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Atikra: 1 definition

Introduction:

Atikra means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Atikra (अतिक्र).�1 U., 4 P.

1) (a) To step or pass beyond, get accross, go over, cross यत्कथयितुं प्रवृत्तस्तत्परित्यज्य अतिदूरमतिक्रान्तोऽस्मि (yatkathayitu� pravṛttastatparityajya atidūramatikrānto'smi) K.346 led far away from my story, rambled, made a great digression; सप्त कक्षान्तराण्यत�- क्रम्य (sapta kakṣāntarāṇyati- kramya) 92; निमिषमात्रेणातिदूरमतिक्रामति (Ծṣaٰṇātūپ峾پ) 12; समीपेऽप्यक्रामन्ती (ī'ⲹ峾Գī) M.1. going so near; अतिक्रम्� तांस्तान� विशेषान् (atikramya tāṃstān viśeṣān) Meghadūta 57. (b) To pass over, pass by, walk past, go beyond; सेनानिवेशदेशमतिक्रम्� (Ծśśپⲹ) Daśakumāracarita 4.1; कथमतिक्रान्तमगस्त्याश्रमपदम् (첹ٳ󲹳پԳٲٲś貹岹) Mv.7. is it passed or left behind; तस्मिन्नतिक्रामत� (ٲԲԲپ峾پ) Ś.7. 31. इद� कदलीगृहमतिक्रम्य दृश्यत� (ida� kadalīgṛhamatikramya dṛśyate) Ratnāvalī 3. beyond the plantain-bower; तच्चातिक्रम्� कैलासगिरिः (taccātikramya kailāsagiri�) K.121; जम्बुद्वीपमति- क्रम्य शिशिरो ना� पर्वतः (jambudvīpamati- kramya śiśiro nāma parvata�) 峾; अतिक्रामत्ययम् (پ峾ٲⲹⲹ) K.85. is going or departing.

2) To excel, surpass; exceed (in number, strength &c.); इरावतीमतिक्रामन्ती भव (irāvatīmatikrāmantī bhava) M. 4. अतिक्रामन्तीमिवेरावती� प्रेक्षे (atikrāmantīmiverāvatī� prekṣe) M.1; वृद्धिर्नातिक्रामत� पञ्चताम् (vṛddhirnātikrāmati pañcatām) Manusmṛti 8.151; कर्णीसुतमप्यतिक्रान्त� (첹ṇīsܳٲⲹپԳٲ�) Daśakumāracarita 74; कलास� रूपे चाप्सरसोऽप्यतिक्रान्ता (kalāsu rūpe cāpsaraso'pyatikrāntā) 78; surpassing, superior to; शक्तिमनत�- क्रम्य यथाशक्ति (śaktimanati- kramya yathāśakti) Sk.

3) To transgress, violate, go beyond, overstep; जनकाग्रजन्मनोः शासनमतिक्रम्� (janakāgrajanmano� śāsanamatikramya) Daśakumāracarita 2; नालं पुरुषो नियतिलिखितां लेखामतिक्रमितुम् (nāla� puruṣo niyatilikhitā� lekhāmatikramitum) 61; एवमतिक्रान्तमर्याद� त्वय� (evamatikrāntamaryāde tvayi) Ve.1, अय� वात्सल्यादतिक्रामत� प्रसङ्गः (aye vātsalyādatikrāmati prasaṅga�) Mālatīmādhava (Bombay) 6. Oh, the event through excessive affection transgresses all due limits; अतिक्रम्� सदाचारम् (atikramya sadācāram) K.16,181.

4) To exclude, pass by, neglect, set aside, leave; अतिक्रामेत्प्रमत्त� या मत्त� रोगार्तमेव वा (atikrāmetpramatta� yā matta� rogārtameva vā) Manusmṛti 9.78. कि� वा परिजनमतिक्रम्य भावन� संदिष्टः (ki� vā parijanamatikramya bhāvan saṃdiṣṭa�) M.4. प्रथितयशसा� प्रबन्धानतिक्रम्� (prathitayaśasā� prabandhānatikramya) M.1. to the exclusion of.

5) To go or pass away, elapse, roll on (as time); सा निशा अतिचक्रा� (sā niśā aticakrāma) Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1; यथ� यथ� यौवनमतिचक्रा� (yathā yathā yauvanamaticakrāma) K.59; शैशबम् (śś) 74; भवतामप्यतिक्रामत� देवार्चनविधिवेला (bhavatāmapyatikrāmati devārcanavidhivelā) 47; is passing away (is being violated); अतिक्रान्त� दशाह� (atikrānte daśāhe) Ms. 5.76; also trans. allow to pass; द्वित्राणि दिनान्यतिक्रम्� (dvitrāṇi dinānyatikramya) Dk. 1; अत्यक्राममिमान्मासांस्तद्वधं परिचिन्तयन� (atyakrāmamimānmāsāṃstadvadha� paricintayan) 峾.; नाहा�- वेलातिक्रमणीया (nāhāra- velātikramaṇīyā) K.266.

6) To overcome, overpower, seize; व्यालद्विप इवास्माभिरतिक्रम्यैव दम्यसे (vyāladvipa ivāsmābhiratikramyaiva damyase) Mv.3.31. by seizing or falling upon, by main force; केनापि सत्त्वेन अतिक्रम्� (kenāpi sattvena atikramya) Ś.6.

7) To lose; � हि स्वाम्यादतिक्रामेत� ऋतूनां प्रतिरोधनात् (sa hi svāmyādatikrāmet ṛtūnā� pratirodhanāt) Manusmṛti 9.93. -Caus. To let pass, allow to go.

Derivable forms: atikram (अतिक्रम्).

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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