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Amrapali, Ā, Āī, Amra-pali: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Amrapali means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amrapali in Mahayana glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

1) Ā (आम्रपालि) from Vaiśalī is one of the three courtesans (śⲹ) mentioned in a story in the 2nd century Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra chapter 13. Accordingly, three brothers heard speak of three courtesans (e.g., Ā). Hearing everyone praise the incomparable beauty of these three women, the three brothers thought of them day and night and could not get them out of their minds. In dreams, they possessed them. Once awakened, they said to themselves: “These women did not come to us and we did not go to these women; nevertheless, pleasure was produced. Because of them we woke up. Are all dharmas like that?�

2) Āī (आम्रपाली) is the name of a woman who was born of exudation, according to Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra (chapter XIV).—Born of exudation, for example, Yen lo p’o li (Āī), chief courtesan (ś岵) who gave birth to a cakravartin king. Note: Āī was born from the stem of a banana tree as is told at length in the Nai nin k’i yu yin yuan king, T 553 (tr. Chavannes, Contes, III, p. 325�329); Schiefner-Ralston, Tibetan Tales, p. 85. � But Āī is the mother of Jīvaka, not of a cakravartin king.

3) Āī (आम्रपाली) is the name of a courtesan (śⲹ) according to the 2nd century Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra (chapter XXVIII).�A fan p’o lo is a rare and defective transcription for Ā. Ā (in Pāli, Ambapāli) was the rich courtesan of Vaiśāli who, shortly before the Buddha’s death, went to visit him in great pomp, provided a princely reception for him and gave the Saṅgha the Ambapālivana; this event is told in the ūٰ. The meeting between Bimbisāra and Āī, to which the Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra alludes here, is told at length in T 553 and 554 (l.c.).

Ā was born miraculously in the flower of a mango-tree belonging to a brāhman in Vaiśālī. The brāhman adopted Ā and made her a courtesan. Seven kings disputed over the favors of the young lady; Bimbasāra, king of Magadha, even though he was at war with the Licchavi of Vaiśālī, surreptitiously entered the city, penetrated into the tower where Ā was shut up and amused himself with her for a week. Āī bore him a son who later became the famous physician Jīvaka.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amrapali in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Āī (आम्रपाली).�f. Name of a prostitute famous for her beauty.

Āī is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and ī (पाली).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

ī (अम्रपाली).—see Āmra°.

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Āī (आम्रपाली).�(also °likā; = Pali Ambaī, °likā; in Pali and in ū-پ岹-վԲⲹ she was a courtesan), name of a Licchavi woman, who donated her mango grove to the Buddha: Ѳ屹ٳ i.300.16; in Ѳ屹ٳ ii.293.16 Buddha is dwelling at Vaiśālī in this grove, Āī-vane; her miraculous origin, ū-پ岹-վԲⲹ ii.16.15 ff.; in mss. of MPS, e.g. 11.1, regularly written Amra° (semi-MIndic).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Āī (आम्रपाली):—[=峾-ī] [from 峾-pāla > 峾] f. Name of a woman.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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