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Significance of Vibhishana

Vibhishana is a prominent character in the context of Vaishnavism and the Ramayana, symbolizing loyalty and righteousness. As Ravana's brother, he embodies the principles of devotion to Lord Vishnu and chooses to defect from Ravana to support Lord Rama. This decision highlights the importance of righteous association and loyalty in the face of evil. Vibhishana's actions not only aid Rama in the battle against Ravana but also lead to his eventual appointment as the king of Lanka, emphasizing his virtuous character.1
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In Dutch: Vibhishana; In German: Vibhishana; In Finnish: Vibhishana; In Spanish: Vibhishana

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Vibhishana'

Hinduism Books

Vibhishana in Hinduism is portrayed as Ravana's virtuous brother who, after realizing Ravana's wrongdoings, joins Rama. He symbolizes loyalty and righteousness, ultimately aiding Rama in his quest and becoming the king of Lanka.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The virtuous brother of Ravana who switched allegiance to Rama, providing guidance and support to help cross the ocean.[1] (2) Son of Malini; recognized for his piety and beauty.[2] (3) Ravana's brother, who informs Rama that the chariot offered by Matali is not an illusion and belongs to Indra.[3] (4) A character who succeeded in another part of the battlefield and roused Rama and Lakshmana from insensibility.[4]

From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)

(1) The pious and mighty brother of Ravana, who occupies Hanumana's heart during his transformation.[5] (2) Dharmadeva who has already been incarnated in Lanka to help in the battle against Ravana.[6]

From: Gautami Mahatmya

(1) An ally of Rama who, along with his group, contributed to the defeat of Ravana.[7]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) Ravana's brother who allies with Rama and is appointed the king of the asuras after Ravana's defeat.[8]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) The character who was rescued from the censure of his brother Ravana and desired assistance from Shri Hanuman.[9] (2) Another figure blessed with pure devotional service from Lord Rama.[10]

From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation

(1) A character in the texts who exemplifies loyalty and righteousness, associated with the Lord.[11]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) The king of the Rakshasas who helps Lohajangha after he arrives in Lanka.[12]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

The concept of Vibhishana in local and regional sources

History Books

Vibhishana, a character from the Ramayana, is notable for his choice to abandon his brother Ravana and align himself with righteousness, exemplifying moral integrity and the importance of ethical choices in the epic narrative.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A character in the Ramayana who chooses the path of righteousness against his brother Ravana.[13]