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Significance of Sunanda

Sunanda is a multifaceted figure appearing in various contexts across different traditions. In Jainism, she is identified as the daughter of King Surashtra and the queen, as well as the female companion of Queen Nirjara. In Theravada, she is depicted as a charioteer and the wife of Bodhisatta Kassapa. In Indian history, Sunanda is a classmate of Bhargavi and a romantic interest for Rajasekharan. Additionally, in Kavyashastra, she is known for her swift action towards Rukmini after conversing with Krishna.

In German: Sunanda; In Finnish: Sunanda; In Spanish: Sunanda; In Swedish: Sunanda; In Malay: Sunanda; In French: Sunanda; In Dutch: Zonanda

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Sunanda'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Sunanda can be interpreted as both a charioteer dutifully following royal commands and as the wife of Bodhisatta Kassapa, symbolizing domestic significance and the importance of compassionate leadership within a household context.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas

(1) The brahmin lady wife of Bodhisatta Kassapa, who had a significant household with many attendants.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Jain concept of 'Sunanda'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Sunanda is interpreted as the daughter of King Surashtra and his queen, who desires Sanatkumara as her husband, reflecting themes of marital aspirations and noble lineage in the faith's narratives.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) The daughter of King Surashtra and the queen, who wishes for Sanatkumara to be her husband.[2]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Sunanda in local and regional sources

History Books

Sunanda is depicted as a young woman and classmate of Bhargavi, who captures Rajasekharan's affections as Bhargavi's health deteriorates, highlighting themes of love and emotional conflict in their intertwined relationships.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A schoolmistress and Bhargavi's friend, who becomes a source of conflict in Rajasekharan's life as he navigates his feelings for both women.[3] (2) A young woman who is a class-mate of Bhargavi and later becomes a subject of Rajasekharan's affections amidst Bhargavi's declining health.[4]