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Significance of Sushumna

Sushumna is described as a vital energy channel in various spiritual traditions, particularly in yogic practices. It serves as the central nerve in the occult system, channeling spiritual energy and facilitating the rise of Kundalini for higher consciousness. Running along the spinal column, Sushumna connects to spiritual awakening and consciousness, playing a crucial role in meditation and the initiation of disciples. It is viewed as a pathway to salvation and spiritual realization, allowing the flow of prana and energy within the subtle body.1
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Synonyms: Spinal cord, Central channel

In Dutch: Sushumna; In German: Sushumna; In Finnish: Sushumna; In Spanish: Sushumna; In Swedish: Sushumna; In Malay: Sushumna; In French: Sushumna

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Sushumna'

Hinduism Books

Sushumna in Hinduism is interpreted as the central energy channel in the body that facilitates spiritual awakening and consciousness, connecting vital energies and crucial for practices like yoga and meditation, especially during Kundalini awakening.

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Shat-cakra-nirupana (the six bodily centres)

(1) The central channel through which Kundalini rises; crucial for the awakening of higher consciousness.[1] (2) The central channel where the Lotus is placed, located at the root of the genitals.[2] (3) A vital channel in the subtle body through which energy flows, described as the mouth where the Adhara Lotus is attached.[3]

From: Yoga-sutras (with Vyasa and Vachaspati Mishra)

(1) The solar entrance that is significant for the practice of yoga and the gaining of knowledge.[4]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Thirty minor Upanishads

(1) An energy channel running from the muladhara to the brahmarandhra, notable for its radiance.[5] (2) The central channel in the subtle body through which prana flows and is considered essential for meditation.[6] (3) Sushumna is the central channel in the body through which spiritual energy flows and is crucial for achieving higher states of consciousness.[7]

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankara Bhashya)

(1) The nerve which is beyond the hundred, through which the soul departs, particularly favored for the knower of the Saguna Brahman.[8]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4

(1) An important energy channel in the body through which vital air flows, significant in yogic practices aimed at spiritual ascent.[9]

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) The primary central nadi, running along the spinal column, representing the union of energies.[10]

From: Garuda Purana

(1) The central nerve in the occult system, which channels the Fire-God's influence and is viewed as the destroyer of all phenomenal life.[11]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

The concept of Sushumna in local and regional sources

History Books

Sushumna is a vital channel in yoga, facilitating spiritual energy and awareness through the spinal cord. It represents a path for Yogis to reach Atman, enabling higher consciousness and liberation from material bondage.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) This refers to a path, and the text mentions that only those who go through this path, the path of the Yogis, reach the Atman.[12] (2) The Sushumna is a hollow canal running through the spinal cord, crucial for the Kundalini's ascent, and its control is vital for the Yogi to break free from the bondage of matter.[13] (3) The Sushumna opens, and a current which never before entered into this new passage will find its way into it, and gradually ascend to the brain.[14] (4) The Sushumna is a very fine, brilliant thread that serves as a living passage through the spinal cord, representing a pathway towards salvation and is beneficial to meditate upon, potentially leading to visions.[15] (5) The Sushumna is the passage through the center of the spinal cord and the Yogis believe that when it is open, one can get beyond the senses and attain a higher state of consciousness.[16]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A mystic path described by Seshendra, leading to spiritual realization.[17] (2) A central channel in the body described in yoga traditions, which is considered the pathway for spiritual energy and awareness.[18]