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Significance of Tranquility

Tranquility is a key concept across various spiritual traditions. In Jainism, it signifies inner peace and right faith without attachment. Tibetan Buddhism describes it as a peaceful mind free from distractions, achieved through meditation. The Purana presents tranquility as a state of serenity maintained even in adversity, emphasizing ethical living and understanding. Mahayana Buddhism views it as mental calm attained through practice and the extinguishing of desires. Theravada Buddhism associates tranquility with blissful experiences and mindfulness, focusing on detachment from worldly pursuits.1
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Synonyms: Calmness, Peace, Serenity, Quietness, Calm, Quiet, Repose

In German: Ruhe; In Dutch: Rust; In Finnish: Rauhallisuus; In Spanish: Tranquilidad; In Malay: Ketenangan; In Swedish: Lugn; In French: 罢谤补苍辩耻颈濒濒颈迟茅

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Tranquility'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Tranquility is a profound peace achieved through meditation and mindfulness, allowing for deep understanding and insight into the true nature of existence, characterized by the absence of desire and mental distractions.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)

(1) A state of peace that the monk should pursue instead of being attached to worldly gains.[1]

From: Vinaya (2): The Mahavagga

(1) A state referred to in the context of the Blissful experience; may imply peace and the absence of turmoil during the preachings.[2]

From: Abhidhamma in Daily Life (by Ashin Janakabhivamsa)

(1) A state of peace and calm that characterizes the good life experienced during kala sampati.[3]

From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)

(1) A state of calmness achieved through meditation and mindfulness practices focused on the Enlightened One.[4]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) A state of peace and calmness in understanding that leads to the realization of the true nature of Prajnaparamita, which cannot be defined by ordinary speech.[5] (2) A state of mental calm and peace reached through diligent practice of the path.[6]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Tranquility'

Hinduism Books

Tranquility in Hinduism signifies a serene state of calmness achieved through understanding, ethical living, and unity with existence, enabling individuals to maintain peace amid chaos and embody self-restraint and pure actions.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The state of being calm and untroubled, which a wise man achieves despite external chaos or loss.[7] (2) A state of calm and peacefulness that comes from understanding and acceptance.[8] (3) A state of inner peace and calmness achieved through ethical living and knowledge.[9] (4) A deep state of peace and calmness that embodies the spirit of a self-restrained individual.[10]

From: Anugita (English translation)

(1) A state of calm and peace that arises from deep understanding and unity with existence.[11] (2) A state of peace and calmness achieved through pure actions and good conduct.[12]

From: Bhagavadgita

(1) A state of calmness and peace.[13]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Jain concept of 'Tranquility'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Tranquility signifies a serene state exemplified by the Master, contrasting with ascetics' aggression. It represents inner peace and calmness, reflecting right faith balanced by non-attachment, known as prashama.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)

(1) Tranquility (prashama) is a sign of right faith with-attachment, reflecting inner peace and calmness.[14]

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) The serene state the Master embodies, contrasting with the ascetics' aggressive behavior toward him.[15]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.