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Significance of Science

According to the text, science encompasses a broad range of disciplines and knowledge systems across various cultural and spiritual contexts. In Jainism, it refers to the knowledge learned under divine guidance, while in South Asia, it includes practical skills like soothsaying and strategy. Jyotisha emphasizes astrology's predictive power, and Vedanta highlights spiritual wisdom. Furthermore, science involves systematic observations of the natural world, aiming for human happiness through knowledge and understanding. Overall, it signifies diverse fields of inquiry and learning.1
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Synonyms: Study, Research, Knowledge, Investigation, Experimentation, Analysis, Inquiry, Discipline, Field, Scholarship, Scientific method

In Dutch: Wetenschap; In Finnish: Tiede; In Spanish: Ciencia; In German: Wissenschaft; In Malay: Sains; In Swedish: Vetenskap

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Science'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, science encompasses astrological knowledge linked to spiritual wisdom and natural phenomena, reflecting a blend of divination and religious understanding, with applications in strategy and mastery over evils through profound learning.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) Disciplines of study and knowledge, and devotion to them is influenced by Jupiter as the ruler of the year, affecting intellectual pursuits and development.[1] (2) The science refers to the knowledge of astrology, which, when mastered, allows one to destroy evils committed for ten days on mere sight. A knower of the basic theory destroys blemishes accrued over three days.[2] (3) Like divination, science is concerned with natural phenomena and predictable, ordable processes, but astrology is also like religion.[3] (4) This is the subject matter that is discussed in the provided text, and it includes several areas of study.[4]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) The knowledge or powerful ability that Gunakar seeks to acquire, requiring rigorous trials.[5]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Chandogya Upanishad (Shankara Bhashya)

(1) The knowledge conveyed by Raikva to Janashruti鈥檚 great-grandson, emblematic of spiritual wisdom.[6]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) In this context, refers to the study or body of knowledge of the Veda.[7]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Jain concept of 'Science'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Science embodies the knowledge acquired by Narada under divine guidance, underscoring the significance of learning and education as essential components of spiritual and intellectual development.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) Refers to knowledge or disciplines that Narada learned while under the care of the gods, emphasizing learning and education.[8]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Science in local and regional sources

History Books

The text highlights various aspects of Science, emphasizing its systematic approach to understanding the natural world, its relationship with knowledge and happiness, and its applications in multiple fields, including religion and the study of the mind.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) This is referred to as religion, which aims to guide individuals in satisfying their longing for the unchangeable, offering a path to fulfillment.[9] (2) This refers to the appliances that are used to express intellect.[10] (3) Reducing the many into one is this, and it is meant by knowledge, where ignorance sees manifold, and knowledge realizes one, and the whole of the universe has been demonstrated into one.[11] (4) Science means that the cause of a thing is sought out by the nature of the thing itself, as step by step science is progressing.[12] (5) These are the various fields of knowledge, that through freedom were built.[13]

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This refers to the science of stars, which is most famous among Indians because matters of religion are dependent on it.[14] (2) This refers to the systematic study of the natural world, and is mentioned in the provided text, and used as a source for information.[15]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) One of the Volume's sections focusing on advancements and contributions in the scientific field from eminent Indian scholars.[16]

Significance in South Asia:
South Asia Books

From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3

(1) Various forms of knowledge that the nobleman's sons were required to learn, including soothsaying, theft, shooting, rapid journeys, and restoring life.[17]

The concept of Science in scientific sources

Science Books

Science is a core subject in STEM education aimed at enhancing student engagement, relates to Ayurvedic medicine's traditional concepts, and represents the systematic study of the natural world, bridging traditional knowledge and modern understanding.

Significance in Scientific journals, articles, etc.:

From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences

(1) This is what Ayurvedic medicine is said to be, and it may not coincide with the most updated information available to Western medicine.[18] (2) This is the systematic study of the natural world.[19] (3) The other core subject, along with mathematics, incorporated into the STEM comics to improve student engagement and understanding.[20]

This section includes scientific research in the field of healthcare, often involving traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha and Holistic health. It includes papers from scientific journals classified as either original, clinical or experimental research, review articles or case reports.

Plural form: Sciences.