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Significance of Vaidurya

Vaidurya is a significant term that pertains to various contexts in Jainism, Jyotisha, Vyakarana, and Rasashastra. In Jainism, it denotes a precious stone used for a Master's cremation slab, symbolizing respect. Jyotisha identifies Vaidurya as the cat鈥檚 eye gem, esteemed for its peacock-like coloration and valued like sapphires. Vyakarana explains it as a term about derivation from vidura, while Rasashastra describes it as a gemstone whose lustre enhances when rubbed against a touch-stone, signifying its authenticity.

Synonyms: Lapis lazuli

In Dutch: Vaidurya; In German: Vaidurya; In Finnish: Vaidurya; In Spanish: Vaiduria

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Vaidurya'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Vaidurya refers to the cat's eye gemstone, known for its authenticity and unique coloration. It is linked to refinement processes and holds significant value comparable to sapphires, symbolizing beauty and authenticity.

Significance in Rasashastra (chemistry and alchemy):
Rasashastra Books

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances

(1) A gemstone that increases in lustre when rubbed against a touch-stone, indicating its authenticity.[1]

Rasashastra is an important branch of Ayurveda, specialising in chemical interactions with herbs, metals and minerals. Some texts combine yogic and tantric practices with various alchemical operations. The ultimate goal of Rasashastra is not only to preserve and prolong life, but also to bestow wealth upon humankind.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) A term explained in the context as something originating from vidura, but in actuality deriving from balavaya, undergoing a process of refinement at vidura.[2]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Brihat Samhita

(1) Also known as cat鈥檚 eye gem, it is appreciated for its coloration resembling the tail of a peacock, bamboo leaves, or a king-fisher鈥檚 wing, and is valued similarly to sapphires.[3]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Jain concept of 'Vaidurya'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Vaidurya signifies a precious stone utilized for the Master's cremation slab, representing deep respect and honor, underscoring its significance in spiritual practices and the reverence towards enlightened beings.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) A type of precious stone used to create the Master鈥檚 cremation slab, symbolizing respect and honor.[4]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.