤补] were revered in countries such as China, Japan, India and Tibet鈥攁 tradition which continues up until this day, for example in Zen Buddhism and Tibetan art.

: academia.edu: The Structure and Meanings of the Heruka M补峁囜笉ala

叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) refers to one of the twenty-four 岣屇錵in墨s positioned at the padma (lotus) in the middle of the 贬别谤耻办补尘补峁囜笉补濒补, according to the 10th century 岣屇錵腻谤峁嘺惫补 chapter 15. Accordingly, between the north and west (of the 丑别谤耻办补-尘补峁囜笉补濒补) are six 岣屇錵in墨s who are half green and half red in color. They [viz., 叠丑补诲谤腻] are headed by the major four 岣屇錵in墨s of the Cakrasa峁僾ara tradition. They stand in the Praty腻l墨岣峢a posture and, except for the body posture, their physical features and objects that they hold are the same as Vajrav腻谤腻h墨s.

: WikiPedia: Tibetan Buddhism

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) (in Tibetan: Zangpo) (76 BCE鈥�227 CE) refers to the third of the twenty-five Kalki kings (of Shambhala) who represents the holders of the Kalachakra (鈥渨heel of time鈥�) teachings of Buddha Shakyamuni.鈥擳he king Bhadra is described as 鈥渙ne who rules by the thousand-spoked wheel鈥�.

context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) is the name of the third Baladeva according to 艢vet腻mbara sources, while Digambara has Sudharma as the third Baladeva. Jain legends describe nine such Baladevas (鈥済entle heroes鈥�) usually appearing together with their 鈥渧iolent鈥� twin-brothers known as the V腻sudevas. The legends of these twin-heroes usually involve their antagonistic counterpart known as the Prativ腻sudevas (anti-heroes).

The mother of Bhadra is known by the name Suprabh腻 according to the Samav腻y腻峁単a-s奴tra, and their stories are related in texts such as the 罢谤颈峁�a峁ａ弓颈艣补濒腻办腻辫耻谤耻峁�a肠补谤颈迟补 (鈥渢he lives of the sixty-three illustrious persons鈥�), a twelfth-century 艢vet腻mbara work by Hemacandra.

叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) is mentioned as the mother of Acala: the first Baladeva according to 艢vet腻mbara sources, but the second according to Digambara

The nine Baladevas (such as Bhadra) are also known as Balabhadra and are further described in various Jain sources, such as the Bhagavat墨s奴tra and Jamb奴dv墨papraj帽apti in 艢vet腻mbara, or the Tiloyap补峁囜箛atti and 膧dipu谤腻峁嘺 in the Digambara tradition. The appearance of a Baladeva is described as follows: their body is of a white complexion, they wear a blue-black robe, and the mark of the palm-tree (迟腻濒补) is seen on their banners.

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

1a) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) refers to one of the eight Dikkum腻r墨s living on the western Rucaka mountains (in the Rucakadv墨pa continent), according to chapter 1.2 [腻诲墨艣惫补谤补-肠补谤颈迟谤补] of Hemacandra鈥檚 11th century Tri峁�a峁ａ弓i艣al腻k腻辫耻谤耻峁�acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

Accordingly, 鈥淸...] Eight Dikkum腻r墨s [viz., 叠丑补诲谤腻] also, living on the west Rucaka Mountains, came in haste, as if outstripping each other from devotion. Having bowed to the Jina and the Jina鈥檚 mother and having announced themselves as before, they stood behind, holding palm-leaf fans, singing. [...].鈥�.

1b) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) is the mother of 惭补驳丑补惫腻苍: one of the Cakrins (Cakravartins), according to chapter 1.6.

1c) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) refers to one of the lotus-lakes situated near the four A帽jana mountains, which are situated in the 鈥渕iddle world鈥� (madhyaloka), according to chapter 2.3.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚n the four directions from each of the A帽jana Mountains there are lotus-lakes, 100,000 yojanas square: [e.g., 叠丑补诲谤腻, ...]. At a distance of 500 yojanas from each of them there are great gardens, 500 yojanas wide and 100,000 long, [...]鈥�.

1d) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�) is the wife of king Ripuprati艣atru, according to chapter 4.1 [艣rey腻峁僺an腻tha-caritra].鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淩ipuprati艣atru鈥檚 chief-queen, named 叠丑补诲谤腻, the fair home of good fortune, was like the king鈥檚 land which had assumed a body. Armored with devotion to her husband, unceasingly watchful like a woman-guard, she guarded her conduct like a deposit of jewels. She always had the beautiful appearance of collyrium for the eyes, of the 艢r墨 of the kingdom embodied, of the family-constancy personified鈥�.

2a) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ), the son of Suprabh腻, is one of the nine white Baladevas, according to chapter 1.6. Accordingly: 鈥淸...] There will be nine white Baladevas, their (half-)brothers, sons of co-wives. [...] Bhadra, the son of Suprabh腻, living for sixty-five lacs of years, will be the third Baladeva鈥�.

2b) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) or 叠丑补诲谤腻sana is the name of a posture (腻蝉补苍补), according to chapter 2.1.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥渢he elephant of kings (i.e., Vimalav腻hana) dismounted from the elephant鈥檚 shoulder and entered the garden, like a lion a mountain-cave. [...] He saw monks there, too, some in the [viz., bhadra-posture, ...] some engaged in 办腻测辞迟蝉补谤驳补, and some in 耻办峁�a-posture, indifferent to the body, who had carried out their vows in the midst of numerous attacks, like soldiers in battles, victorious over internal enemies, enduring trials, powerful from penance and meditation [...] The King, with devotion sprouted in the guise of horripilation, as it were, approached 膧c腻rya Arindama and paid homage to him鈥�.

context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

India history and geography

Source: Wisdom Library: Teachers, Saints and Sages

1) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) or 叠丑补诲谤补辫腻 is another name for 叠丑补诲谤补辫腻: one of the eighty-four Siddhas (Siddh腻c腻ryas) of the Sahajay腻na school, according to sources such as the Var峁嘺ratn腻kara of Jyotir墨艣vara (i.e., the Varna-Ratnakara by Jyotirishwar Thakur).鈥擳he Sahaja-Yana is a philosophical and esoteric movement of Tantric Buddhism which had enormous influence in the Indian subcontinent and the Himalayas.鈥擬any of these Mah腻siddhas [e.g., Bhadra-p腻] were historical figures whose lives and mystical powers were the subject of legends. They are often associated with teachings belonging to Hinduism, Buddhism, Ajivikism and Jainism such as the Nath Tradition.

2) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) is also another name for 叠丑补诲谤补苍腻迟丑补: another one of the eighty-four Siddhas (Siddh腻c腻ryas) mentioned in various.

: archive.org: Personal and geographical names in the Gupta inscriptions

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) is an example of a 艢aivite name mentioned in the Gupta inscriptions. Classification of personal names according to deities (e.g., from 艢aivism) were sometimes used by more than one person and somehow seem to have been popular. The Gupta empire (r. 3rd-century CE), founded by 艢r墨 Gupta, covered much of ancient India and embraced the Dharmic religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Derivation of personal names (e.g., Bhadra) during the rule of the Guptas followed patterns such as tribes, places, rivers and mountains.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

Bhadra.鈥�(SII 2), probably, an auspicious mark. Note: bhadra is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

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叠丑补诲谤腻.鈥�(IA 26), same as ba-di 7. Note: 产丑补诲谤腻 is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

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叠丑腻诲谤补.鈥�(IE 8-1), same as 叠丑腻诲谤补pada. Note: 产丑腻诲谤补 is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

Biology (plants and animals)

: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and Drugs

Bhadra [啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ] in the Sanskrit language is the name of a plant identified with Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. from the Amaranthaceae (Amaranth) family having the following synonyms: Aerva elegans, Illecebrum lanatum, Achyranthes lanata. For the possible medicinal usage of bhadra, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.

Bhadra in the Sanskrit language is the name of a plant identified with Acorus calamus L. from the Araceae (Arum) family.

: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

1) Bhadra in India is the name of a plant defined with Acorus calamus in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Acorus americanus Raf. (among others).

2) Bhadra is also identified with Aerva lanata It has the synonym Illecebrum lanatum Hort. Par. ex Moq. (etc.).

3) Bhadra is also identified with Amomum subulatum It has the synonym Cardamomum subulatum Kuntze (etc.).

4) Bhadra is also identified with Clitoria ternatea It has the synonym Lathyrus spectabilis Forssk. (etc.).

5) Bhadra is also identified with Ichnocarpus frutescens It has the synonym Quirivelia bantamensis (Miq.) F.N. Williams (etc.).

6) Bhadra is also identified with Indigofera tinctoria It has the synonym Indigofera tulearensis Drake (etc.).

7) Bhadra is also identified with Lepidium sativum It has the synonym Crucifera nasturtium E.H.L. Krause (etc.).

8) Bhadra is also identified with Nymphaea rubra It has the synonym Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex Salisb..

9) Bhadra is also identified with Prosopis cineraria It has the synonym Adenanthera aculeata Roxb. (etc.).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Leeward and Windward Islands (1988)
· The Flora of Tripura State. (1981)
· Genome Res. (2006)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (1990)
· M茅moires de la Soci茅t茅 Linn茅enne de Paris (1826)
· Systema Vegetabilium ed. 15 (1819)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Bhadra, for example chemical composition, health benefits, side effects, pregnancy safety, diet and recipes, extract dosage, have a look at these references.

context information

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

bhadra : (adj.) august; auspicious; lucky; good.

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipi峁璦ka P腻岣穒-Myanmar Dictionary (醼愥��醼曖��醼嬦��-醼曖��醼犪��醼欋�坚�斸�横�欋�� 醼♂�樶��醼撫��醼斸��)

产丑补诲谤补鈥�

(Burmese text): (醽�) 醼�醼贬��醼勧�横�羔�佱�坚�勧�横�羔亰 醼♂��醼贬��醼勧�横�羔亰 醼�醼贬��醼勧�横�羔�炨�贬��醼♂�欋�踞��醽� 醼�醼�醼炨��醼�醼溼�横��醼夺亱 (醼愥��) (醽�) 醼�醼贬��醼勧�横�羔�欋�坚�愥�横�炨�贬��醽� 醼�醼贬��醼勧�横�羔�炨�贬��醼♂�欋�踞��醼斸�踞�勧�丰�横�氠�踞�夅�横�炨�贬��醽� 醼炨�搬亱

(Auto-Translation): (1) Goodness, goodness, good deeds, merit. (Exact) (2) The one who is good, compared with good deeds.

context information

Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav腻da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥攏 (S) Prosperity, good fortune, weal or well-being. 2 A division (of the space in a temple &c.) defined by two pillars, an intercolumniation. 3 A hall of audience; a royal council-chamber &c.

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bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥攁 S Prosperous, fortunate, happy. 2 Auspicious, propitious, favorable, kindly: also benign or good more generally.

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产丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�).鈥攆 (S) The seventh of the astronomical 办补谤补峁嘺. Used in pl. See under 办补谤补峁嘺. 2 A common term for the second, seventh, and twelfth days of the lunar fortnight.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥�n Prosperity. A hall of audience. a Prosperous; auspicious.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥�a. [bhand-rak ni掳 nalopa岣� U峁嚹錮i-s奴tra 2.28]

1) Good, happy, prosperous.

2) Auspicious, blessed; as in 啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�啷佮�� (bhadramukha).

3) Foremost, best, chief; 啶�啶�啷嵿ぐ啶氞�嵿�� 啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶� 啶掂た啶溹た啶むぞ啶班た啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶� (papraccha bha诲谤补峁� vijit腻ribhadra岣�) R.14. 31.

4) Favourable, propitious; 啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶� 啶曕ぐ啷嵿ぃ啷囙き啶苦�� 啶多�冟ぃ啷佮く啶距�� 啶︵�囙さ啶� 啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶� 啶�啶多�嵿く啷囙ぎ啶距�曕�嵿し啶�啶苦ぐ啷嵿く啶溹い啷嵿ぐ啶距�� (bha诲谤补峁� kar峁噀bhi岣� 艣峁涐箛uy腻ma dev腻 bha诲谤补峁� pa艣yem腻k峁�abhiryajat谤腻岣�) 峁歷.1.89.8.

5) Kind, gracious, excellent, friendly, good; often used in voc. sing. in the sense of 'my good sir', or 'my good friend', 'my good lady', 'my dear madam'.

6) Pleasant, enjoyable, lovely, beautiful; 啶� 啶む�� 啶曕�冟�氞�嵿�涏�嵿ぐ啶距う啶�啶� 啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶� 啶ㄠた啶溹�曕ぞ啶ㄠ�嵿い啶� 啶膏ぞ 啶�啶溹い啷嵿く啷囙�� (na tu 办峁沜ch谤腻dapi bha诲谤补峁� nijak腻nta峁� s腻 bhajatyeva) 笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补 (Bombay) 1.181.

7) Laudable, desirable, praiseworthy.

8) Beloved, dear.

9) Specious, plausible, hypocritical.

1) Skilful, expert; 啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啷嬥そ啶膏�嵿ぎ啶� 啶ㄠ�冟い啷嵿く啷� 啶曕�佮ざ啶侧�嬥そ啶膏�嵿ぎ啶� 啶椸��啶む�� (bhadro'smi n峁泃ye ku艣alo'smi g墨te) 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (Bombay) 4. 11.8.

-dram 1 Happiness, good fortune, welfare, blessing, prosperity; 啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶� 啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶� 啶掂た啶むぐ 啶�啶椸さ啶ㄠ�� 啶�啷傕く啶膏�� 啶�啶權�嵿�椸げ啶距�� (bha诲谤补峁� bha诲谤补峁� vitara bhagavan bh奴yase ma峁単al腻ya) M腻lat墨m腻dhava (Bombay) 1.3; 6.7; 啶む�嵿さ啶�啶� 啶掂た啶むぐ啶む�� 啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶� 啶�啷傕く啶膏�� 啶�啶權�嵿�椸げ啶距�� (tvayi vitaratu bha诲谤补峁� bh奴yase ma峁単al腻ya) Uttara谤腻macarita 3.48; oft. used in pl. in this sense; 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啷� 啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶距ぃ啶� 啶�啶多�嵿く啶む�� (sarvo 产丑补诲谤腻峁噄 pa艣yatu); 啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶� 啶む�� (bha诲谤补峁� te) 'god bless you', 'prosperity to you'.

2) Gold.

3) A fragrant grass.

4) Iron, steel.

5) The seventh Kar补峁嘺.

-诲谤补岣�- 1 A bullock.

2) A species of wag-tail.

3) A term applied to a particular kind of elephants.

4) An impostor, a hypocrite; Manusm峁泃i 9.258.

5) Name of 艢iva.

6) An epithet of mount Meru.

7) The Devad腻ru tree.

8) A kind of Kadamba. (产丑补诲谤腻办峁� means 'to shave'; 产丑补诲谤腻办补谤补峁嘺m shaving).

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叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�).鈥�

1) A cow.

2) Name of the second, seventh, and twelfth days of a lunar fortnight.

3) The celestial Ganges.

4) Name of various plants such as 啶呧え啶ㄠ�嵿い啶�, 啶呧お啶班た- 啶溹ぞ啶むぞ, 啶曕�冟し啷嵿ぃ啶�, 啶溹��啶掂え啷嵿い啷�, 啶ㄠ��啶侧��, 啶班ぞ啶膏�嵿え啶� (anant腻, apari- j腻t腻, 办峁涐梗峁嚹�, 箩墨惫补苍迟墨, 苍墨濒墨, 谤腻sn腻) etc.

5) Name of several goddesses and rivers.

6) Name of Su产丑补诲谤腻, sister of K峁涐梗峁嘺 and Bala谤腻ma; 啶�啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶多�嵿�氞�堗�曕�嬥そ啶灌ぐ啶︵�嵿き啶︵�嵿ぐ啶距ぎ啷� (p腻rtha艣caiko'harad产丑补诲谤腻m) 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (Bombay) 8.31.2; 1.121.21.

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叠丑腻诲谤补 (啶�啶距う啷嵿��).鈥擺产丑补诲谤腻bhiryukt腻 paur峁嘺m腻s墨 bh腻dr墨 s腻 yasmin m腻se 补峁�] Name of a lunar month (corresponding to AugustSeptember); 啶�啶距う啷嵿ぐ啶︵�嵿さ啶�啷� 啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ啷� (产丑腻诲谤补dvaye s腻gare) 闯测辞迟颈峁�a尘.

-诲腻岣� (f. pl.) Name of the 25th and 26th lunar mansions (p奴rv腻产丑腻诲谤补pad腻 and utta谤腻产丑腻诲谤补pad腻).

Derivable forms: 产丑腻诲谤补岣� (啶�啶距う啷嵿ぐ啶�).

See also (synonyms): 产丑腻诲谤补pada.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥�(1) short for Samantabhadra (2), q.v.: Bhadra-vidusya 叠丑补诲谤补肠补谤墨 43; (2) name of a Bodhisattva, seem- ingly different from Samantabhadra, who is mentioned in the same sentence: 碍腻谤补峁囜笉补惫惫奴丑补 93.19; (3) name of a yak峁�a: 惭补丑腻-惭腻测奴谤墨 25; (4) name of a n腻ga king: 惭补丑腻-惭腻测奴谤墨 247.11

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叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�).鈥�(1) name of a female lay-disciple: 骋补峁囜笉补惫测奴丑补 51.16; (2) name of a girl attendant on Su产丑补诲谤腻 (1): 骋补峁囜笉补惫测奴丑补 52.1; (3) name of a yak峁�i峁嚹�: 厂腻诲丑补苍补尘腻濒腻 562.4; (4) name of a lokadh腻tu: 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 269.12 (prose); (5) name of a courtesan: 惭奴濒补-厂补谤惫腻蝉迟颈惫腻诲补-痴颈苍补测补 i.213.13 ff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥攎fn.

(-诲谤补岣�-诲谤腻-诲谤补峁�) 1. Happy, prosperous, lucky, propitious. 2. Best, excellent. 3. Pure, pious, virtuous. n. Subst.

(-诲谤补峁�) 1. Prosperity, fortune, happiness. (Adv.) Happy, well, right. n.

(-诲谤补峁�) 1. A fragant grass, (Cyperus.) 2. Gold. 3. Iron or steel. nf. (-诲谤补峁�-dr墨) One of the astrological periods called Karanas, the seventh; also called Vishti, regarded as an unlucky period. m.

(-诲谤补岣�) 1. A name of Siva 2. A wagtail. 3. A bull. 4. A heap, a multitude. 5. A description of elephant, one of four classes into which they are divided. 6. Mount Meru. 7. One of the nine persons termed Suklabalas by the Jainas. 8. A title of reverential address. 9. A hypocrite. f.

(-诲谤腻) 1. The Ganges of heaven. 2. The ichneumon plant: see 谤腻尘苍腻 3. Indigo. 4. Asclepias pseudosarsa. 5. A shrub, (P艙deria f艙tida.) 6. A medicinal plant, commonly Kayap'hal. 7. A name of the second, seventh, and twelfth days of the lunar fortnight. 8. A female Sakti or deity of the Jainas. 9. One of the four divisions of the Ganges, according to the Puranas, that which flows to the northern Kuru. 10. A tree, (Gmelina arborea.) 11. A cow. 12. Turmeric. 13. Dear. 14. Hypocritical. 15. Head, chief. 16. A term of respect used in addressing ladies. E. bhadi to happy, Unadi aff. ran and the nasal rejected.

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叠丑腻诲谤补 (啶�啶距う啷嵿��).鈥攎.

(-诲谤补岣�) The name of a month, (August-September,) when the moon is full near the wing of Pegasus. E. bhadra for 产丑补诲谤补辫补诲腻 and 补峁� aff: see the next.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥擺bhad + ra] (cf. bhand), I. adj., f. 谤腻. 1. Excellent, best, [Vikramorva艣墨, (ed. Bollensen.)] 27, 10; [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 146, 17. 2. Worthy, dear, Da- 艣ak. in Chr. 185, 11. 3. Pious. 4. Happy, [Vikramorva艣墨, (ed. Bollensen.)] [distich] 163; propitious, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] 22, 5, M. M. 5. Comparat. bhadratara, Better, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] 80, 5. Ii. bhadra + m, adv. Well, happy. Iii. n. 1. Prosperity, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] iii. [distich] 191; hail. [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] 83, 10, M. M. 2. Happiness, B枚htl. Ind. Spr. 1212. 3. (with the dat. of the second person), A polite address, especially accompanying an advice, an objection, or expression of a different opinion; if you please, [R腻m腻y补峁嘺] 3, 53, 2; Chr. 12, 3; 10, 5; with all respect for you, Chr. 11, 13; I beg your pardon, [R腻m腻y补峁嘺] 3, 52, 37. 4. Gold. 5. Iron or steel. 6. A fragrant grass, Cyperus, [峁歵耻蝉补峁僪腻谤补] 1, 17 v. r. Iv. m. 1. 艢iva. 2. A wagtail. 3. A bull. 4. A heap. 5. A fortune-teller, an impostor, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 9, 258. V. f. 谤腻. 1. The Ganges of heaven. 2. A name of the second, seventh, and twelfth days of the lunar fortnight.

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叠丑腻诲谤补 (啶�啶距う啷嵿��).鈥攊. e. bhadra + a, m. The name of a month, August

鈥� September.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ).鈥擺adjective] bright, pleasing, good, happy; [vocative] bhadra, bhadre & 产丑补诲谤腻s good sir, good lady, & good people! bhadram & 产丑补诲谤补测腻 [adverb] luckily, fortunately. [neuter] luck, prosperity, good fortune, bha诲谤补峁� te or 惫补岣� happiness to thee or you (often only explet.).

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叠丑腻诲谤补 (啶�啶距う啷嵿��).鈥擺masculine] [Name] of a month.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ):鈥擺from bhand] mf(腻)n. blessed, auspicious, fortunate, prosperous, happy, [峁歡-veda] etc. etc.

2) [v.s. ...] good, gracious, friendly, kind, [ib.]

3) [v.s. ...] excellent, fair, beautiful, lovely, pleasant, dear, [ib.]

4) [v.s. ...] good id est. skilful in ([locative case]), [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 iv, 305]

5) [v.s. ...] great, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

6) [v.s. ...] (with 苍峁沺补迟颈 m. a good or gracious king, [Y腻j帽avalkya]; with k腻nta m. a beautiful lover or husband, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补]; with 诲颈艣 f. the auspicious quarter id est. the south, [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补]; with v腻c f. kind or friendly speech, [Bh腻gavata-pu谤腻峁嘺]; [vocative case] m. and f. sg. and [plural] bhadra, dre, d谤腻岣�, often in familiar address = my good sir or lady, my dear or my dears, good people, [Manu-sm峁泃i; 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补] etc.)

7) [from bhand] m. ([probably]) a sanctimonious hypocrite, [Manu-sm峁泃i ix, 259] ([varia lectio] dra-prek峁２贯箛ikai岣�)

8) [v.s. ...] a [particular] kind of elephant, [R腻m腻y补峁嘺] (also Name of a world elephant, [ib.]) a bullock, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

9) [v.s. ...] a water wagtail, [Va谤腻ha-mihira] (cf. -苍腻尘补苍)

10) [v.s. ...] Nauclea Cadamba or Tithymalus Antiquorum, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

11) [v.s. ...] Name of 艢iva, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

12) [v.s. ...] of mount Meru, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

13) [v.s. ...] of a class of gods ([plural]) under the third Manu, [Bh腻gavata-pu谤腻峁嘺]

14) [v.s. ...] of a people ([plural]), [Atharva-veda.Pari艣.]

15) [v.s. ...] of one of the 12 sons of Vi峁ａ箛u and one of the Tu峁�ita deities in the Sv腻yambhava Manv-antara, [Bh腻gavata-pu谤腻峁嘺]

16) [v.s. ...] (with Jainas) of the third of the 9 white Balas, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

17) [v.s. ...] of a son of Vasu-deva and Devak墨 (or Paurav墨), [Bh腻gavata-pu谤腻峁嘺; Kath腻sarits腻gara]

18) [v.s. ...] of a son of K峁涐梗峁嘺, [Bh腻gavata-pu谤腻峁嘺]

19) [v.s. ...] of a son of Upac腻rumat, [Buddhist literature]

20) [v.s. ...] of an actor, [Hariva峁兣沘]

21) [v.s. ...] of a friend of B腻峁嘺, [V腻savadatt腻, [Introduction]]

22) [v.s. ...] (with Buddhists) Name of a [particular] world

23) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�):鈥擺from bhadra > bhand] a f. a cow, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

24) [v.s. ...] Name of various plants (= anant腻, aparij腻t腻, 办峁涐梗峁嚹�, 箩墨惫补苍迟墨, 苍墨濒墨, 谤腻sn腻 etc.), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

25) [v.s. ...] Name of a metre, [Colebrooke]

26) [v.s. ...] of the 2nd, 7th and 12th days of the lunar fortnight, [Horace H. Wilson]

27) [v.s. ...] of the 7th movable Kar补峁嘺 (sub voce; cf. also 2. 产丑补诲谤腻-办补谤补峁嘺)

28) [v.s. ...] of a form of Durg腻, [Vi峁ａ箛u-pu谤腻峁嘺]

29) [v.s. ...] of a goddess, [Pa帽ca谤腻tra]

30) [v.s. ...] of a Buddhist deity, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

31) [v.s. ...] of a 艢akti, [Hem腻dri鈥檚 Caturvarga-cint腻m补峁噄]

32) [v.s. ...] of D腻k峁Ｄ鍄补峁嚹� in Bhadre艣vara, [Catalogue(s)]

33) [v.s. ...] of a Vidy腻-dhar墨, [R腻m腻y补峁嘺]

34) [v.s. ...] of a Su谤腻峁単an腻, [Si峁僪腻蝉补苍补-dv腻tri峁兣沬k腻 or vikram腻ditya-caritra, jaina recension]

35) [v.s. ...] of a daughter of Surabhi, [R腻m腻y补峁嘺]

36) [v.s. ...] of a wife of Vasu-devi, [Hariva峁兣沘; Pu谤腻峁嘺]

37) [v.s. ...] of the wife of Vai艣rav补峁嘺, [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补]

38) [v.s. ...] of a daughter of Soma and wife of Utathya, [ib.]

39) [v.s. ...] of a daughter of Raud谤腻艣va and the Apsaras Gh峁泃腻c墨, [Hariva峁兣沘]

40) [v.s. ...] of a K腻k峁Ｄ玽at墨 and wife of Vyu峁�it腻艣va, [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补]

41) [v.s. ...] of a daughter of Meru and wife of 叠丑补诲谤腻艣va, [Bh腻gavata-pu谤腻峁嘺]

42) [v.s. ...] of a daughter of 艢ruta-k墨rti and wife of K峁涐梗峁嘺, [Bh腻gavata-pu谤腻峁嘺]

43) [v.s. ...] of various rivers ([especially] of one described as rising on the northern summit of Meru and flowing through Uttarakuru into the northern ocean), [Pu谤腻峁嘺]

44) [v.s. ...] the celestial Ganges, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

45) [v.s. ...] of a lake, [Hem腻dri鈥檚 Caturvarga-cint腻m补峁噄]

46) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ):鈥擺from bhand] n. prosperity, happiness, health, welfare, good fortune (also [plural]), [峁歡-veda] etc. etc. (bha诲谤补峁� tasya or tasmai, prosperity to him! [P腻峁噄ni 2-3, 73]; bha诲谤补峁� te or 惫补岣� often used parenthetically in a sentence = 鈥榠f you please鈥�, or to fill up a verse; bhadram upal腻h, happiness to you, O stones! [艢腻nti艣ataka]; bhadram with 鈭�办峁� and [dative case], to grant welfare to, bless, [峁歡-veda])

47) [v.s. ...] gold, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

48) [v.s. ...] iron or steel, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

49) [v.s. ...] kind of Cyperus (= -musta), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

50) [v.s. ...] a [particular] posture in sitting, [Catalogue(s)]

51) [v.s. ...] n. a [particular] Kar补峁嘺, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.] (cf. f.)

52) [v.s. ...] n. a [particular] mystic sign, [Agni-pu谤腻峁嘺]

53) [v.s. ...] a [particular] part of a house, [Nalacamp奴 or damayant墨kath腻]

54) [v.s. ...] Name of various S腻mans, [膧r峁�eya-b谤腻hm补峁嘺]

55) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�):鈥擺from bhand] 1. 产丑补诲谤腻 f. of bhadra, in [compound]

56) [from bhand] 2. 产丑补诲谤腻 ind. ([gana] s腻k峁Ｄ錮-腻di), in [compound]

57) 叠丑腻诲谤补 (啶�啶距う啷嵿��):鈥�m. ([from] bhadra, of which it is also the V峁沝dhi form in [compound]) the month 叠丑腻诲谤补 (= -pada below), [R腻jatara峁単i峁嚹玗

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ):鈥擺(dra岣�-诲谤腻-诲谤补峁�) a.] Happy, prosperous; good, pious. m. Shiva; a bull; a heap; a wagtail. f. Ganges of heaven; a plant; indigo. n. Fragrant grass; gold; iron. f. (dr墨-诲谤补峁�) n. An astronomical period. (诲谤补峁�) adv. Prosperously.

2) 叠丑腻诲谤补 (啶�啶距う啷嵿��):鈥�(诲谤补岣�) 1. m. A month (Aug.-Sept.)

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Bhadda, Bhaddaa, Bhadd腻, Bhaddi腻, Bhalla, Bhallaya.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿�曕�冟い啶�啷� (sa峁僺办峁泃am), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

1) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ):鈥�(a) gentle, good, noble; auspicious; an ancient courteous form of address; ~[jana] a gentleman, noble person; ~[t腻] gentleness, goodness, nobility; —[辫耻谤耻峁�a] see ~[jana]; hence [bhadra] ! good lady !, noble lady !

2) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�):鈥�(nf) a typical conjunction of stars wherein the commencement of any auspicious act is forbidden according to Indian astrology; —[ut腻ran腻] to inflict severe physical punishment; —[lagan腻] an obstruction to be created, to be confronted with a hindrance.

context information

...

Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Bhadra (嗖�嗖︵硩嗖�):鈥�

1) [adjective] of good omen; boding well for the future; favorable; propitious; auspicious.

2) [adjective] outstandingly good of its kind; of exceptional merit, virtue, etc.

3) [adjective] very pleasing to the eye; beautiful.

--- OR ---

Bhadra (嗖�嗖︵硩嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] the good fortune, health, happiness, prosperity, etc.; welfare.

2) [noun] the state of being or feeling secure; freedom from fear, anxiety, danger, etc.; security.

3) [noun] the quality of being physically strong, vigorous; sturdiness.

4) [noun] an excellent elephant.

5) [noun] the quality of being big, large, great, etc.; largeness.

6) [noun] gold.

7) [noun] a floor above the ground floor of a building; upstairs.

8) [noun] one of the five classes of human being, classified based on height.

9) [noun] an ox or bull.

10) [noun] name of a mythological mountain.

11) [noun] a royal seat; a throne.

12) [noun] one of the astrological divisions of the day.

13) [noun] the act of cutting, severing; separation.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

1) Bhadra (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ):鈥攁dj. 1. good; happy; prosperous; 2. auspicious; blessed; 3. handsome; beautiful; dear; excellent; 4. cultured; well-behaved; modest;

2) 叠丑补诲谤腻 (啶�啶︵�嵿ぐ啶�):鈥攏. 1. Astrol. name of the second, seventh and twelfth days of a lunar fortnight; 2. a cow; 3. the earth; 4. Mythol. the goddess; Durga;

3) 叠丑腻诲谤补 (啶�啶距う啷嵿��):鈥攏. the fifth month of the Hindu calendar (August-September);

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Starts with (+22): Bhadra shree, Bhadra Theri, Bhadrabahavi, Bhadrabaheya, Bhadrabala, Bhadrabale, Bhadrabhata, Bhadrabhuja, Bhadrabhushana, Bhadracuda, Bhadradantika, Bhadradarava, Bhadradarvadika, Bhadradatta, Bhadradipa, Bhadrados, Bhadradvipa, Bhadragandhika, Bhadragaudaka, Bhadrahasta.

Full-text (+927): Subhadra, Bhadrapada, Sarvatobhadra, Balabhadra, Tungabhadra, Manibhadra, Bhadrakali, Virabhadra, Bhadramkara, Samantabhadra, Bhadrasana, Yashobhadra, Mahabhadra, Paribhadra, Shribhadra, Bhadramatura, Prabhadra, Bhadrakara, Bhadrashva, Pushpabhadra.

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Search found 243 books and stories containing Bhadra, 叠丑补诲谤腻, 叠丑腻诲谤补, Bhadraa; (plurals include: Bhadras, 叠丑补诲谤腻s, 叠丑腻诲谤补s, Bhadraas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)

Verse 6.8.18 < [Chapter 8 - The Marriages of All the Queens]

Verses 6.17.12-13 < [Chapter 17 - 艢r墨 艢r墨 R腻dh腻 and K峁涐梗峁嘺 Meet at Siddh腻艣rama and the Nature of 艢r墨 R腻dh腻鈥檚 Love Is Revealed]

Verse 1.8.7 < [Chapter 8 - Description of 艢r墨 R腻dhik腻鈥檚 Birth]

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Women in the Atharva-veda Samhita (by Pranab Jyoti Kalita)

13. Goddess Medh腻 < [Chapter 4 - Female Deities and the Glorification of Women in the Atharvaveda]

25. Goddess U峁�as < [Chapter 4 - Female Deities and the Glorification of Women in the Atharvaveda]

19. Goddess R腻tri < [Chapter 4 - Female Deities and the Glorification of Women in the Atharvaveda]

+ 3 more chapters / show preview

Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)

Rig Veda 8.62.4 < [Sukta 62]

Rig Veda 8.19.19 < [Sukta 19]

Rig Veda 1.48.13 < [Sukta 48]

+ 124 more chapters / show preview

Shiva Purana (by J. L. Shastri)

Chapter 19 - The origin of V墨rabhadra < [Section 7.1 - V腻yav墨ya-sa峁僪it腻 (1)]

Chapter 20 - The destruction of Dak峁�a鈥檚 sacrifice (1) < [Section 7.1 - V腻yav墨ya-sa峁僪it腻 (1)]

Chapter 21 - The destruction of Dak峁�a鈥檚 sacrifice (2): The punishment of the gods < [Section 7.1 - V腻yav墨ya-sa峁僪it腻 (1)]

+ 12 more chapters / show preview

Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture) (by D. N. Shukla)

Chapter 4 - 艢腻l腻-houses < [Volume 3 - House Architecture]

Chapter 4 - State or Public Buildings (The cognate structures) < [Volume 4 - Palace Architecture]

Chapter 2a - Accessory Structures: Sabh腻 (pillared hall architecture) < [Volume 4 - Palace Architecture]

+ 16 more chapters / show preview

Yavanajataka by Sphujidhvaja [Sanskrit/English] (by Michael D Neely)

Verse 73.25 < [Chapter 73 - Result of the Nak峁�atras and Tithis on Military Expeditions]

Verse 1.52 < [Chapter 1 - The Innate Nature of the Zodiac Signs and Planets]

Verse 3.27 < [Chapter 3 - One鈥檚 Own Form of the Drekk腻峁嘺s]

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