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Significance of Victory

Victory is a significant concept across various philosophical and religious traditions in South Asia, each interpreting it in unique ways. In Hinduism, it symbolizes the success of gods or sacrificers over rivals. Jainism views victory as the desirable outcome in conflicts, while in Arthashastra, it refers to triumph in battle through effective formations. Vaishnavism and Purana emphasize the victory granted to devotees and deities, respectively. Jyotisha associates victory with favorable astrological influences, highlighting its importance in life, contests, and struggles.1
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Synonyms: Triumph, Success, Conquest, Achievement, Overcoming, Glory, Accomplishment

In Dutch: Overwinning; In Finnish: Voitto; In Spanish: Victoria; In German: Sieg; In Swedish: Seger; In Malay: Kemenangan; In French: Victoire

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Victory'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Victory symbolizes the success attained through strategy and unity, highlighted in narratives. It also denotes a misconstrued triumph, exemplified by the Boar's erroneous belief in defeating the Lion after their encounter.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6

(1) The state of winning; the Boar mistakenly believes he has achieved victory over the Lion after their encounter.[1] (2) The theme emphasized throughout the tale, showcasing how strategy and unity lead to success in overcoming foes.[2]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Victory'

Hinduism Books

Victory in Hinduism encompasses triumph in battles and contests influenced by astrological positions. It is a divine outcome sought through rituals and hymns, symbolizing success for gods, devotees, and warriors alike.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The aim Karna believes he can achieve through his prowess and the use of the Brahma weapon.[3] (2) The desired outcome of the battles, sought by Dhritarashtra and his warriors.[4] (3) The anticipated result of the battle which, according to the speaker, seems unattainable for the Kauravas.[5] (4) The state of having success in battle, emphasized as achievable under certain conditions.[6]

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) The desired outcome expressed by the Devas, seeking the divine Mother's protection against Mahisha.[7]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) The achievement of defeating Lavana, signifying Shatrughna's success and strength.[8]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) This signifies triumph or success in a competition or conflict. It is a positive outcome in various contexts.[9] (2) Success in a contest or struggle, which is often predicted based on the astrological influences during the month, particularly when certain planets are in favorable positions.[10] (3) The act of succeeding or winning, is associated with a strong Venus, and signifies a positive outcome in various aspects of life, as referenced in the provided text.[11] (4) This is a favorable state that brings triumph, and it is associated with the moon's position in the daily revolution as a positive result.[12]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The achievement of having beaten the enemy and restored peace in the captured city and among the people.[13]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Kautilya Arthashastra

(1) A term denoting triumph in battle, often associated with specific formations that enhance combat effectiveness.[14]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) The outcome awarded by the Maha-Puranas and Maha-Upanishads to the Agamas after careful consideration of both sides in the debate.[15]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Hinduism (general):

From: Satapatha-brahmana

(1) Victory is the aim of the sacrifice, representing the success of the gods or the sacrificer over their rivals during the seasonal contention.[16]

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Kena upanishad (Madhva commentary)

(1) Referring specifically to the success achieved in a particular context.[17]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Jain concept of 'Victory'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Victory symbolizes the favorable resolution in conflicts, emphasizing survival for warriors and the downfall of foes, often celebrated through the joyous sounds of conchs and drums, reflecting triumph in battles.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) The desired outcome in the conflict, celebrated with sounds of conchs and drums.[18] (2) The desired outcome for both sides engaged in the fierce conflicts, often equated with the survival of warriors and the defeat of adversaries.[19]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Victory in local and regional sources

History Books

Victory embodies a central theme in Hitihami's journey, symbolizing triumph over adversities, illustrated by his conquests in wrestling against the Mallawa giant and his successful agricultural efforts.

Significance in South Asia:
South Asia Books

From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3

(1) A recurring theme in Hitihami鈥檚 battles and activities, culminating in overcoming both the Mallawa giant in wrestling and the challenges in his agricultural endeavors.[20]