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Significance of Vedanta philosophy

Vedanta philosophy is a prominent school of thought in Hindu philosophy, focusing on the ultimate reality (Brahman) and the self (Atman). Derived from the Upanishads, it explores the nature of existence, reality, and the relationship between the individual and the universal. This non-dualistic perspective emphasizes the unity of Brahman and Atman, asserting that true understanding transcends material beliefs. It has influenced various philosophical discourses, including those presented by notable figures like Swami Vivekananda, highlighting its significance in Indian thought.

Synonyms: Vedantic philosophy, Indian philosophy, Hindu philosophy, Upanishadic philosophy, Non-dualism, Advaita vedanta, Spiritual philosophy, Metaphysical philosophy, Indian metaphysics, Upanishadic teachings

In Dutch: Vedanta-filosofie; In Finnish: Vedanta-filosofia; In Spanish: Filosof铆a Vedanta; In German: Vedanta-Philosophie

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Vedanta philosophy'

Hinduism Books

Vedanta philosophy in Hinduism emphasizes non-dualism and the ultimate reality of Brahman, exploring self and existence through the Upanishads, focusing on understanding the relationship between Brahman and Atman while addressing metaphysical principles.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Mandukya Upanishad (Gaudapa Karika and Shankara Bhashya)

(1) A school of philosophy that Mandukya provides foundational insights into, especially regarding the nature of reality and truth.[1] (2) A school of Hindu philosophy that focuses on the teachings found in the Upanishads.[2] (3) A philosophical system in Hinduism that guides students towards understanding the nature of reality without the need for belief in causality.[3] (4) A school of thought that teaches the identification of the individual self with Brahman, emphasizing non-dualism.[4] (5) A school of thought in Hindu philosophy that seeks to find a Universal Truth beyond sect, creed, or personal belief.[5]

From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)

(1) A system of thought that discusses the nature of the mind, food, and their interrelation in the context of material existence.[6] (2) The philosophical perspective that emphasizes the independence of the self from physical limitations, suggesting a deeper, liberating understanding of existence.[7] (3) The philosophical teachings that relate to understanding the self and reality.[8]

From: Vivekachudamani

(1) A school of philosophical thought in Hinduism that focuses on the concepts of reality, identification, and emancipation.[9] (2) A school of Indian philosophy that focuses on the nature of reality and the self's relationship to Brahman.[10]

From: Taittiriya Upanishad

(1) Vedanta Philosophy encompasses a range of teachings derived from the Upanishads, emphasizing metaphysical themes and spiritual practices.[11]

From: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad

(1) A school of thought within Hindu philosophy that is deeply rooted in the teachings of the Upanishads.[12]

From: Katha Upanishad with Shankara鈥檚 Commentary

(1) An ancient Indian philosophy that seeks to understand and reveal the nature of Brahman and reality.[13]

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankara Bhashya)

(1) A school of Indian philosophy that investigates the nature of reality and self, closely associated with the teachings of Sankara.[14]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) A prominent school of Indian philosophy based on the teachings of the Upanishads, focusing on the ultimate reality and the nature of the self.[15] (2) The philosophy of Vedanta is derived from the Badarayana-sutras, which were compiled to reconcile various meanings from Vedic statements, leading to its distinction among the philosophies of India.[16] (3) One of the six branches of philosophy that requires proper interpretation through the worship of Krishna.[17] (4) A philosophical system that reconciles various Vedic statements, highlighting the relationship between demigods and the Supreme Lord.[18]

From: Sri Krishna-Chaitanya

(1) A philosophical outlook that advocates devotion to God, criticized for incorporating Buddhistic thought into its commentaries.[19]

From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)

(1) A school of philosophy based on the end portion of the Vedas, interpreted in the context of devotional service.[20]

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) Vedanta philosophy refers to the philosophical system derived from the concluding portions of the Vedas, which is encapsulated in the Shrimad-Bhagavatam.[21]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)

(1) A school of thought derived from the Upanishads that explores metaphysical principles, which influences the teachings of the Gita.[22] (2) A non-dualistic philosophical perspective that identifies the Brahman with the Atman, asserting their fundamental unity.[23] (3) An advanced philosophical system in India that discusses the nature of reality, the Absolute Self (Brahman), and the relationship between the self (Atman) and that ultimate reality.[24] (4) A philosophical school that explores the nature of reality and the ultimate principle of Brahman, often acknowledged as a significant evolution compared to Samkhya thought.[25]

From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4

(1) A philosophical system within Hinduism that emphasizes understanding the nature of reality and the relationship between Brahman and the universe.[26]

From: Garuda Purana

(1) A spiritual and philosophical system that explores the nature of reality, consciousness, and the relationship between the individual self and the Supreme Self.[27]

From: Vishnu Purana

(1) The philosophical system derived from the concluding parts of the Vedas, which explores the nature of reality and the self, including concepts like illusion and non-duality.[28]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Yoga-sutras (Vedanta Commentaries)

(1) A philosophical framework stating that the Atman is covered by three layers or sheaths, affecting one's perception of self and reality.[29] (2) A philosophical system that considers Ishwara as the supreme Ruler of the universe, distinct from Brahman, which is without attributes.[30] (3) A philosophical system based on the teachings of the Vedas, which addresses the nature of reality and the cosmos.[31]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Shukra Niti by Shukracharya

(1) A philosophical system that discusses the eternal truths of the universe, often contrasted with the material world.[32]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) A school of Hindu philosophy that explores concepts such as the self (atman) and the ultimate reality (Brahman), and posits that reality is fundamentally non-dual.[33]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Apastamba Dharma-sutra

(1) A school of Hindu philosophy that emphasizes the teachings of the Upanishads and relates to the nature of reality and the self.[34]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

The concept of Vedanta philosophy in local and regional sources

History Books

Vedanta philosophy emphasizes practicality and the oneness of life, as articulated by Swami Vivekananda. It explores consciousness and reality, drawing from the Upanishads, promoting spiritual realization and influencing modern thought, while focusing on human existence and ethics.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) The philosophical foundation of Buddhism and other things in India, but the modern school's Advaita philosophy shares conclusions with the Buddhists, although the Hindus do not acknowledge it because they consider Buddhists heretics.[35] (2) This is a philosophical system that teaches that humans are not limited by their physical senses, which only experience the present, and that something beyond the senses unifies the past and future in the present.[36] (3) This served as the subject matter for the lecture presented by Swami Vivekananda of India during the afternoon session at the Barber residence, exploring the concept of the soul.[37] (4) The lecture delivered by the Swami at the Graduate Philosophical Society of Harvard University, U. S. A., on March 25, 1896, concerned this particular philosophy.[38] (5) The philosophical system of the Vedas, which is necessary to understand the principles of the subject, and is based on knowledge.[39]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A spiritual and philosophical system from Indian scriptures that influences characters' beliefs and worldviews.[40] (2) An ancient religious philosophy in India that forms the basis of true life, characterized by remarkable consistency with modern science.[41] (3) An ancient Indian philosophy that emphasizes the nature of reality and the soul's journey through existence.[42] (4) A spiritual and philosophical framework that influenced various writers and thinkers, acknowledged as pivotal by transcendentalist thinkers.[43] (5) A system of thought that emphasizes the ultimate unity of all beings and the realization of the divinity within every individual.[44]

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) A philosophical school within Hinduism, mentioned in contrast to the king's book, regarded as inferior.[45]